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1、Unit 4 What should you do?重点归纳Topic话题Interesting and embarrassing situations有趣的和令人困窘的处境Functions功能项目Talk about imaginary situations表述虚拟的情况Vocabulary词汇Million百万research研究,调查tie领带pimple小脓包trouble麻烦permission允许,许可listener听者medical医学的energetic有活力的confident自信的public公共的social社会的slight微不足道的plenty很多的 pretty
2、, fairly相当bother打扰represent代表knowledgeable知识渊博的exam考试safety安全offer提供refuse拒绝burn烧伤deep深的kneePhrase短语the slightest一点也,根本plenty of很多的,足够的get along with与相处letdown使沮丧或失望come up with提出,想出would rather than 宁愿不如what if如果将会怎么办come out出版,发表by accident碰巧Sentence句型What would you do if you had a million dollars
3、?Id give it to medical research.I cant sleep the night before an exam. What should I do?If I were you, Id take a long walk before going to bed.Grammar语法要点虚拟语气的用法典型试题 例1 d动词填空 If I won a million dollars, I_(give) it to charities.如果我赢了百万美元,我将捐给慈善机构。【解题思路】答案应该填would give。虚拟语气表示的只是一种假想,愿望,建议或是一种实现不了的空想。
4、如果表示与现在或将来的事实相反,英语中常用“If主语动词的过去式(be的过去式在正式文体中用were ),主语would/should动词原形”表示。如:If I were you, I would go at once.If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.例2T The Smiths are at home. Bill is listening to the music. Mother said to her son, “Bill ,Would you please _ a little, your baby brother is sleeping.
5、”A. turn off it B. turn it off C. turn down it D. turn it down【解题思路】答案选D。该题考查与动词turn搭配的副词的用法。turn off 关闭,turn on 打开 ,turn down调低,turn up 调高。四个动词短语都用做及物动词,接宾语时遵循一个原则:名词可以放在副词前面或后面,代词则只能放在副词前面。基础巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示填空,完成下列句子(10分)1. The car is worth m_ of dollars.2. His uncle is carrying out a r_ on the caus
6、e of cancer3. Dont draw on the p_alls.4. You dont understand me in the s_.5. There are p_ of eggs in the basket.6. How is your son g_ along with his English?7.The dove (鸽子)r_ peace.8. My throat is p_ sore, and I am coughing very much.9. Im sorry to b_ you, but can you tell me how to do it?10. You sh
7、ould not be too c_ of success.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)11. She was absent because of her_ (ill).12. I looked at the_ (worry) woman and felt sad.13. I have an _ (appoint) with the doctor.14. Im _ (extreme) sorry.15. Be careful of your _(healthy)16. If I dont take one, Ill be _ ( wake ) all night.17. The
8、re were _ (million) of people in the big square.18. Whats the _ (mean) of “decorate”?19. He got lots of money by_(honest) means.20. That house_(belong) to my grandfather.三、单项选择 (10分)21. -Im terribly sorry to step on your foot. -_.A. Dont say that. B. Never mind. C. You are welcome. D. Thats right.22
9、. If I won a million dollars, I _ travel around the world.A. should B. shall C. will D. would23. All people who know him say that he is very easy _ along with.A. get B. to get C. gets D. getting24. If you cant get to sleep, then get up and try to do something _ lying in bed.A. and B. or C. instead o
10、f D. because of25. -I usually go to bed late at night. And you?-_.A. So I do. B. So do I. C. So am I. D. So I am.26. After I heard the bad news, I was_ sad _ say anything.A. so, that B. too, to C. so, to D. to, not to27. People must _ pouring dirty water into the lake.A. stop from B. be stopped C. s
11、topped from D. stopped28. Five million dollars _enough to buy a new car.A. are B is C. were D. was29. I thought I failed my exam but I just found out I_.A. passed B. did C. finished D. won30. Children like houses _are painted in different colors.A. which B. they C. those D. what四、 根据汉语提示完成各句。(10分)31
12、. 他正在准备在公众面前的讲话。He is preparing the speech_ _.32. 我要把它捐献给医学研究事业。Id give it to _ _.33. 他不知道穿什么。He doesnt know _ _ _.34. 你弟弟没得到许可就借走了你的衣服。Your brother borrowed your clothes _ _.35. 你很爱交际并且非常自信。You are _ and _ _.36. 我不想让父母失望I dont want to _my parents _.37. 如果你不小心砍伤了自己,你怎么办.What would you do _ you cut y
13、ourself _ _.38. 你一点儿也不理解我You dont understand me _ _ _.五、句型转换 根据要求完成句子。(10分)39. We publish our school newspaper twice a month.(改为被动语态)Our school newspaper _ _ twice a month.40. The meeting began half an hour ago.(同义句)The meeting has _ _ for half an hour.41. I heard that she was singing at that time.(
14、改为简单句)I heard _ _ at that time.42. My brother gave my mother a present on her birthday. 改为被动语态)A present _ _to my mother on her birthday.43. My friend seems to be very angry. .(同义句)_ seems that my friend _ very angry.六、补充完整下面虚拟语气的句子,(注意区分主句与从句的位置变化(10分)44. Id be a millionaire if _45. If I had more f
15、ree time. _46. If I were you . _47. She would buy that if _48. If my house were on fire. _49. Id travel around the world if _50. If I could change one thing about my life._ 51. I wouldnt do that if _52. If I could make three wishes. _53. I would be a better student if _综合提高 七、完形填空 根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D四个
16、选项中选出能正确填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)Daniel wakes up in the morning and collects his post. Theres a letter (54)_ him with a picture of a (55)_ horse. Its from a charity, (56)_ him to give money to help save the animals. At this time the doorbell (57)_ and there is an old woman on Daniels doorstep. She is askin
