学位英语—词组汇编

1、综合教程Unit1tailor sth for/to sb/sthto make or adapt sth for a special purposeswallow sb/sth (up)to take sb/sth into itself so that he/it can no longer be seen 吞没或掩盖某人/某事in the interest(s) of为利益；为打算desist sth/doing sthstop sth/doing sth；cease si:s停止，终止write sth offrecognize that sth is a loss or failur

2、e；cancel（a debt）确认某事物已损失或无效；勾销（债项）damage sth so badly that it is not worth repairing 严重损坏某物，将某物报废subject to使服从，使遭受follow suitto act or behave in the way that sb else has just done跟着做，照着做fall intoto be able to divided into 分成incentive（to do sth）stimulusstimjuls刺激物，促进因素Unit2on offerfor sale at a reduc

3、ed price降价出售clean slate .sleit石板清白历史better offbe wiser to docotton on ktn棉花come to understand and realized sth理解descend on .disend下来，下去visit unexpectedly or inconvenientlybe for the bestbe good in the end，although not at first seeming to be goodcondemn sb to sth/to do sth.kndem迫使，判刑make sb take or a

4、ccept sth unwelcome or unpleasant；doom sb.du:m判定water downweaken the effect of sth掺水于，用水把冲淡削弱，使缓和forge aheadtake a leading position in a racein line withsimilar to sth；in accordance with sth与一致，符合be wedded to sthunable to give sth up；devopted to sth喜爱be courtesy of sb.k:tisi 谦恭有礼by the permission，ki

5、ndness or favor of sblavishon.lvigive generously过分慷慨的；非常浪费at the end of daywhen everything is taken into considerationamong other thingespecially；in particularUnit3at the mercy of sb/sthin the power of sb/sth；under the control of sb/sthat an unprecedented clip npresdentd前所未有的，无前例的at a fast speedbomb

6、ardwithbmb:d炮轰to keep attacking heavily (as if)with gunfirecrop upto appear or happen，especially when it is not expected突然发生cheek-by-jowl .ti:k脸蛋；.daul面颊side by side，in close contactUnit4spring fromarise or come from 从来rest on/upondepend ，rely on/uponantagonistic to .ntgnistik对抗的hostile .hstail，oppo

7、sed，contrary tosubmit to顺从，使自己听命于content oneself withsatify oneself with对感到满足be doomed tobe condemned to 被迫abstain from .bstein弃权refrain from弃权，避免differentiate fromdistinguish from辨别；将与区别开instill inintroduce (idea) to；put (idea，feeling)gradually but firmily into someones mind by a continuous effortb

8、u true ofhold true for；apply to对使用，符合Unit5incorporatein/into使成为的一部分convert sth into/to sth .knv:t(使)转变改变为shift fromto change or move fromconnect (up) to/withto come or bring together or into contact使与之连接access to有权使用或进入be/become/get involved into be concerned withhold backhold back the truthto contr

9、ol or restrain 控制，阻止隐藏真相check in/intoto register as a guest at a hotel or as a passenger at an airport attach toto connect with粘（贴，系）在之上along within addition to除了之外function asto work as；to operate or perform the function of the thing specifiedUnit6hinge on .hind用绞链连接（某物）depend ongrind to a haltgradu

10、ally stopexacerbate the urge .gzsbet使恶化，使加重strengthen the needventonfind or provide an outlet （出口）forbe characterized bybe typical of；be characteristic offor ones partas far as one is concerned对某人来讲Unit7let go ofstop holding放开for better or worsewhether the result is good or badcount forbe of value o

11、r importance有价值，有重要性spill overoverflow from sth that is full溢出make forhelp to make sth possibleblack-and-white黑白分明；非此即彼be entitled to （do sth）be given the right to do sthmaternity leave .mt:nti:母性产假expectant mompregnant woman .prennt 孕妇Unit8commit suicidekill oneself intentionallyattend toto remain

12、ready to serve伺候from scratch .skrt抓，搔from the very beginningheat-and-serve加热即食be opposed tostrongly against todry upto make or become unproductive，especially to do so gradually耗尽，用光in any eventwhatever happens；in any caseUnit9for the most parton the whole；mostly整体上，大部分地not leastespecially；in particu

13、lar尤其是，特别是imbue sb/sth with sth.mbju:fill or inspire sb with sth使某人/某事充满或激起（感情或品质）embark onstart or engage in着手，开始做某事in droves .drv移动的人群或东西in groupshang around/aboutbe standing about a place，doing nothing definite；wait闲呆着set inbegin and seem likely to continue开始first but not foremostmost importantly

