反义疑问句之规则

1、反意疑问句的基本构成形式：反意疑问句的基本构成形式： 陈述句陈述句, 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词动词+ 主语？主语？She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：代词代词一、一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的 动词成动词成相反相反的对应关系，即：的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯 You cant do it, _? 2.They are l

2、ate for the meeting, _?基本规则基本规则can youarent they二、二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的述部分的动词种类及时态动词种类及时态要对应一致。要对应一致。1. He didnt have supper at home last night, _? (has he/ did he) 2. You cant speak French,_? (can you/do you)3. My English teacher is pretty, _? (isnt she/doesnt she)did heisnt shecan

3、you特殊规则特殊规则1肯定句肯定句or否定句否定句2、 陈述句部分含有由陈述句部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等等否定前缀和否定前缀和 less等等后缀后缀构成的词语时，陈述部分仍视为构成的词语时，陈述部分仍视为肯定句肯定句，问，问句部分用句部分用否定否定形式。形式。1、陈述部分有、陈述部分有 no, nothing, nobody, neither, none, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词等否定含义的词时，陈述部分要视为时，陈述部分要视为否定句，否定句，疑问部分用疑问部分用肯定肯定形式。形式。 He

4、 has never been to Europe, has he?He was unhappy, wasnt he?The girl made no answer, _?My students never make me disappointed , _ ? isnt hedo theyisnt hewas heisnt itdid shedo they特殊规则特殊规则2 反问部分的主语反问部分的主语3. 如果陈述部分的主语是如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词不定代词someone( body), anyone( body), everyone( body), no one, nobody 等，其

5、反问部分的主语多用等，其反问部分的主语多用they, 有时也用有时也用he1. 如果陈述部分的主语是如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词指示代词this或或that, 不定不定代词代词something, anything, nothing, everything等，等，其反问部分的主语为其反问部分的主语为it。2. 陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是指示代词指示代词these 或或those，应把它，应把它们视为第三人称复数，其反问部分的主语为们视为第三人称复数，其反问部分的主语为they。4. 陈述部分为陈述部分为There + be 句型时，反问部分的句型时，反问部分的主语也用主语也用there

6、。 Everything goes well, _? Nothing is impossible, _? Nobody wants to go there, _? Somebody visited her, _? Those are her books, _? There is no smoke without fire, _?doesnt itis itdo theydidnt theyarent theyis there特殊规则特殊规则3 反问部分的谓语反问部分的谓语1. 如果陈述部分含有如果陈述部分含有表推测表推测的情态动词的情态动词must, cant，may等，其反问部分不能用情态动

7、词等，其反问部分不能用情态动词, 应根据具体情况而定。应根据具体情况而定。He must be a teacher, isnt he?(思路：思路：He must be a teacher. He is a teacher.) You must have heard about it, _?You must have watched that football match last night, _?还原法还原法didnt youhavent you当当must表表“必须必须”时，疑问部分多用时，疑问部分多用neednt。如：。如：She must turn in her homework o

8、n time, neednt she?2. 当陈述句部分的谓语是当陈述句部分的谓语是wish to do 形式其反问部分用形式其反问部分用may（的肯定式）。（的肯定式）。 I wish to have a rest, may I?3. 当陈述句部分的谓语是表示当陈述句部分的谓语是表示“有有”含义的含义的have时，其时，其反问部分既可用反问部分既可用have, 也可用也可用do的适当形式；的适当形式； Tom has an interesting book,_ ?但当但当have不表示不表示“有有”含义时含义时，反问部分必须用，反问部分必须用do。You had a good time ye

9、sterday, _?Tom has to finish his homework now，_?doesnt hedidnt youhasnt / doesnt he4. 如果陈述句部分的谓语是如果陈述句部分的谓语是had better，其反问，其反问 部分只能用部分只能用hadnt +S；陈述部分有；陈述部分有would rather do/ would like to do, 其反问部分多用其反问部分多用wouldnt + SYou had better finish it tomorrow, hadnt you?He would rather stay at home, wouldnt

10、he?5. 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有如果陈述句部分的谓语含有used to，其反问，其反问部分既可用部分既可用use(d)nt，也可用，也可用didnt。There used to be some trees in this field, use(d)nt / didnt there?6. 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有如果陈述句部分的谓语含有ought to，其反，其反问部分既可用问部分既可用oughtnt，也可用，也可用shouldnt。He ought to go home after school, oughtnt/shouldnt he?7. 如果陈述句部分是以如果陈述句部分是以I am开

11、头开头,其反问部分多用其反问部分多用arent /aint II am late, arent I ?8. 陈述部分是感叹句，反问部分用陈述部分是感叹句，反问部分用“be+ 主语主语”What a good student, _?isnt he/she1. 祈使句开头的反意疑问句，其疑问部分通常为祈使句开头的反意疑问句，其疑问部分通常为will you 。以。以Lets开头的祈使句，其疑问部分多开头的祈使句，其疑问部分多为为shall we。以。以Let me/us开头的祈使句，疑问开头的祈使句，疑问部分多用部分多用will you。Please dont sleep at class, wi

12、ll you?Lets have a rest, shall we?Let him come in, will you? 特殊规则特殊规则4祈使句祈使句The woman carrying a baby, come first, _? will you特殊规则特殊规则5复合句复合句1.一般来说，反问部分的主语和动词应与一般来说，反问部分的主语和动词应与主句的主主句的主语和动词语和动词保持一致。保持一致。If he hasnt finished his work, he cant go out to play, can he?2. 陈述部分是以陈述部分是以第一人称第一人称(I / We)+ th

13、ink / believe /consider/ suppose / guess / expect / imagine / etc.开头的宾语从句，其疑问部分的主谓语应与开头的宾语从句，其疑问部分的主谓语应与从从句句的主谓语保持一致，的主谓语保持一致，但要注意否定前移要还原但要注意否定前移要还原。I think he has arrived at the airport, _?I dont believe she knows it, _?hasnt hedoes he注意注意：以第三人称开头的这类主从复合句，其反：以第三人称开头的这类主从复合句，其反问部分得看主句。问部分得看主句。He doe

14、snt believe they will come, _?You believe they will come, _?does hedont you(2011上海卷上海卷) It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _?A. doesnt itB. does it C. dont theyD. do they(2011重庆卷重庆卷)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. cou

15、ld they(2009湖南卷湖南卷)You and I could hardly work together, _?A. could youB. couldnt IC. couldnt weD. could we(2009陕西卷陕西卷) He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _?A. is heB. isnt heC. must heD. mustnt he(2007北京卷北京卷)When you finished the book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _?A.

16、 do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you(2006全国全国II) We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _?A. do youB. shall weC. will youD. wont you反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答注意注意事实事实，肯定即用，肯定即用yes，否定用，否定用no，无无需考虑需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 1）They work hard, dont they? Yes, they do. _ No, they dont. _2）The weather isnt fine, is