专题滚动检测

1、专题滚动检测(二十三)(限时：30分钟 语法填空2篇+阅读理解1篇+任务型阅读)I 语法填空ALast week, in an unusual way, a stranger treated me with generosity. At an Asian grocery store on a busy eve nin g, I was shopp ing for the items I n eeded1.my volun tary workof cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jose. I

2、went to the store2. (buy) tofu and vegetables. As I 3. (wait) in line to finish the purchase,the lady n ext to me approached me to find out 4.I was going to con sume the big boxof tofu I was buying. Enthusiastically, I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.While I was

3、gett ing ready to pay the bill, to my 5. (amaze), she offered to payfor everyth in g.Despite multiple requests for 6.n ame, she resp on ded that she felt goodbecause I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once received help from7. they came to this country as refugees. Hence she wa

4、n ted to take 8.opport unity to show her gratitude.It was the 9. (good) reward I had ever received for my voluntary work,10.bega n three years ago .In a stra nge way we are all conn ected and we feel for eachother. That's what I call being a “ human”BInterviewer:I wonder1. you could tell me some

5、thing about yourstamp-collect ing, Mr. Gibb on.Gibbon : I'd be pleased 2.What kind of things would you like to know?Interviewer : How old were you when you started 3. (collect) stamps?Gibbon : rd just started sec on dary school, so I might be 12.Interviewer : And how many years have you been col

6、lecting stamps?Gibbon : Well, I'm 40 now, so I'll leave you to work that 4. !Interviewer : OK. How did you start collecting? I mean , where did you get your first stamps?Gibbon : My father used to collect stamps, and I was 5. (interest) in hiscollecti on. He gave me my first packet of stamps

7、, and 6.were British.Interviewer : You 7.(collect) stamps for all these years. How many would yousay you've got altogether?Gibbon : That's not easy to answer, but 8.rd say about ten thousand stamps.Interviewer : That's a lot! How much do you think they're worth?Gibbon : I'll gues

8、s.perhaps.about D|S15,000.Interviewer : Hmm! And which is the oldest stamp in your collect ion?Gibbon : That's easy to answer! I've got one of the world's first stamps the Penny Black, 9.was sold in Brita in in 1840.Interviewer : Do you only collect British stamps or stamps from all over

9、 the world?Gibbon : No. I specialize in Great Brita in, and also China and Finland. I've got quite a good collection of these10.(country).n .阅读理解(2014 黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟 )People tend to have one of three beliefs about the meaning of work and which category you fall into largely depends on your parents, a

10、ccording to the new research from the Uni versity of Michiga n.Workers who are job-oriented are those just trying to make a living who much prefer the activities they pursue outside of the office. Career- oriented adults your typical “ workaholic value the social status and reputati on that comes wi

11、th professi onal achieveme nt, and gain much of their ide ntity from their jobs. Call ing- orie nted people do work that they are passi on ate about because they want to have a positive impact on the world.In the first empirical study into how these orientations originate, researchers found that how

12、 teen agers view their pare nts' work ethic is cen tral to the developme nt of their own work attitudes.It's not a straightforward tran sfer of values. People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themselves, but career-determined

13、 mothers have no effect on their kids' work orientation.The researchers attributed this togenerational gender norms. When the study's participants were teenagers, mostly in the 1980s, men were more com monly employed outside of the home and were more likely tha n wome n to hold “ careeijobs

14、with opport un ity for adva nceme nt.Mothers do have a no table effect on whether childre n have a job-orie ntati on men tality. Teen agers who are close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job whe n they grow up, probably because they've been raised to value social, rather t

15、han instrumental, life experiences.Having both pare nts display the same work ethic has an amplified influe nee, but only in the case of calling-oriented children. As our society favors money and professional achieveme nt, a child with two calli ng- orie nted pare nts is more likely to have the con

16、fide nce to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams.Children can affect their parents' work ethic, too. Allowing people to bring their childre n into the office has bee n show n to improve efficie ncy and productivity and could help raise that next gen eratio n of career- orie nted w

