鼠疫防治知识理论试题及答案17764

1、ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of "three to split". (A) fully grasp "no unauthorised" created. The township "no unauthorised" created the existing building "one household, one document" survey and file storage wo

2、rk must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a "no unauthorised village". According to "five hundred villages" created and shanty towns, villages, old hou

3、ses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real "no unauthorised village" created into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the "new" control work to move the center of gr

4、avity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requiremen

5、ts, effective implementation of the area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new "zero tolerance". Second, public security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should st

6、rictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to pre

7、vent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided

8、 report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation ", building demolition, modification, use" combination. Demolition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demo

9、lished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to "three to split" and "five hundred" and "five water treatment", "three of the four sides", the shackDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room

10、 transformation and "two road sides", series work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put "three modified a split

11、" as traditional low, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment 鼠疫防治知识理论试题姓名： 单位： 得分：一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1、关于鼠疫下列概念正确的是（ ）A.是甲类传染病，在我国已经消灭B.是甲类传染病，城镇在诊断后6小时之内报告C.鼠疫为非典型的自然

12、疫源性疾病D.是乙类传染病，但应按甲类处理E.鼠疫是由鼠疫杆菌引起的自然疫源性烈性传染病2、鼠疫的主要传播途径是（ ）A.消化道传播 B.经鼠蚤传播 C.经血传播 D.间接接触传播E.苍蝇、蟑螂等媒介传播3、人间鼠疫的主要传染源是（ ）A.鼠类和其他动物 B.鼠类和肺鼠疫病人C.鼠类和腺鼠疫病人 D.啮齿类动物和猪E.啮齿类动物和禽类4、鼠疫分型中病死率极高、最严重的临床类型是（ ）A.肺鼠疫 B.腺鼠疫 C.败血症型鼠疫D.肠鼠疫 E.肾鼠疫5、治疗鼠疫的首选抗菌药物是（ ）A青霉素 B链霉素C氯霉素 D磺胺嘧啶6、对鼠疫或疑似鼠疫的患者，只要标本量许可，首先要做哪项检查（ ） A.尿培养

13、B.血培养 C.粪培养 D.反向血凝试验7、发现鼠疫疑似病例后，应以最快的通讯方式向当地疾控中心报告，报道的时限为（ ）A. 城市2小时内，农村4小时内 B. 城市4小时内，农村6小时内C. 城市6小时内，农村12小时内D. 城市12小时内，农村24小时内E. 均为2小时内8、对鼠疫患者的隔离，下列哪项是错误的（ ）A.对鼠疫病人或疑似鼠疫病人都要采取严密隔离措施B.在9天内与鼠疫患者同室工作和生活的人也应该隔离C.凡已经确诊的各型鼠疫患者可在一室隔离D.以鼠疫病人的住宅为中心，划定隔离圈进行隔离9、腺鼠疫淋巴结病变的特点为（ ）A.淋巴结肿大，但不疼痛B.淋巴结肿大，剧烈疼痛，但与周围组织不

14、粘连C.淋巴结肿大，剧烈疼痛，与周围组织粘连，但不破溃D.淋巴结肿大，剧烈疼痛，与周围组织粘连，1周后很快化脓破溃10、下列哪项是感染肺鼠疫的主要途径？（ ）A.鼠蚤吮吸病鼠血液后再叮咬人B.人剥食染病动物C.接触患有肺鼠疫的病人D.以上都不是二、是非题（每题2分，共20分）1.鼠疫是危害人类最严重的烈性传染病之一。（ ）2.鼠疫杆菌对抗菌素中的青霉素很敏感。（ ）3.鼠疫杆菌耐热但不耐寒，在-30度低温下即可死亡。（ ）4.鼠疫不存在有隐性感染及带菌现象，隐性感染者和带菌者不可作为传染源传播鼠疫。（ ）5.鼠疫的发病率及病死率一般无年龄、性别差异。不同人群发病率的高低主要取决于与传染源接触的

15、机会。（ ）6.肺鼠疫为最严重的一型，病死率极高，俗称“黑死病”。（ ）7.对鼠疫接触者应检疫7天，对曾接受预防接种者，检疫期应延至14天。（ ）8.在不是鼠疫自然疫源地的啮齿类动物是不会感染鼠疫的。（ ）9.发现从疫区来的高热、淋巴腺肿或咯血痰病人应立即就地隔离治疗。（ ）10.鼠疫的主要传播途径是经呼吸道飞沫传播。（ ）三、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据临床表现，鼠疫主要分为 、 、 鼠疫、 鼠疫、 鼠疫、 鼠疫、 鼠疫。2.临床最常见的鼠疫类型为 。 3.鼠疫主要经媒介生物传播，另外还可通过 及 进行传播。4.腺鼠疫的好发部位依次为 、 和 。5.鼠疫临床表现以 、 、 和 为主要

