8年级上　Units 4—5

1、八年级(上)Units 45中考基础知识梳理重点单词Unit 41._theater_ n戏院；剧场2._comfortable_ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的3._seat_ n座位；坐处(如椅子等)4._screen_ n银幕；屏幕5._close_ adj.(在空间、时间上)接近6._ticket_ n票；入场券7._cheaply_ adv.便宜地；低廉地8._song_ n歌；歌曲9._choose_ v选择；挑选10._carefully_ adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地11._reporter_ n记者12._fresh_ adj.新鲜的；清新的13._worse_ adj.&am

2、p; adv.更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)14._pretty_ adv.相当；十分；很adj.漂亮的15._menu_ n菜单16._act_ v扮演n表演者17._meal_ n早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物18._creative_ adj.有创造力的；创造性的19._talent_ n天资；天赋20._magician_ n魔术师21._beautifully_ adv.美好地；漂亮地22._role_ n作用；职能；角色23._winner_ n获胜者；优胜者24._prize_ n奖；奖品；奖金25._everybody_ pron.每人；人人；所有人26._example

3、_ n实例；范例27._poor_ adj.贫穷的；清贫的28._seriously_ adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地29._give_ v提供；给Unit 530._news_ n新闻节目；新闻31._mind_ v介意；对(某事)烦恼32._stand_ v忍受；站立33._educational_ adj.教育的；有教育意义的34._plan_ v& n打算；计划35._hope_ v& n希望36._discussion_ n讨论；商量37._happen_ v发生；出现38._expect_ v预料；期待39._joke_ n笑话；玩笑40._meaningless_

4、 adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的41._action_ n行动42._cartoon_ n动画片；卡通片43._culture_ n文化；文明44._famous_ adj.著名的；出名的45._appear_ v出现46._become_ v开始变得；变成47._rich_ adj.富有的48._successful_ adj.获得成功的；有成就的49._might_ modal v可能；可以50._main_ adj.主要的；最重要的51._reason_ n原因；理由52._common_ adj.普通的；常见的53._film_ n电影54._unlucky_ adj.不幸的；不吉利

5、的55._lose_ v失去；丢失56._ready_ adj.愿意的；准备好的57._simple_ adj.简单的；易做的58._army_ n陆军；陆军部队词汇拓展fortable adj. _comfortably_ adv.舒服地；舒适地 2worst adj. _worse_ adj.更差的(比较级) _bad_ adj.差的；坏的3cheaply adv. _cheap_ adj.便宜的4choose v _chose_(过去式) _chosen_(过去分词) _choice_ n选择 5.carefully adv. _careful_ adj.小心的；仔细的6reporter

6、 n _report_ v报告7service n _serve_ v服务；充当8creative adj. _create_ v创造 _creation_ n创造 _creativity_ n创造力 9.performer n _perform_ v表演 _performance_ n表演10magician n _magic_ n魔术11beautifully adv. _beautiful_ adj.漂亮的12give v _gave_(过去式) _given_(过去分词)13stand v _stood_(过去式) _stood_(过去分词)14educational adj. _ed

7、ucation_ n教育 _educate_ v教育 15discussion n _discuss_ v讨论16meaningless adj. _meaningful_ adj.有 _meaning_ n意思 _mean_ v意味；打算17action n _act_ v扮演18culture n _cultural_ adj.文化的19become v _became_(过去式) _become_(过去分词)20successful adj. _successfully_ adv.成功地 _success_ n成功 _succeed_ v成功21main adj. _mainly_ ad

8、v.主要地22unlucky adj. _lucky_ adj.幸运的(反义词) _luck_ n运气短语归纳1.到目前为止；迄今为止_so_far_2有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同_haveincommon_3各种类型的；各种各样的_all_kinds_of_4是的职责；由决定_be_up_to_5发挥作用；有影响_play_a_role_6编造(故事、谎言等)_make_up_7例如_for_example_8.takeseriously_认真对待_9find out_查明；弄清_10action movie_动作影片_11be ready to_准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)_1

9、2dress up_装扮；乔装打扮_13take sb.'s place_代替；替换_14do a good job_干得好_句型再现1.What's _the_ _best_ movie theater？最好的电影院是哪一家？2How do you like it_so_ _far_？到目前为止你认为它怎么样？3You can buy tickets_the_ _most_ _quickly_你能以最快的速度买到票。4What do you _think_ _of_ 970 AM？你觉得调频970怎么样？5Talent shows are getting_more_ _and

10、_ _more_ popular.达人秀变得越来越流行。6When people watch the show，they usually _play_ _a_ _role_ _in_ deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。7However，if you don't _take_ these shows too _seriously_，they are fun to watch.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。8Because I hope to find out what's _going_ _on_ arou

11、nd the world.因为我想弄明白世界上正在发生什么事。9What do you_plan_ _to_ watch tonight？今晚你计划看什么？10What can you_expect_ _to_ learn from sitcoms？你期望能从情景喜剧学到什么？11However，he was always ready to _try_ _his_ _best_然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。12She dresses up like a boy and_takes_ _her_ _father's_ _place_ to fight in the army.她扮成男孩模

12、样替父从军打仗。交际用语询问对方的看法：1How do you like it so far？到目前为止你觉得它怎么样？It's fantastic.极好的。2What do you think of talk shows？你认为脱口秀怎么样？I don't mind them.我不介意。/ Pretty bad.非常差。进行对比：3What's the best movie theater to go to？最好的电影院是哪一家？Town Cinema.It's the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the m

