牛津译林版七年级上册英语：Unit 8 Fashion 词汇与语法基础训练

1、.Unit 8 Fashion知识精讲一、必背词汇fashion n. 时装；时尚，风气spend vt. 度过lazy adj. 懒惰的blouse n. 女子的短上衣，衬衫tie n. 领带lend vt. 借给style n. 风格，款式comfortable adj. 舒适的，使人舒适的popular adj. 受喜欢的，受欢送的among prep. 在中三者或以上smart adj. 穿着讲究的；精干的cool adj. 酷的，绝妙的cotton n. 棉；棉织物scarf n. pl. scarves围巾both det.& pron. 两个都jeans n. 复牛仔裤s

2、ilk n. 蚕丝；丝绸wool n. 羊毛，羊绒boot n. 靴子lie vi. 躺，平放fit adj. 合适的glove n. 手套leather n. 皮革soft adj. 柔软的；柔和的smooth adj. 光滑的，平坦的lovely adj. 得意的；美丽的；极好的hat n. 通常指有檐的帽子jacket n. 夹克衫，短上衣feature n. 特征dark adj. 昏暗的；深色的，暗色的material n. 材料design n. 设计；构思model n. 模特；模型include vt. 包括，包含*;第 16 页二、重点词汇1. fashion noun /f

3、æn/a style that is popular at a particular time, especially in clothes, hair, make-up, etc.尤指服装、发式、妆容的流行款式，时兴式样例句：Long hair is back in fashion for men.男士又流行留长发了。Fur coats have gone out of fashion.皮草大衣已经过时了。2. style noun /stal/1. a way of doing something, especially one that is typical of a pers

4、on, group of people, place, or period 做事方式；尤指风格，作风例句：Most of her films have a documentary style.她的电影大部分都有纪录片风格。Jones favors a hands-on style of management.琼斯喜欢那种事事亲历亲为的管理风格。2. fashion, especially in clothing尤指服装上的风气，潮流，流行式样例句：I read the fashion pages in the newspapers to keep up with the latest styl

5、es.我常看报纸的时尚版，以跟上最新的潮流。The classic black dress is always in style.典雅的黑色连衣裙永远都不会过时。3. popular adjective /ppjlr/1. liked, enjoyed, or supported by many people受群众喜欢的，受欢送的She's the most popular teacher in school.她是学校里最受欢送的老师。That song was popular with people from my father's generation.那首歌在我爸爸那一代

6、人中很流行。2. for or involving ordinary people rather than experts or very educated people普及的，群众的例句：The popular myth is that air travel is more dangerous than travel by car or bus.一个普遍的错误之说是乘飞机比开车和乘公共汽车都要危险。We hope our work will help to change popular misunderstanding about disabled people.我们希望我们的工作可以帮助改

7、变对于残疾人的普遍误解。4. feature noun & verb /fitr/1. n. a typical quality or an important part of something特色；特征；特点例题：Our latest model of phone has several new features.我们最新款的 机型有几个新特点。A unique feature of these rock shelters was that they were dry.这些可供栖身的岩洞的一个独特之处在于它们是枯燥的。2. v. to include someone or some

8、thing as an important part以为特色；给以显着的地位The movie features James Dean as a kind teenager.这部电影由詹姆斯迪安饰演一个心地仁慈的少年。It's an Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo.这是一家澳大利亚公司，其标志是一只红色袋鼠。5. material noun & adjective /mtril/1. n. a physical substance that things can be made from材料，原料The

9、y need building materials, such as stone.他们需要建筑材料，比方石头。Crude oil is used as the raw material for making plastics.原油被用作制造塑料的原料。2. information used when writing something such as a book, or information produced in various forms to help people or to advertise products 素材；资料例题：I'm in the process of

10、collecting material for an article that I'm writing.我正在为所写的一篇文章搜集素材。I've listed some useful reading material on the handout.我已经在讲义上列出了一些有用的阅读材料。3. adj. relating to physical objects or money rather than emotions or the spiritual world物质的；实体的例句：We all live in the material world.我们都生活在物质世界Mater

