2014新人教版Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla课文知识点详解

1、Unit8 It must belong to Carla.1、 单元词组1. belong to belong to (sb) = must be sbs 2. hair band 3.be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth =be/get/feel worried about be anxious to do sth. 4.have a picnic=go on a picnic go to for a picnic at a picnic 5. make up be made up of 6.maybe/perhaps / possibly/likely/ pr

2、obably 7.have an appointment with sb= make an appointment with sb 8. have a math test take a test pass the exam/test =succeed in the exam/test fail (in) the exam/test   9. drop sth drop/fall to the ground 10. because of + sb /(doing) sth. because +从句11. the owner of 12. chas

3、e sb=run after sb (to catch him/her) 13. make a movie be in a movie 14run for exercise15.dream of/about doing sth16. catch the ball catch /miss the bus catch a cold catch what sb said =understand what sb. said catch up with sb 17. wear a suit (n.) Sth suits (n.) sb. very well 18. finally=at last=in

4、the end 19in the neighborhood of. In our neighborhood 20. Sb. happened to do sth. Sth. happens to sb. 21. make noise be noisy (adj.) 22. be interviewed by sb. 23. next door neighbor 24. teenagers having fun 25. call the police 26. late-night footsteps in the hallway 27. escape from =run away from= r

5、un out of28. in an ocean of in an ocean of papers/knowledge 29. be careful of sb./sth. be careful (not) to do sth. 30. get on/off 31. lift a big stone 32. pretend (not) to do sth pretend to be doing sth pretend to have done sth pretend +that+从句33. use sth up=use up sth=run out of sth 34. attempt doi

6、ng/to do sth. =make an attempt to do sth. 35wake up wake sb.up 36at first 37 be less of a problem to do sth 1.belong v 属于 = be owned by belong to +人名（不能用所有格）/+代词宾格（不能用物主代词） belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith

7、s.The T-shirt belongs to_(she). Tai Wang _(属于) China.belong to someone 和 be someones【相同点】 belong to someone 和 be someones 含义基本相同， 都表示“属于某人，归某人所有”，【不同点】用法上的区别：（1）belong to名词或宾格代词。（2）be someones意思是be + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词 The English book must belong to Tom. The English must be Toms ( English book).2.go on

8、a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐3. who whose whom (1)who pron. 谁 是主格，做主语时，谓语动词用单数 Who is on duty? I am. (2)whose adj. &pron.“谁的”，可以作定语后（跟名词）或主语，whose+一般疑问句/whose +名词+一般疑问句 用于询问东西的主人，回答是用名词所有格或名词性物主代词 Whose book is this? =Whose is the book? Its Toms/Its mine.( ) _ CD is this? Its h

9、is. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose( ) Look！Whose CD is this? It must be _.He bought it just now. A. Tom B. Toms C .he“ _bookcase is this?” “It must be_.” A. Whos ; Tom B. Whos; Tom C. Whose; Toms D. Whose; Tom(3)whom pron. 谁的 ，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语 ( ) _ was the telephone invented by? A. Who B. Whom C.

10、What D. Whose4. must 表示肯定推测，“ 一定，肯定” ，must (1)一般用于肯定句，表示对现在的情况进行推测、推断、猜测或判断，一般把握性较大。(2)含有must推测的句子变为反意疑问句，要根据must后面的动词来确定 There must be something wrong with the bike, _?(3)含有must推测的句子变为否定句时，用cant“不可能” There cant be something wrong with the bike.mustnt ，表示 “不准，禁止，不可以” You mustnt lend the book to othe

11、rs. School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules. A. neednt B. couldnt C. wont D. mustntwriter= author n 作家 5. attend v 出席；参加 attend a meeting 出席会议【辨析】 join/take part in/attend（1）join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。 join the Army/the Party/the League join sb. in (doing) st

12、h. 和某人一道做某事 Will you join us in the picnic? join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。Join in the basketball game. （2）take part in 指参加群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 Well take part in the sports meeting/club. take an active part in 积极参加（3）attend 正式用语 attended a concert _ vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。

13、句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。 Did you attend the meeting last Sunday? Some model teachers were invited _ (attend) the meeting.6.value n 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 I think nothing else in the world is more _ (有价值的) than my parents love.7. cant “不可能”, 是否定推测，语气较有把握。( ) Whose shoes are these? They _ be M

14、ikes . They are much too large for him. A. might B. may C. mustnt D. cant8. remember v记住（反）forget (1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了）(2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）Dont you remember _(see) somewhere in England last week?Please remember _(close) the window when you leave.9.rest v休息 n 剩余部分“the rest o

15、f +名词 ”时，谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致( ) The rest of the students _ in the classroom. A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied10.pick up 接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station学到；获得He was picking

16、up the skills quickly. It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily fromthe recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 11. anybody pron. 任何人(1)anybody是不定代词，表示“任何人，无论什么人”。anybody与somebody相对应， 但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在 肯定句 中表示“任何人”。(2) anybody作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。【拓展】由body组成的不定代词som

17、ebody, anybody ,nobody ,everybody 不定动词的用法:(1)构成：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起构成复合不定代词(2)复合不定动词作主语，谓语动词用单数Everybody is here.(3)修饰不定动词的定语要后置 something interesting有趣的东西 something to eat吃的东西(4)在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用something, somebody, someone Would you like something to drink?