17、g for money to help old people. When he (58)_ the TV, he hears sad music and sees a picture of a weak child (59)_ is dying of hunger in Africa. He knows those poor children need money. He is always ready to help those (60)_ trouble.In May, Yao Ming, a basketball star, held a TV show in Shanghai and
18、he (61)_ 300,000to help scientists with the medical research. “We must do something to help our country at this difficult time,” he said.People, (62)_ Danial and Yao Ming, feel (63)_ to help others. 54. A. to B. for C. from D. about 55. A. strong B. ill C. sick D. fine 56. A. ask B. asks C. asking D
19、. asked 57. A. sounds B. rings C. shouts D. cries 58. A. turns off B. turns up C.Turns on D. turns down 59. A. which B. how C. where D. who 60.A. without B. in C. with D. for 61. A. gave B. had C. collected D. achieved 62. A. such as B. just as C. so as D. such like 63. A. well B. glad C. confident
20、D. energetic八、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的正确答案或者回答所提问题(10分)ASome people dont need a mailbox to send a message. They use a bottle instead. Here are two stories about people who sent a message in a bottle. Both stories are true.In 1965, a sailor from Sweden was on a trip. He wrote a letter, aski
21、ng any young woman to write to him. He put the letter in a bottle and threw the bottle into the sea.Two years later, a man found the bottle on a beach in Italy. He read the letter and showed it to his daughter. She was 18. As a joke, she wrote to the sailor. They began to exchange letters. After a f
22、ew months, they got married.Here is the second story: Back in 1924, a boy from Arkansas wrote his name on the back of his picture. He put the picture in a bottle and dropped the bottle into a river.The bottle was not found until one day a man named Bill picked it up on a beach in Florida many years
23、later. He pulled the picture out of the bottle and looked at it. He could hardly believe his eyes. To his surprise, the boy in the picture was his friend, Tom, from Arkansas. Bill had not seen Tom for 25 years. Somehow the bottle had come to the right place.64. After the sailor wrote a letter, he _.
24、A. threw it away B. put it in a bottle and threw it away.C. found a bottle D. put it in a bottle and threw it into the sea65. The sailor and the girl from Italy _.A. grew up together B. went to the same schoolC. had not known each other before D. knew each other before66. When the man named Bill loo
25、ked at a picture of Tom, he got_.A. happy B. sad C. worried D. surprised67. At the end of the story, Bill and Tom must have been _.A. more than 25 years old B. 18 years oldC. 25 years old D. less than 25 years old68. The best title for the passage is _.A Sailing on a ship B. Sending a message in a b
26、ottleC. Looking for a friend D. Sending a message to Italy BSome things can carry messages, for example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. Signs on the door tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive m
27、essages from them all the time?People can communicate on many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books,
28、magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us to communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.69. What can help you if you want to know which bus to take?_70. What do the signs on the door do?_71. People can communicate in ma
29、ny other ways, cant they?_72. What can help us to communicate with others?_73. What do they help us to do?_九、动词应用 根据上下文,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。(10分)If you dont use your arms and legs for some time, they(74)_(become) weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everyone (75)_(know)t
30、hat. Yet many people dont seem to know that memory (76)_ (work) in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone says his memory is poor, he really means that he(77)_( not give) it enough chance to become stro
31、ng.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault.(错误) But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think his parents may (78) _ (blame), few of us (79)_ (know) that it is his own fault. Have you ever found that some people (80)_ (read) or write but us
32、ually they have better memories? This is because they cant read or write and they have to remember things. They cant write them in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs, stories, so their memory (81)_ (exercise).So if you want to have a good memory, practice (82) _ (remember) th
33、ings in a way as other people (83) _ (do). 十、补全对话 根据对话内容,在横线上填入适当的短语或句子,使对话完整、通顺。(分)A: I hear you won a million dollars in the lottery yesterday, (84)_?B: Yes, it is. I really did!A: (85)_?B: I would help animals.A: (86)_?B: Because I think helping animals is helping people.A: (87)_?B: Pandas. I like pandas best. (88)_?A: I like all animals. Animals are our friends. I would help animals, too.B: Im very happy to hear that.Unit 4基础巩固一、.millions 2.research 3. public 4. slightest 5. plenty 6.gett
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