中考英语第一部分语篇强化训练与分析指导语篇强化训练一

1、语篇强化训练一A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分）The cowboy is America ns ideal hero. 1 them, the cowboy is a free man. He doesn t feel comfortable with city life. He sits on his horse his cows graze over mile s and milesof grassland. He doesn t have a wifeor 3 , so he sings lov

2、e songs to hishorse (poor horse!). The cowboy carries a gun, but only to 4but he won t back down when he find s _6_He ll protect the weak and fight for 7 isA kung fu master is a hero 8_. A kung fu master isn t really too differentthan a cowboy. He doesn t feel comfortable with city life, 9 . He trie

3、s to look for the meaning of life. Hepractices his martial arts, 10 others,but to protecthimself and others from thieves and bad guys. He looks for 11 and harmony(融洽),and will only fight whe n he has to.In a fight between a cowboy and a kung fu master, who would win? Well, 12 thecowboy! He has a gun

4、! But, I don t think there would be 13 fight.in many ways, but they share 14 ideals about good and bad, and right and wrong. The cowboyand kung fu master would shake hands and 15 each other whe n they were faced with bad guys.1. As2. A. watching3. A. cow4. A. protect5. A. look up6. A. itC. ForC. loo

5、kC. gunC. getC. look forC. us一、完形填空（25 分）himself from thieves and other bad guys. He doesn tright.East and West are differentB. LikeB. watchB. horseB. makeB. look afterB. them5 trouble,D. ExceptD. looki ngD. girlfrie ndD. takeD. look dow nD. himself37. A. whe nB. whatC. whereD. whether8. A. to Chi n

6、eseB. to Chi naC. for Chi neseD. for Chi na9. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well10. A. to harmB. to not harmC. not harmD. not to harm11. A. peaceB. moneyC. foodD. cows12. A. because ofB. of courseC. of course notD. in stead of13. A. soB suchC. so aD.such a14. A. sameB. the sameC. differe ntD. the diff

7、ere nt15. A. fightB. beatC. supportD. opposeB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10 个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分）from, for, quick, where, cause, other, when, way, as, little, but, healthBicycles or carsIn China many people ride bikes. They think outdoor cycli ng willmake them 16 and strong and will make

8、the polluti on problem 17_serious. America ns are a people on the wheel. 18 you go,_you llsee cars .In fact, they are beco ming a group of mach in e-bo und people.19 does this mean we should give up cars for bicycles? No. We shouldpreve nt people 20 using cars as much as possible to save our environ

9、ment and en ergy.Every one wants to reduce polluti on, 21 the pollution problem is very serious. Theexhaust（ 排气）from cars 22 a large percentage of all air pollution. On the 23 hand, the _n eed for en ergy in creases every day, and some sources（来源）of en ergy are being used up very _24_. Oil will last

10、for no more than 40 years, while coal could last 300 years. The 25 w e re heading is towards a world where people aregoing to be cold and hungry.16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._21._ 22._ 23._ 24._ 25._二、阅读理解（40 分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A B、C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4Watch ing Movies for Your Summer5C. He is in a heav

11、y debt to Davey Jones.Che n Suwe n recen tly graduated fromuni versity. Tomorrow, she llstart working at a bank. It s Suwen s first job, so she s not sure what to expect. Will herco-workersbe frien dly? Will she do a good job? Will she be nPirates of the Caribbea n:Dead Mari s ChestHello, Garfield w

12、ill meetyou aga in on the scree n.This time, America sfavorite cat Garfieldtravels to London. Garfieldgets lost on the way.However, he enjoys hisnew life in his new home.But dan ger is n ear himHow excit ing to seeSuperma n on the scree nagain. Like before, he is again sav ing the world.But his en e

13、my, LexLuthor, is stillpla nning to kill him so that hecan con trol the world.Capta in Jack Sparrow aga inappears on the scree n. This time,he finds himself in a heavy debt（ 负债）to Davey Jon es. The onlyway to get out of it is to find theDead Mari s Chest. He asks his oldfriends for help and they sta

14、rt outto the sea.1. The story of Garfield in this movie happe ns in_A. America B. LondonC. the seaD. the world2. Why does Lex Luthor plan to kill Superma n?A. Because he tries to save the world.B. Because he n ever sees Superma n on the screen.C. Because he finds it hard to like the story.D. Because

15、 he wants to con trol the world.3. What is the trouble for Captai n Jack Sparrow this time?A. He aga in appears on the screen.B. He turns to his friends for help.D. He finds the Dead Mans Chest.6ervous?7Suwe n knows a lot about ban ks, since she studied them at school. But study ing someth ing isone

16、 thing. Actually（ 实际上）doing it is another. Is she qualified（有资格的）? She must be, sincethe bank offered her a job.Luckily, Suwen s brother also works at a bank. He has a lot of experienee, and Suwen knowsshe can ask him for advice.Tonight,Suwen will go to sleep early. In the morning, she ll have a goo

17、d breakfast and takethe bus to work. She s ready to do a great job!4. How does Chen Suwe n feel about her new job?A. Co nfide nt. B. Un certai n. C. Sad. D. Proud.5. What do we lear n about Chen Suwe n?A. She has a lot of work experie nee.B. Not long ago, she finished her university studies.C. She u

18、sually goes to sleep very late at ni ght.D. Her brother is a bank man ager.6. What will Chen Suwe n probably do if she has trouble at her new job?A. She II quit her job. B. She II go to sleep early.C. She II go back to school. D. She II talk to her brother.7. The story suggests_.A. lear ning about s

19、ometh ing and doing it are the sameB. it s easier to do something than to learn about itC. there are differe nces betwee n lear ning about someth ing and doing itD.it s always hard to learn about somethingCPlants are very important. This is because plants can make food fromair, water and sun light.A