11、ial wealth never interested her.物质财富从未引起过她的兴趣。6. include verb /nklud/to contain something as a part of something else, or to make something part of something else包含；包括例句：The bill includes tax and service.账单包括税款和效劳费。Tax and service are included in the bill.税款和效劳费包括在账单中。三、必背短语1. fashion show 时装秀2. thi

12、nk about 考虑3. both and 两者都4. be made of 由制成5. write to 给写信6. wait for 等待7. look for 寻找8. go for sth. 努力获取9. have to 不得不9. fit for 合适于四、经典句型1. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.然后我就可以多睡非常钟了。2. They look cool!他们看起来太赞了！3. That's all for today's show.都是为了今天的表演。4. Today we are going to sho

13、w you different styles of clothes.今天我们将要展现不同风格的衣服。5. Both of them are wearing blue jeans.他们俩都穿的蓝色牛仔裤。6. What do you think of my red gloves, Amy?艾米，你觉得我的红色手套怎么样？三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2. 可以听，说，读，写与时装服饰相关的文章材料。3. 如今进展时如今进展时表示正在进展的动作或存在的状态，表示动作发生的时间是“如今，动作目前的状态是“正在进展中。构造为be+动词的如今分词doing，注意be动词随人称的变化。

14、1. 如今进展时的用法1. 表示如今正在进展的动作，如：They are playing King of Glory. 他们在玩王者荣耀。2. 表示现阶段正在进展或从事的动作。The students are planting trees these days. 学生们这几天都在植树。3. 有些表位移或改变的动词，比方come、go、leave、arrive、begin、start等，可用进展时表将来，如：Im leaving for Shanghai soon. 我很快就要去上海了。2. 如今进展时句型转换1. 肯定句：主语+be am, is, are + doing + 其他，如：We

15、are watching TV in the living room.2. 一般疑问句：将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调，即be+主语+doing sth. + 其他？答复用Yes, 主语+be./ No, 主语+be+ not. 如：-Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? 是他带着外国客人参观了城市吗？-Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 是的，是他。/ 不，不是他。3. 否认句式是在be动词后加not，即：主语+be am, is, are +not + doing sth.，如：I am not wo

16、rking. 我不在工作。The students arent playing football. 学生们不在踢足球。3. 如今分词变化规那么情况变化原形-ing形式一般动词加-ingwash-washingread-readingfuck-fucking以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e，再加-ingmake-makingwrite-writinguse-using以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ingrun-runningswim-swimmingput-putting以ie结尾的动词改ie为y，再加-inglie-lyingdie-dyingtie-ty

17、ing例题：-Anita, where is your brother?-He _ out in the garden with a garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played【答案】C【解析】考察如今进展时。根据句意：安尼塔，你弟弟呢？他在花园里更一群小孩玩。表示“正在玩耍，用如今如今进展时，应选C。二、易错点1. be made of和be made from1. be made of后跟物质名词，意为“由制成，制作过程中材料发生物理变化，仍可看出原材料，如：The table is mad

18、e of wood. 这张桌子是木头做的。2. be made from也表示“由制成，但在制作过程中，材料发生化学变化，成品已看不出来原材料是什么，如：This kind of paper is made from wood. 这种纸张是用木头做的。例题：My new trainers _ leather. What about yours?A. is made ofB. are made fromC. is made inD. are made of【答案】D【解析】考察be动词的使用和固定搭配。根据句意：我的运动鞋是由皮革制成的。你的呢？还可以看出原材料，用be made of，应选D。

19、2. lend与borrow1. lend意为“借出，借给，经常用lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人。2. borrow意为“借，借用，强调借入，常用构造为：borrow sth. from sb./ sp.从某人或某处借某物。例句：-May I borrow your e-dictionary? 我可以借用你的地啊你词典吗？-Sure, but you mustnt lend it to others. 当然，但你一定不要把它借给别人。例题：-Could you _ me your bike, Tom?-OK. And you can _ it fo