14、at largein general，as a wholemarvel atm:vl 对感到惊奇over and abovebesides；in addition tocome home to roosttake effect upon the person who has said themin the wake ofcoming after or following sth尾随，紧跟beat and drum .drm鼓speak enthusiastically in support ofonce and for allnow and for the last timey一次了结的Uni

15、t10be quick tobe prompt to .prmpt立刻的，迅速的without a hitch顺利地，成功地，容易地home in/on移向，朝向，把注意力集中于analogous to/with .nlgs相似的similar or parallel toboil down to表明着，意味着，归结出seek out找出，搜寻出，挑出，找Unit11ordered liberty有秩序的自由be reflective ofreflecting引起反射的，沉思的tear awaydestroyby virtue of.v:tju:美德，德行；优点，长处because ofadm

16、it of sthallow the possibility of sth有的可能be conducive to .kndju:sivallowing or helping sth to happen有助于Unit12goof off .u:f打发时间游手好闲，不认真工作brand asregard asmake a spectacle of oneself .spektkl可笑的事物(因行为、穿着等)出丑，出洋相cut up哗众取宠woe to/betide sb某人要倒霉pick on sb找的岔子go at努力做某事bump upincrease or raise sth突然增加，提高a

17、t the very leastnot less than or shows the lowest amount possible（用于加强语气）一点，丝毫at the very most至多，从其量综合教程Unit 1put in a good word for sb.为正名occur to .k:to come into (sbs mind)tune out .tju:n调整to become unresponsive to; ignore对无反应；不理arise fromto result from, to come out frombe vulnerable to.vlnrbl脆弱的t

18、o be liable to be damaged byUnit 2stay clear ofto evade .iveid逃脱yield to .ji:ld屈从；放弃；折断yield to sth=to be replaced by sthto give place; as to one that is superior让步于；屈服于pick upto acquire by chanceturn outto appear .pi出现leave over剩下，留下；延迟，推迟（待日后处理）to have as a result，consequence，or remainder.rimeind剩

19、余部分make a commitment to .kmtmnt承诺to have a belief inat bestat most 至多，充其量clash with 与冲突，抵触to contradict with.kntrdiktto taken by/withto be attracted byUnit 3peer-to-peer .pi贵族；同龄人点对点的in the pursuit ofwith the aim of obtaining sthsift through sift筛滤；细查examine sh very carefullyfall underbe classified

20、among sth 归入类Unit 4come up withto bring forth or discover 宣布或发现equate with/to使相等pick up onbecome familiar with；appreciate；start to dobe accustomed to习惯于Unit 5integrateinto .intireit使融入与成为一体elope with sb lp私奔to run away with a lover，esp. to get marriedbe caught up in to be absorbed or involved in全神贯注

21、于project oneself into 设想自己身处于identify with认为等同于；觉得有联系；和同感bring about to cause to change direction引起（导致）act out演出，表演grist to/for the/sbs millrist谷物；mil磨坊useful as a contribution to sth largerreassure sb about sth.ri:u消除恐惧或疑虑；恢复信心to remove sbs fears or doubts；make sb confident againmeasure up (to sth)

22、 符合to reach the standard required or expectedset the stage forto prepare for，to make possible or easy 为打好基础；为创造条件Unit 6in ones stead stedin stead of sb 代替某人on the brink of .brik边沿on the edge ofsuggest itself to产生念头；浮现在心中show sb the doorhoof outhu:f蹄；逐出reject request拒绝要求in the saddle .sdl马鞍in control

23、；dominantsane and soundsein心智健全的；saund健全的心智健全的；精神健康的horse sensecommon sense；gumption .gmpn 常识lop offcut offshed off ed流出，流下discard，drop，cast off 摆脱，抛弃Unit 7strike out on ones ownstart an independent life，a new career，etc.make good moneymake a fortune赚大钱follow sbs leadfollow sbs example，do as sb.else

24、 has donereminiscent of sb/sth .reminisnt 使人想起branch out (into sth)extend or expand ones activities or interests in a new direction扩大活动/兴趣在新的方面on the verge of接近于；濒临于contend with与（某人）竞争；与（某物）抗争seal the deal达成协议settle the bargain；decide the business drive sth home (to sb)使某人充分认识或理解某事物Unit 8frame legis

25、lation .freim给加框；.ledislein法律make lawsin the event of (formal) if sth happenslife span .spn跨度，两个界限间的距离使用期限live up to sthbehave in accordance with sthk:dns 符合，一致ongroundson the basis of根据Unit 9look to指望（依靠）某人做某事make strides .straid 大步make progress 进步at long lastin the end，after much delaysweep away .swi:p打扫；挥动刮走；清除Unit 10in the aggregate .riit总计add together；collectively总计excuse sb from使某人免除narrow down减少，限制in good faithwith honest intentions真诚的，诚意的along/on the linesin the way s