江苏省润州区片区 名词专项复习学案

1、. 课题：名词 主备：蒋兰 课型：复习 区九年级英语组 班级 姓名 学号 【语法讲解】一、名词的分类类别意义例词专有名词人，地方，机构或团体名Kate, Beijing普通名词可数个体名词个体的人或物apple, desk集体名词一群人或一些物family, group不可数抽象名词行为，品质，感情或状态happiness,knowledge物质名词构成各种物体的物质或材料water, milk可数名词与不可数名词1. 可数名词有单复两种形式，不可数名词只有单数，常见的不可数名词有water, rice, fish, meat, work, homework, time, space, mus

2、ic, weather, money,cotton, information, news, fun.2可数名词复数前可用many, few, a few, several修饰; 不可数名词前可用much,little, a little修饰. some和any既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。二、名词变复数1规那么变化：规那么例词 一般情况下在名词词尾加-smap-maps, stomach-stomachs,  German-Germans，walkman-walkmans以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es 

3、class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives , life-lives以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties,  story-stories, city-cities 以-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-h

4、eroes,  potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos,  kilo-kilos, 2不规那么变化：规那么例词变原音字母oo为eefoot-feet, tooth-teeth变man为menman-men, woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen, Englishman -Englishmen只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses,一些集体名词总是用作复

5、数people, police部分集体名词既可以作单数整体也可以作复数成员audience, class, family, couple, group, population, team, enemy, party单复同形Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep合成名词girl friends , women doctors, men teachers 完全不规那么childchildren，mouse-mice三、名词所有格1s所有格单词形式构成方法举例普通单数名词.在词尾直接加smy fathers friend以s的单数名词.在词尾加sbosss room名词复数以s

6、结尾在词尾加Teachers Day词尾不带s的复数名词.在词尾加sChildrens Day，Womens Day表示几个词共有在最后一个词的词尾加sJane and Marys room表示几个词各自所有在每个词的词尾加sJane's and Marys rooms表示某人的家，店铺在词尾加s,省略名词at my uncles, go to the dentists2. of所有格a map of China; the gate of the school 注：the key to the door, the answer to the question 3. 双重所有格: of

7、+ 名词s 或of + 名词性物主代词a friend of my fathers; a photo of mine【课堂检测】单项选择。 1. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball in NBA. A. actorsB. players C. waiters D. writers 2. -Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly? -Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot. A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation

8、D. vocabulary 3. The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A. 130-minuteB. 130-minutesC. 130 minute D.130 minutes 4. -Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night? -She said that her hand hurt, but that was only an _. I saw her play tennis just now.A. matter

9、B. excuse C. result D. expression 5. -Where can I buy some books, Simon? -Go to the in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.A. restaurant B. bookshop C. cinema D. library 6.-Wish you a pleasant journey! -Thanks! Ill give you a as soon as I arrive in Paris.A. ring B. hand C

10、. ride D. present 7. -Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year. -Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. explorations 8. Could you please give some _ to the _ teachers? A. advice; manB

11、. advices; men C. suggestion; man D. suggestions; men 9. -Oh, dear! There isnt enough _for us in the lift. -No hurry. Lets wait for the next.A. floor B. place C. room D. ground 10. The 3rd Chinas Got Talent gives the child a chance to show his special . A. abilityB. behavior C. education D. backgrou

12、nd【稳固练习】一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。1. Look at the photo. How beautiful they are! 2. -It's very good that the girls survey has been handed in. How about the _ boy? -I'm not sure. I'11 go and ask them to do it quickly.3. Young couples like to search the Internet for some _ suggest on how

13、to name their babies. 4. Sometimes it requires courage to tell the _ true.5. Many people do not know the _ important of the wetlands. 6. Good habits are good for the _ develop of us teenagers. 7.The boy is more than 2 metres in_high and he is good at playing basketball.8. Too many sweets are bad for

14、 teenagers . tooth9. At the exhibition, the little boys _ invent attracted many IT engineers. 10. _ child Day is my favourite festival in the year. 11. Our modern times need more and more _ hero for us to learn from.12. The tree has green leaf all year round. 二、阅读理解。You may have noticed that the wor

15、lds population is not evenly distributed分别 around our planet. There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded. Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people? T

16、here are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.The two main factors that influence peoples choice of location are climate and resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live in. The nort

17、h and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way, but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people.N

18、atural resources are things that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people. People who enjoy the beach car make their living by catching and selling the oceans many fish and other sea creatures. Those who prefer

19、 farming can take advantage of rich soil土壤 in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods. 1. The underlined part “on top of in the first paragraph most likel

20、y means_.A. very close to B. on the highest part ofC. in control of D. on the surface of 2. What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people?A. Resources and oceans. B. Climate and rivers.C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall. 3. The writer thinks many people d

21、ont live near the north or South Pole because _.A. they cant get enough food there B. they natural sights there dont attract peopleC. the unpleasant weather keeps them awayD. the length of nighttime is too short or too long 4. Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers?A. The temperature isnt

22、too low in winter.B. the resources like oil can bring them much money.C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.D. Its easier for people to grow plants or keep animals. 5. The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us _.A. people cannot survive in cold conditionsB

23、. different resource attract different groups of peopleC. People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountainsD. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert三、首字母填空。Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from m .Through the window, I could often see a woman w I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several m went by, I began to notice that her window was