18、Yes, please.(5)在反意疑问句中，somebody, anybody等作主语时，附加问句用he或they; something, everything等作主语时，附加问句用it.Nobody is in the classroom, is he/are they? Everything is ready, isnt it?( ) We cant find _ in the house.A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything12. noise n 噪音 nois

19、y adj. 吵闹的noisily adv 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音The children often get _(noise) in the classroom after class.【拓展】noise, voice与sound辨析：(1) noise意为“噪声”，指不悦耳的噪音等，可以用a, some, much等词修饰。 (2) voice意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。(3) sound可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。()Did you hear any strange_when the quake happened? No, I was in my g

20、arden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful_ of my birds at that time.Avoice; noise Bnoise; sound Cwhisper; sound Dsound; voice 13. policemen n 男警察 （pl) policemen Policewoman 女警察 （pl) policewomen police n 警察 （集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式） The police are looking for the lost child. Some _ (policeman)

21、 were searching the house for useful clues (线索).14. else. else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思，else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；【注】当else 修饰不定代词时， 所有格应该放在else 上，而不应该放在代上， somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody elses ; anybody elses 等or else 否则，要不然I dont want to get anybody elses money and help. other修饰名词，且放名词前

22、。either【辨析】too/ also/ either 的用法e.g. She is a singer, too. He can also sing the English song. If you don't go to the park, he won't go there ,either. 15.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程） I see mom cooking in the kitchen. Lucy said she saw me do the h

23、ousework.run away =escape from【短语】run off (从容器中溢出；流出） run out (of) _ run after _sure adj. 一定的，可靠的 (1)be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断） Be sure _(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.(2) be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对有把 Im sure of success.(3) be sure + that 从句 确信，认为一定会Im sure that hell pass th

24、e exam.(4) make sure 弄清，查明( ) _ to come and meet my family tonight ,will you? A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Being D. Make sure( ) Be sure _ and watch TV. A. say at home B. stayed at home C. staying at home D. to stay at home16. wolf n. 狼 【拓展】 以f (e) 结尾的名词，其复数形式改f (e) 为_再加_。 wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)，

25、 thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)， self(自己)， life(生命)， half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。 _ (wolf) are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.17.feel用作实义动词的用法表示“感觉”，属感官动词，其后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 toWe all felt the house shake. feel用作连系动词的用法1. 表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。I dont feel very well today. 2. 表示某

26、物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。Silk feels soft and smooth. ( ) Cotton_nice and soft. A.feel like      B.feels like       C.feel      D.feels【拓展】feel like的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”，其后接名词或动名词。 feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = wan

27、t to do sth 想要去做某事 Do you feel like _ (have) a drink? 18. There be sb./sth. doing sth.某人某物正在there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，其结构形式：there情态动词be名词。()There is a boy _ basketball on the playground. Aplay B.plays Cto play Dplaying 19. hope的用法：（1）hope _ sth. My little brother hopes to _ (be )a good singer. (

28、2)hope _ 从句()My parents hope _ a teacher.Ame to beBI will be CI to be Dto be go away走开，离去 have fun _ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。=have a good time doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. I have fun flying kites. They had fun playing basketball yesterday. () We had fun_ in the river last Sunday. Aswim BSwimming Cswam Dswum

29、too many, too much与much too Would you like to play basketball with me? I'd love to，but I have_ homework to do.Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too 21wonder v /n 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know) wonderful adj. 奇妙的 Wonderfully adv. 非常好地Chinese Womens Volleyball team played _(wonder) in the matchNo won

30、der + 句子 “难怪.”No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。 How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring22.hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/某物正在做某事listen to/hear辨析：( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ;

31、listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryhe

32、ar of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信Im sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)( ) How often do you_ your sister? Ahear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about( ) Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Thats all right.

33、 C.I hope youll feel better soon water running 流水23.take a shower 洗澡24. a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。( ) He knows _ about this event. A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot25. crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的be crowded with 一般指人多 用于人的挤满， 重在表现一种拥挤的状态26. sleep (slept; slept) v“睡觉” sleepy adj. “困倦的；疲惫的”sleepy“困倦的”可

34、做表语和定语feel sleepy 感到疲倦sleeping“正在睡觉的“可做定语和表语the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿asleep “睡着的”, 只做表语fall asleep 入睡 If you stay up too late, you will feel _ (sleep) in class the next day. keep quiet, kids, Dad _(sleep) in the next room. OK , Mum.David fell_(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.