13、ost quickly there.城镇电影院。它离家最近，而且在那你能以最快的速度买到票。谈论娱乐活动：4Do you want to watch the news？你想看新闻吗？Yes，I do.是的，我想。/No，I don't.不，我不想。5What do you plan to watch tonight？今晚你计划看什么？I want to watch talk hows.我想看脱口秀。语法1.形容词和副词的最高级(详见第二编P131)2动词不定式作宾语(详见第二编P140)话题Unit 4 Your town(你的城镇)Unit 5 Entertainment(娱乐)毕节

14、中考重难点突破news n新闻节目；新闻 (教材八上P33)【辨析】message，news与information(1)message一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息，为可数名词。如：There's a message for you from your cousin.你表兄给你捎来一个口信。(2)news一般指通过新闻媒体发布的各种消息，为不可数名词。如：No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。(3)information通常指在阅读、谈话中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等，为不可数名词。如：The students went to the library to lo

15、ok up the information about pandas.学生们去图书馆查找关于熊猫的信息。选词填空。message，information1(贵州红色文化题)Do you know any _information_ about Zunyi Meeting?2Mr.Brown is at a meeting now.May I take your _message_？单项填空。(B)3.(2019河北中考)Did you hear the _？A scientist will visit our school.Aadvice BnewsCpraise Dchoicehappen

16、v发生；出现 (教材八上P34)【辨析】happen与take place单词/短语用法共同点happen(1)指偶然、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸；(2)happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”；(3)happen to sb./sth.指“某人或某物出什么事情了”。(1)二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。(2)二者都是非延续性动词，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。takeplace指必然性的“发生”或有计划、有组织、在安排之内的“举行”。单项填空。(C)1.(新信息题)The 2019 Sudirman Cup(苏迪曼杯) will

17、_ in Nanning，China.Ahappened BhappenCtake place Dtook place(B)2.(2019预测)A car accident _ 10 minutes ago.Ahappen Bhappened Ctaking place Dtook placeexpect v预料；期待 (教材八上P34)【辨析】hope，wish，expect与look forward to单词/短语含义用法搭配和句型hope希望，期望表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心。hope to do sth. hopethat从句wish希望，祝愿表示某种未实现或不能实现

18、的愿望，还可以表示对他人的祝福。wish (sb.) to do st h.wish sb. sth. wishthat从句(虚拟语气)expect期待，预料侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。expect (sb.) to do sth.be expected to do sth.It is expectedthat从句lookforwardto盼望，期待表示主观上期望或向往某事，常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情。look forward to sth.look forward to doing sth.We hope to arrive around two o'clock.我们希望能在两点钟

19、左右到达。I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望能像小鸟一样飞翔。I expect her to give me a hand.我期望她帮个忙。I'm always looking forward to hearing from you.我一直期待收到你的来信。单项填空。(A)1.(2019毕节中考模拟)He _ his father to find a good job in the city.Awishes BhopesCexpect Dhope(A)2.(毕节背景特色题)I'm looking forward to _ Caohai

20、 Scenic Spot in Bijie with my parents.Avisiting BvisitCvisits Dvisited根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。3(原创题)我不期望他会来我的生日聚会。I don't _expect_ that he will come to my birthday party.4(热点题)我希望C罗能再次赢得金球奖。I_hope/wish_ _that_ Cristiano Ronaldo will win the Ballon d'Or again.for example例如 (教材八上P29)【辨析】for example与su

21、ch as词汇用法例句for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution as well.噪音，打个比方，也是一种污染。such as列举同类人或物中的几个例子，可与and so on连用。He has been to many countries such as England，France and so on.他去过许多国家，比如英国、法国等。根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1动物园里有很多种动物，比如猴子、熊猫和长颈鹿等。There are many kind

22、s of animals in the zoo，_such_ _as_ monkeys，pandas，giraffes and so on.2(热点题)比如，我喜欢看节目信中国。_For_ _example_，I love to watch the program Trust in China.find out查明；弄清 (教材八上P34)【辨析】find，look for与find out单词/短语用法find“找到；发现”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词。look for“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词。find out“查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚

23、，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。单项填空。(B)1.(新信息题)Everyone tries his/her best to _ the truth of each case in Who's the murderer(明星大侦探)Alook for Bfind outCfind Dlook at(C)2.I lost my keys.I'm _ them.Afinding Bfinding outClooking for Dlooking(A)3.(2019预测)Mary is very sad because she can't _ her cat.Afind

24、Bfind outClook for DdiscoverWhat's the best movie theater？最好的电影院是哪家？(教材八上P25)【点拨】形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：(初高衔接题)下列句子有一处错误，请找出并改正。1She is the thinner of the three._thinnest_单项填空。(D)2.(2019凉山州中考)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be _ for me.Adifficu

25、lt Btoo difficultCmore difficult Dthe most difficult(B)3.(2019眉山六模)How do you like the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV?Wonderful！It's the _ program I've ever watched.Abetter BbestCworse DworstWhat do you think of talk shows？你认为访谈节目怎么样？(教材八上P33)【点拨】think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does主语think

26、of？”表示“某人认为怎么样”，与“How do/does主语like？” 同义，用于询问他人的看法。意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1(新信息题)你认为电影一出好戏怎么样？_What_ do you _think_ _of_ the film The Island?句子改错。2(新信息题)How do you think the program Come Sing with Me(我想和你唱)？_like_随 堂 小 练一、单项填空。(C)1.(新信息题)She thinks Wu Xuanyi is the _ in Produce 101(创造101)Abeautiful Bthe most beautifulCmost beautiful Dmore beautiful(A)2.(2019北部湾六模)We need to do some research to _ the answer.Afind out Blook outChand out Dtake out(C)3.(热点题)_ do you think of Super Brain(最强大脑)?Wonderful!AThat BHow CWhat DWhy(B)4.(2019预测)I u