20、r a week.A. lend; keepB. borrow; lendC. lend; borrowD. borrow; keep【答案】A【解析】考察动词辨析。根据句意：汤姆，你能把你的自行车借给我用一下吗？好的。你可以用一周。主语you指汤姆，车子是从汤姆出借出，用lend，排除BD；第二句的意思是可以在他那里放一周，用keep，应选A。题模精选题模一：Unit 8 词汇应用例1.1.1 -What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves?-We often do eye exercises, listen to music or d

21、o some running around the school.A inB amongC betweenD through例1.1.2 根据首字母和括号提示填空1. In the US, men dont wear hats now. They are out of f_.2. His teacher thought he was _ 懒惰的.题模二：如今进展时例1.2.1 -Mum, where is Dad?-He _ flowers in the garden now.A plantedB plantsC will plantD is planting例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子

22、1. 我正在寻找我的鞋。I _ _ _ my shoes.2. -你如今在干什么？-我在写作业。-What _ _ _?-I _ _ my homework.随堂练习随练1.1 -Tom, dont be _. You should make your bed every morning.-Sorry, Dad. Ill do it now.A lazyB shyC carelessD foolish随练1.2 I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money _ books.A onB inC atD to随练1.3 Dont ride to

23、o fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.A Take awayB Write downC Think aboutD Try out随练1.4 Mrs. Green is _ her purse, but she cant _ it.A looking for; findB looking at; findC seeing; looking forD finding; look for随练1.5 -Where are you going, Bob?-To go hiking. Eric _ for me at the school gate!A was

24、waitingB waitsC waitedD is waiting随练1.6 根据首字母和括号提示完成句子1. The girl s_ half an hour in reading English in the morning every day.2. Can you l_ me your MP5 player?3. They are talking about where _ spend their holiday.4. Thank you for _ give me a silk tie.5. Mrs. Liu is already 50 years old, but she look

25、s _ 年轻的.6. This kind of shirt is very _ 流行的 this year.7. Shanghai is a _ 现代的 city. There are many tall building there.8. Its _ 舒适的 to wear a pair of trainers if you want to climb the hill.自我总结课后作业作业1 It might be cool in the evening. Youd better take an _.A umbrellaB sweaterC walletD camera作业2 Studen

26、ts at Green High School often _ books from their school library and they can _ them for a week.A borrow; keepB lend; keepC borrow; borrowD keep; borrow作业3 Now people have more and more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _.A comfortableB difficultC differentD popular作业4 根据中文提示完成句子1.

27、我妈妈想要我试穿这双皮鞋。My mother wants _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2. 她的丝绸衬衫很配她的裙子。Her silk blouse _ _ _ _.3. 这条裤子是羊毛的。This pair of trousers _ _ _ wool.4. 艾米正在给她的朋友写信。Amy _ _ _ one of her friends.5. 你此刻在玩游戏吗？_ you _ _ _ _ _?作业5 -You look worried. Whats wrong?-I went for a job interview yesterday and I _ the result.A wa

28、ited forB was waiting forC am waiting forD will wait for作业6 Be quiet! The students _ a physics test in the next room.A hadB have hadC were havingD are having答案解析题模精选题模一：Unit 8 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】 考察介词辨析。根据句意：课间你们做什么来放松自己？我们经常做眼保健操，听音乐，或绕着学校跑步。“课间意为“两节课之间。A在之中；B在三者以上中间；C在两者间；D穿过。根据语境，应选C。例1.1.2【答案】 1. fashion2. lazy【解析】 考察本课重点核心词汇，根据提示和语境，填出相应单词的正确形式。题模二：如今进展时例1.2.1【答案】D【解析】 考察如今进展时。根据句意：妈妈，爸爸在哪？他如今正在花园里种花。now为如今进展时标志词，应选D。例1.2.2【答案】 1. am looking for2. are you doing; am doing【解析】 考察如今进展时。注意人称变化对be动词形态的影响和进展时的特殊疑问句。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】A【解析】 考察形容词辨析。根据句意：汤姆，不要犯懒了。你应该每天