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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 时态详解:一般将来时1 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常和时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语next year/ week/ month, in a few days, in future等连用。2 一般将来时的表达形式一般将来时有多种表达形式,在此仅将小升初阶段出现的两种主要形式进行总结。1. be going to + 动词原形。 表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。eg.There is going to be an English evening t

2、his week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。2. will+动词原形 表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。eg.Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?3. be going to 和will的区别 A. be going to表示打算、准备做得事及 即将发生或肯定发生的事,will则是对未来的预测 B. Be going to表示打算,计划,准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿,表示说话人经过事先考虑并为这一行为做出准备。Will则指说话人在说话的时候立刻做出决定要去做,则没有事先考虑。3 句型变化 Be going to do 的句型变化(与有be动词的句子

3、句型变化规则一样)1. 肯定句:主语+be( am/ is/ are) going to +动词原形+其他成分 例句: I am going to paint the bookcase this evening.2. 否定句:主语+be( am/ is/ are) not going to +动词原形+其他成分 例句: I am not going to paint the bookcase this evening.3. 一般疑问句:Be( am/ is/ are) +主语+ going to+动词原形+其他成分? - Are you going to paint the bookcase

4、this evening? - Yes, I am./ No, I am not.4.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词加一般疑问句?(如果对主语提问后面照抄) I am going to paint the bookcase this evening. What are you going to do this evening? I am going to paint the bookcase this evening. Who is going to paint the bookcase this evening?Will+ 动词原形句型变化1. 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他成分 例句:

5、I will go to my hometown next week.2. 否定句:主语+will not (常缩写为won't) +动词原形+其他成分 例句: I will not (won't) go to my hometown next week.3. 一般疑问句:will +主语+动词原形+其他成分? Will you go to your hometown next week? Yes , I will./ No, I won't.4.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词加一般疑问句? I will go to my hometown next week. What w

6、ill you do next week?四 练习题( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.专心-专注-专业A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free n

7、ext week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C.

8、 Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.

9、 gives B. Gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 11. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 12. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 13. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors

10、tomorrow? No, _ (不去).A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 14. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 15. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 16. Tomorrow he _ a kite in th

11、e open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 17. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 18. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is

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