20、ni mals and mancannot makefood from air, waterand sun light. Ani mals can get their food by eati ng pla nts and otherani mals. Man gets his food by eati ng pla nts and ani mals, too. So ani malsand manneed plants in order to live . This is why there are so many plants around us.8There are two kinds

21、of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees9around us are floweringplants.You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit.Non-floweringplants not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you

22、 will find that there are many kinds ofpla nts. Some pla nts are large and some are small. Most of them are gree n. Thanks to the pla ntsaround us, we can live on earth.8. Why do we n eed many pla nts around us?A. Because pla nts can grow easily.B. Because pla nts are gree n.C. Because we can get wh

23、at we n eed from pla nts.D. Because we like all kinds of pla nts.9. What is the meaning of“ in order to live ” In Paragraph 1?A. live without pla ntsB. so that they can liveC. tha nks to them to liveD. in stead of livi ng pla nts10. Which of the follow ing does not come from a pla nt?A. BasketB. Bre

24、ad C. CabbageD. Stone forest11. The best title for this passage may be_ .A. Food from pla ntsB. Pla nts Make FoodC. Man and An imalsD. Pla nts arou nd UsThe Mobius BandTake any long piece of paper. Now glue（粘合）the ends of the papertogether. You have made a ring.Take a sec ond long piece of paper. Tw

25、ist the paper once and glue theends together. Nowyou have made a Mobius band（带子）.For people who study math, thisband is special.This strange band was first made in the 1800s by a German man named August Mobius. Mr. Mobius studied math.He wan ted to find a way to prove how this band works with math.

26、Believe it or n ot, this band has only one surface. Youcan find this out for yourself.10If you draw a line along the surface of the paper before you twist（ line is only on oneside of the paper. The paper has two surfaces. However, if you draw a lineafter you make the Mobius band, you can follow the

27、line around all sides of the paper. I n other words, the Mobius bandmust have only one surface.It is also kind of fun to see what happe ns when you cut the ban d. If you cut the Mobius bandin half along the line you drew, you do not get two Mobius ban ds. In stead, after you cut the band, it turns i

28、nto one largetwisted ring. Then, if you cut this ring in half along the middle of the band aga in, you get two conn ected Mobius ban ds.Try it!12. Which sentence about August Mobius is NOT true? August Mobius_ .A. studied mathB. discovered a special type of glueC. was a Germa nD. made the first Mobi

29、us band13. How can you prove that the Mobius band has only one side?A. Cut it. B. Draw a line alo ng it.C. Glue it.D. Twist it.14. What do you get if you cut a Mobius band along the line you drew?A. A large twisted ring.B. Two long pieces of paper.C. Two Mobius ban ds.D. A short piece of paper.15. W

30、hat do you get if you cut the Mobius band in haft aga in?A. One large twisted ring.B. A long piece of paper.C. Two Mobius ban ds.D. A short piece of paper.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2 分）What should I eat for breakfast? Whoshould I go out with on weekends? 16. What co

31、lleges should I apply for? Aga inand aga in Chin ese kids ask these questi ons to their teachers and pare nts. They can t make their own choices.Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults.17.By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. T

32、hirtee n years old isthe begi nning of being what America ns call a“ tee nager ”. 18._ what to do after school,who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car fromhis/her pare nt. Now he or she can come and go whe n he/she likes. The

33、only rule is when they come home at night.Why should kids be independent（独立自主的）？Think about it. 19. Will our parents be扭曲）and glue it, the11able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should doat work?20. But we can start with making small choices, and the n

34、 slowly make bigger and moreimporta nt choices. Before we know it we will become in depe ndent, con fide nt and able to make our own decisi on s! And we will have a lot more fun!A. After high school most of us will be by ourselves.B. What should I do if I miss the bus to school?C. Our parents don t

35、help us decide our choices.D. Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.E. Now the child makes almost all his/her decisi onsF. When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.G. Could you tell me how I can get to school?【答案解析】一、A）1. C。根据前后句意思，这里应该是“对于他们来说”，选项

36、中只有 for 有“对于”的意思。2. A。句子意思为“他坐在马背上观看奶牛吃草”，观看用 watch，并用其动名词形式表示sit 的伴随动作。3*Do前三个选项他部有.只有选择叽4.从牛仔带枪的目的是为了保护自己。故选5. CO旬子意思为引也不会去找麻lock f皿意为强寻找叫6.肛句子意思为鬥旦罡他遇到麻烦AL他不会退却界这里用it代晉“麻烦先厂口他保护的是弱者他为了正义而战斗正义种是正确的东西所以用心泌代替。对于中国人来说会功夫杲英雄/表示对于”这里用to Chinese#9. C。这句话和前段中的He doesn t feel comfortable with city life.相呼

37、应，否定句中表示“也”用either。10. D。句意为“他练武艺，不是为了伤害别人，而是为了保护自己”，表示“不是为了伤害别人”用 notto harm others1211. A。空格上的内容与 harmony（融洽）是并列关系，选项中能与之并列的只有peace （和平）。12. B。此句用来回答前面的问句，根据后面He has a gun!，这里用 of course。13. D。fight （战斗）是名词，要用 such 修饰，表示如此的一场战斗”用such a fight。14. B。句意为“东西方虽然有很多差异，但是在好与坏、正确与错误的认识上是一样的。”表示“一样的,相同的”用 the same。15. C。句意为“当美国牛仔和中国功夫大师面对邪恶时，他们会携起手来，互相支持的。”B） 16. healthy 17ess 18.Wherever 19.But 20.from 21.as 22.causes 23.other 24.quickly 25.way1-Bo根据句子aThis time；America s favorite cat Garfield traveIs to Landoii.可以确定答案为Bo5 由句子Luthor, is st