17、orkers.1. If you are proud of being a teacher, and you are enthusiastic about your job, you belong toA . the job-oriented groupB. the career-oriented groupC. the workaholic groupD. the calling- oriented group2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Children valuing th

18、eir parents' career- orientation will be career- oriented.B. Fathers have a greater in flue nce tha n mothers on tee nagers' attitude towards jobs.C. Calling- oriented mothers have little effect on their children's work orientation.D. Childre n's attitudes towards jobs aren't rel

19、ated to pare nts'.3 . What does the un derl ined word “ amplified in Paragraph 6 mean?A . Eno ugh.B . In creased.C . Decreased.D . Strong.4 . What is the attitude of the child with two call in g- orie nted pare nts towards the social pressure?A . He takes no no tice of it.B . He thinks too highl

20、y of it.C . He looks on it as a difficulty.D . He con siders it confusing.川.任务型阅读（2014 银川质检）1. It makes people suffer a lot from it.Why can't they find acure for the com mon cold? The an swer is easy. There are actually hun dreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You n ever know which one you

21、will get. 2.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. 3. You feelterrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killi ng the virus.You also have a runny no

22、se to stop the virus from getti ng into your cells.You may feel very un comfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.4 . In China and some other countries, for example, some people might eatchicken soup to make themselves feel better.Some people take hot

23、baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medici ne to stop various symptoms of colds.There is one interesting thing to note some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in your body Ion ger because your body does n't have a way to fight

24、it and kill it. 5.There is a joke, however, on tak ing medici ne whe n youhave a cold. It goes like this: it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medici ne, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.So you should trust the function of your body.A T

25、herefore, there isn't a cure for each one.B Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.C How much do you know about the various viruses in the world?D Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.E Different people do different things to deal with colds.F The first thing you need to

26、come up with is an idea for your cold.G It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.答案I .A1解析 ：for 考查介词 .由语境可知，此处应用for 表示目的 .我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品 .2.解析：to buy 考查非谓语动词此处为不定式作目的状语3解析 ： was waiting 考查时态 .由语境可知，此处描述的是当时正在发生的事，所以 用过去进行时 .4解析：how 考查宾语从句的引导词.由语境判断应用how.此处表示“挨着我的那位 女士接近我，想知道我将如

27、何吃掉我买的这一大盒豆腐 ”.5. 解析：amazement考查词性转换.此处是“to one's+名词”结构，故空格处应用amaze 的名词形式， to my amazement “使我大为惊奇的是 ” .6. 解析：her考查代词.由设空特点看，此处需要限定词，再结合语境She responded that she felt good .”可推知应用 her.7. 解析 ： when/as 考查从属连词 .此处表示 “ 当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时 ” .8. 解析 ： the 考查冠词 .由语境可知，此处特指当前这个付款的机会，因此用定冠词.9. 解析： best 考查形容词

28、的最高级 .由后面表示范围的定语从句“Ihad ever received for my voluntary work ”可知此处应用最高级形式 .10. 解析：which 考查定语从句的关系词.此处which指代 my voluntary work”，并在 定语从句中作主语 .B1. 解析 ： if/whether 考查宾语从句的引导词 .此处表示我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些 关于你集邮的事情，故应填 if/whether “是否 ” .2. 解析 ： to 考查动词不定式的省略 .此处完整的句子应是“I'd be pleased to tell you something abou

29、t my stamp- collecting. ” ，动词不定式所表示的内容与上面相同，动词不定式 省略到 to.3. 解析：collecting/to collect考查非谓语动词.start后接动词时要用动名词或者不定式.4. 解析 ： out 考查副词 .work out 表“ 计算，统计 ” 之意，为固定短语，符合语境 .5. 解析：interested 考查词性转换.be interested in表“对感兴趣”之意，为固定搭 配，符合语境 .6. 解析：they 考查代词.此处指代 my first packet of stamps ”，因此用they来代替.7. 解析 ： have be