四川大学华西临床医学院中医教研室教案

1、四川大学华西临床医学院中医教研室教案课程名称中医学授课专业临床医学留学生（48学时）备 注教材名称中医学作 者夏庆出 版 社自编教材版 次第一版章节名称Pathogenesis,Prevention and Therapeutic principles课 型理论课教学时数3教学目的及要求To understand the pathogenesis of diseases in TCMTo know about the mechanism of diseases develop and changeTo understand the concepts of prevention and ther

2、apeutic principles in TCMTo understand the main therapeutic principles in TCM教 学 主 要 内 容时间分配一、病机1. Causes of disease1.Occurrence of disease and the relationship between pathogenic factors and the healthy qi1.1 Deficiency of healthy qi and invasion of pathogenic factors: two important aspects of the

3、occurrence of disease1.2 The different effects of healthy qi and pathogenic factors on the occurrence of disease1) Insufficiency of healthy qi: the intrinsic cause of disease2) Invasion of pathogenic factors: an important condition for the occurrence of disease2. Constitution and disease (self-study

4、)2. Mechanism of pathological changes1.Predomination and decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi1.1 Predomination and decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi and the changes of deficiency and excess1) Excess syndrome2) Deficiency syndrome3) Mixture of deficiency syndrome and excess syndrom

5、e4) Mutual transformation between deficiency syndrome and excess syndrome1.2 The relationship between the prognosis of disease and the state of pathogenic factors and healthy qi1) Domination of healthy qi and decline of pathogenic factors2) Domination of pathogenic factors and decline of healthy qi2

6、.Imbalance between yin and yang1.1 Relative predomination and decline of yin and yang1) Relative predomination of yin and yang2) Relative decline of yin and yang 1.2 Inter-consumption of yin and yang1) Deficiency of yin affecting yang2) Deficiency of yang affecting yin1.3 Inter-rejection of yin and

7、yang1) Predomination of yin rejecting yang2) Predomination of yang rejecting yin 1.4 Inter-transformation of yin and yang1) Transformation of yang into yin2) Transformation of yin into yang1.5 Loss of yin and yang1) Loss of yang2) Loss of yin2. Disorder of qi, blood and body fluid2.1 Disorder of qi

8、1) Insufficiency of qi2) Disturbance of qi2.2 Disorder of blood1) Insufficiency of blood2) Disturbance of blood2.3 Disorder of body fluid 1) Insufficiency of body fluid2) Disturbance of body fluid二、预防与治则1. Principles of prevention1.Theory of prevention 1.1 Importance of prevention 1.2 The theoretica

9、l basis of the principles of prevention 1.3 The guiding ideology of the principles of prevention1) Emphasis on holistic concept2) Emphasis on the protective effect of healthy qi3) Emphasis on the integration of the body and the mind2. The preventive methods1.1 Giving prevention the priority1) Regula

10、ting psychological state2) Proper diet3) Proper living habits4) Exercising the body5) Avoiding attack of pathogenic factors1.2 Prevention transmission and change1) Early treatment2) Controlling the transmission and change2. Therapeutic principles1. Concentrating treatment on the root cause 1.1 Signi

11、ficance 1.2 Application1) Treating biao in emergency2) Contrary treatment2. Strengthening healthy qi and eliminating pathogenic factors1.1 Significance1) Strengthening healthy qi 2) Eliminating pathogenic factors1.2 Application of strengthening healthy qi and eliminating pathogenic factors1) Purgati

12、on prior to tonification2) Tonification prior ro purgation3) Simultaneous application of purgation and tonification1.3 Regulation of yin and yang1) Reducing excess2) Supplementing insufficiency1.4 Abidance by individuality, locality and seasons1) Abidance by individuality 2) Abidance by locality3) Abidance by seasons5分钟5分钟5分钟10分钟20分钟20分钟20分钟20分钟30分钟教学重点Principles of preventionTherapeutic principles备 注教