一般现在时态_一般过去时态_现在进行时态

1、专题一：时态一 般现在时 ：1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。 时间状语：every ,sometimes, at ,on Sun day sHe often wakes up at 7 every morning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。eg. I dont w

2、ant so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3. 句式结构：当主语是第三人称单数时 ：肯定句 : 主语+动词的第三人称单数 +其他否定句 : 主语 +doesnt+ 动词原形 +其他一般疑问句 : Does+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他肯定回答 : Yes ，主语 +does 。否定回答 : No ，主语 +doesnt特殊疑问句 : 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时 ： 肯定句 主语+动词原形 +其他否定句 主语 +dont+ 动词原形 +其他一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答 Yes ，

3、主语 +does 。否定回答 No,主语+doesnt般过去时：概念：1. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；2. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;3. 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间状语：ago （two hours ago（段时间 +ago），yesterday（句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last（year, ni ght,m onth），具体时间（如 Jan.4th）,just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time（很久以前）,this mor ning,l

4、ong long ago.基本结构：1、有 be 动词:肯定句：主语 + was/were+其他否定句：主语+ was/were+not+其他一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？肯定回答 Yes,主语+was/were。否定回答 No，主语+wasnt/weren t2、有行为动词：肯定句：主语+动词 过去式+其他； 否定句：主语+ did nt+动词原形，； 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答 Yes,主语+did。否定回答 No，主语+didnt。动词变化规则：规则变化：1 .直接力口 ed： work-worked look-looked play-played,

5、2.以 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d：live-lived hope- hoped use- used,3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study-studied carry-carried worry-worried,4.以元音字母+y 结尾的，直接加 ed：enjoy-enjoyed play-played5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop-stopped pla n-pla nned不规则变化：附：不规则动词分类记忆表1、只改变动词的元音字母beg n -begandrive droveblow blewcome -camedr ink -dr

6、ankride -rodegrow -grewsi ng sanggivegaveshi ne shoneknowknewrun -ransit satwrite wroteswim swamget gotdraw drewhang hungforget forgotfall fellhold held2、只改变动词的辅音字母make madesend sent spell speltspend spent3、动词原形与过去时相同cost cost fit fit hurthurtlet letput put read read4、动词的过去式以 ought 或 aught 结尾buy bou

7、ghtthink thoughtbring broughtteach taughtcatch caught5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母burnburntlearn learnt mean meant hear heard6、去掉一个元音字母meet metspeed sped7、其它stand stoodtake tookcan couldsleep sleptkeep keptleave leftbe was/weredo dideat atefind foundfly flewgo wenthave hadlie laylight litlose lostsay saidsee sawsp

8、eak spoketell toldwear wore课堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday

9、.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _Children s Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _2 They played football in the playground.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1. I _ (watch)

10、a cartoon last Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, they _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _ .6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the flo

11、or yesterday, but my mother _ .8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9.It _ (be) Ben s birthday last .Friday10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen _ (milk) a cow last Friday.13. She likes _ newspaper

12、s, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yes

13、terday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pi

14、ck)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28._What _ Mike do on the farm? Hecows. (milk)课后习题一、单项选择 ： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项 中选择最佳答案填空。()1 . My father_ill yesterday.A isn

15、tB arentC wasnt D werent()2._your pare nts at home last weekA IsB WasC Are D Were()3. The twins_ in Dalia n last year. They_ here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; areD. were; was()4._ your father at work the day_yesterday(前天) ？A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after()5 Who was on duty

16、last Friday？A I amB I wasC Yes, I was D No, I wasnt()6. I cleaned my classroom _.A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before() 7. I came _ my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to backD back() 8 ._ ? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterda

17、y eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morning B.over the weekendC in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _ ， but gets up _ .A during the

18、day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确 动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _ .3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _ (watch) TV and _(read) an interesting

19、 book.4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _ (write) it lastyear.7. My friend, Carol, _ (study) for the math test and _ (practice)English last night.8. _ Mr. L

20、i _ (do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _ .9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _ (be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、 改错题(20)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ag

21、o. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7I didnt my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _三、翻 译下列句子（20）1.我过了一 个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英 语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _

22、an English book lastnight.3. Emma每天都看 电视 。可是昨天他 没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _yesterday.4.上周六他 们做什么了？他 们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.四、改 写句子：（20）1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑 问句）_ h

23、e _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑 问句）_there _ orange in the cup?4、 Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑 问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5、Why not go out for a walk?（同 义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas_

24、_ RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（划线 提 问）_ _ _ family _ last week?8. I think she is Lily（否定句er.注意否定 转移）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（划线 提问） _he _ _ ?三、 现在进行时：1.概念：表示话现阶段或说 时正在进行的动作及行为。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中。2.句式结构：主语 +be+v.ing 现在分词形式第一人称单数 I+am+ving.第一人称复数 We+are+ving.第二人称单