35、Section B1.suit v 适合，符合 suitable adj. 适合的n. “一套衣服”(1) be suitable for 适合于(2) suit sb. 适合某人，指衣服、鞋等颜色、款式上适合suit/ fit 辨析：suit 合适侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合fit适合侧重指大小、尺寸合体。 The shoes suit you well. The shoes fit you well. 2.not onlybut also 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分 【注】： （1）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 就近 原则 谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持

36、一致。Not only Lily but (also) _ cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 Not only you but (also) _cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。（2）若not only 放在句首，表示强调，句子应用 部分倒装 3.receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)receive a letter from sb. accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受）receive(客观收到)"收到"，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受He received a present yesterday, but he

37、didn't accept it.accept(主观上接受)“接受”， 主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为refuseHe accepted a present from his mother. I receive his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refuse to accept it.I _ his invitation but I didnt _ it.( ) I _ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now.

38、 A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touchedI _ a present from Jack, but as I wouldnt _ it. I gave it back to the sender.A. received, receive B. received, accept C. accepted, receiveD. accepted, acceptmore than = over 超过、多余4. medicine n. 药 medical adj. 医疗的；医学的 He is a medical student. Have you tak

39、en your medicine this morning?take medicine medical research Chinese medicine 5.especial adj.，“特别”“主要的”，“突出的”especially adv.特别地 Its a matter of especial importance. I feel especially interested in the project. as“因为”，引导的是 原因 状语从句。 He was late for school as his alarm clock didn't go off this morn

40、ing. ()We can buy all kinds of books in this bookstore_ they're good and cheap. AalthoughBas Cbut Dor 6.history n 历史 historian n 历史学家 She is a famous _(history)communicate with 和.交流7.“one of the形容词的最高级名词复数”表示“最之一”，其作主语时，谓语动词使用_形式。Beijing is one of _ biggest cities in China.A. a B. an C. the D. /

41、Linda is one of the students in our class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best8.arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点=reach +地点 When will the plane _Shanghai?Sorry，I dont know.A. get B. arrive at C. Reach9. point out 10.prevent v. 阻止；阻挠prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb. from doing sth =keep

42、 sb from doing sth=阻止某人做某事Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.illnessill /sick辨析 ：(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person = patient“病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院当放n.前作定语时译为“坏的；恶劣的”（= bad）。 ill illness n.“病；疾

43、病” I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well keep kept kept v 留住；保持 (1)keep +adj. 使保持 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静( ) What should I do , doctor? _ healthy, you should take more

44、 exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事 (3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4)keep away from 远离 (5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事Steven and Willian are keep _ playing computer games. A. to B. with C. on D. at (6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去 (7) keep

45、sth for sb. 为某人保留某物( ) This kind food _ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction. A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept【江苏中考】You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening【西宁中考】 Although you like the book, you ma

46、y only _ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.【上海中考】As we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time.11.energy n 能量,活力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的,有活力的Young people usually have more energy than the old.He is an energetic boy.He is _(energy).He can do everything well enough( )

47、_ people arent afraid to speak in public. A. Energetic B. Confident C. Nervous D. Interesting12purpose 名词，意为“目的；目标，意图”， 常与of 连用the purpose of 。 短语 on purpose, “故意地”He came here for/with the purpose of seeing his family. She did it on purpose, of course.13.当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play t

48、he piano play the violin当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball14. try to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事15. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening a

49、ll around us. 重点语法情态动词表推测，肯定句中可能性：must> can/could> may/might否定句中可能性：cant >couldnt> may not> mightnt疑问句中一般只使用can/could.表示推测时，反义疑问句的两种情况1. 陈述部分是对现在的状态推测，反意疑问部分用现在时态2. 陈述部分是对过去的事情进行推测时，若有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用一般过去式；若没有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问部分用现在完成时。You might have been to the Summer Palace,_ _?It must

50、 have rained last night,_ _?【语法强化训练】()1.Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room? No, it _ be her. She has gone to London with her parents. Amay notBneedn't Cmustn't Dcan't()2.Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about

51、it. Amust Bmight Ccan't Dshouldn't ()3.He _ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered. Amay be Bcan't be Cmustn't be Dneedn't be()4.John _ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town. Amustn't Bis not able to Ccan't Dmay not ()5.W

52、here is Jim, please? He _ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago. Awill B.need Cwould DMust()6. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry, I am not sure. It _ be. A. might B. will C. must D. can()7. Isnt that Anns husband over there? No, it _ be himIm sure he

53、 doesnt wear glasses. A.cant B. must not C. wont D. may not()8.You _ be tiredyouve only been working for an hour. A. must not B. wont C. cant D. may not()9. Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may( )10.Students in our school_ know sho

54、uting is not allowed in the library. Acan B.may Cmust Dneed ( )11.The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown_ be Miss Li. She has gone to England. Acan't Bmust Cmay Dmustn't课后作业1.My mother is ill.Im_ about her.2.Jim doesnt like maths at all.English is his_ subject.3.Be_,its very dangerous for you to climb so high.4.One finger cannot lift a small_.5.I see with my eyes and hear with my _.1.It must be teenagers_ fun.()A.have           &#