16、特征。 6.肺鼠疫在临床上常分为 和 两种类型。7.鼠疫的潜伏期较短，一般在 天之间，多为 天，个别病例可达 天。8.一旦发现疑似或者确诊鼠疫病例，本着“ 、 、 和 ，”原则，积极给予以抗菌治疗为主 的综合措施。 9.接触鼠疫患者的工作人员均应当进行鼠疫预防性投 制剂药物，成人首次 ，其后 ，一般连服 。10. 发现鼠疫病人或疑似鼠疫病人，都应该立即向疾病预防控制机构或医疗卫生行政部门报告。各级医疗卫生人员均为 报告人。四、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1.对鼠疫疑似和确诊病例隔离期限怎么确定？2.简述腺鼠疫、肺鼠疫的主要临床表现。3.简述鼠疫的流行病学线索。4.简述鼠疫“三报三不”的制度。

17、一、选择题1-5 EBBAB 6-10 DBCDC二、是非题 1对 2错 3错 4错 5对 6错 7错 8对 9对 10错三、填空题1、腺、肺、败血症鼠疫 2、继发性败血症型鼠疫 3、空气飞沫、接触 4、腹股沟，腋下、颈部 5、高热、淋巴结肿痛、出血倾向、肺部特殊炎症6、原发性肺鼠疫、继发性肺鼠疫 7、1-6、2-3、8-98、早报告、早隔离、早治疗 9磺胺、2g、4-6小时服1g、5日 10任何单位和个人、责任4、 简答题症状消失，学业、分泌物或痰培养连续3此阴性，肺鼠疫6次阴性，每次间隔3天2、腺鼠疫的临床表现： 腺鼠疫是鼠疫临床上最多见的病型，除具有鼠疫的一般症状以外，受侵局部淋巴结肿大

18、为其主要症状。一般在发病同时或12天内出现淋巴结肿大。淋巴结肿可发生在任何被侵部位，以鼠蹊、股、腋、颈等淋巴结为多见。淋巴结肿大速度远非其他疾病所致淋巴肿可比拟，每日甚至每时都有所不同。腺肿表面皮肤变红、发热，与皮下组织粘连，失去移动性。淋巴结呈弥漫性肿胀，外形平坦，边缘不清，比较坚硬。因疼痛剧烈，患者呈被迫体位。 肺鼠疫的临床表现： 由于感染途径不同，可分为原发性肺鼠疫和继发性肺鼠疫。原发性肺鼠疫是直接吸入含鼠疫菌的空气飞沫被感染的。继发性肺鼠疫是由腺鼠疫或败血型鼠疫经血行播散而引起的。 原发性肺鼠疫是鼠疫临床上最重的病型，不仅病死率高，而且在流行病学方面的危害也最大。除具有严重的鼠疫一般症

19、状之外，还有呼吸道感染的特有症状。潜伏期短、发病急剧，恶寒，高热达40-41。由于呼吸困难、缺氧，导致口唇、颜面及四肢皮肤发绀，甚至全身发绀，故有“黑死病”之称。病初起干咳，继之咯出稀薄的鲜红色泡沫样血痰，有时为粘液血痰或纯血痰。胸部检查所见与危重的临床症状不相称，有时肺部尚无明显病理改变而病人已死亡。心脏可闻及收缩期杂音，心音弱、心律不齐、心界扩大。脉细速每分钟120130次、呼吸促迫每分钟2432次或更多。若不及时给予有效治疗，病人多于2-3日甚至几小时内死亡。3、患者在发病前约10天（潜伏期）是否到过动物鼠疫疫区或接触过鼠疫疫区内的疫源动物、动物制品及鼠疫病人；有无被蚤叮咬的可能以及是否

20、剥食染疫的动物或与鼠疫病人接触；是否进入过鼠疫实验室或接触过鼠疫实验用品等职业性被感染的可能性等。4"三报" 报告病死鼠（獭），报告疑似鼠疫病人，报告不明原因的高热病人和急死病人。 "三不" 不私自捕猎疫源动物，不剥食疫源动物，不私自携带疫源动物及其产品出疫区。 要考好语文，要拥有较高语文素养，能较好的驾驭语言文字提高自己的生活水平和生活质量，就不仅需要科学有效的学习方法，更要有热爱语文、享受语文的情感投入。去年中考，我所教班级的语文成绩优异and improve idle land of utilization, real achieved envir

21、onment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and

22、 departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural "five water treatm

23、ent", "three to split" in an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a conce

24、rted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is "long", "Sheriff" "Inspector" to effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment

25、 on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and "five water treatment", "three to split" work, refine improve assessment methods and

26、 evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with "dare play, tree benchmark" style building five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the "long" signs "go left", "names" such a

27、s supervision, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and "five water treatment", "three to split" as training cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work pe