英文食品总结

1、英文食品总结水果类(fruits:菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock (pomelo橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear枣Chinese date (去核枣pitted date 椰子coconut 草莓strawberry树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲j

2、ackfruit槟榔果areca nut (西班牙产苦橙bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜:西红柿tomato 南瓜(倭瓜pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet

3、corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage(甘蓝卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯(土豆potato黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive菠菜spinach 冬瓜(Chinesewax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜

4、laver油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat

5、肥肉speck黄花菜day lily (day lily bud豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的海鲜类(sea food:虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish(退缩者蟹crab蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn(烤鱿鱼(toastsquid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish 鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅

6、鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类(seasonings:醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot(redpepper 胡椒(blackpepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖bro

7、wn sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry番茄酱(汁ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot (Spring onions姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce枸杞(枇杷,欧查果medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备 面粉flour 洋葱o

8、nion主食类(staple food:三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee (rice soup汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley青稞highland barley 高粱br

9、oomcorn (kaoliang 春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 牛排steak白薯甘薯sweet potato 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝birds nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange点心(中式dim sum 淀

10、粉starch 蛋挞egg tart(dry fruits干果类:腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用酒水类(beverage:红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料 soda (盐汽水sparkling wate

11、r 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin凉开水cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled beer 札幌(日本啤酒Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国ale A级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer大麦酒b

12、arley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类(snack:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干biscuit饼干bonbon棒棒糖茶tea (沏茶make the tea话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed 冰棒(冰果ice(frozensucker 冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语(some words about food:炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise (烩牛舌b

13、raised ox tongue烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst(形容食物变坏spoil spoilage防腐剂preservative 产品有效期expiration date (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿中式早點:烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vege

14、table roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk饭类:稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类:馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面D

15、uck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类:鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Swee

16、t & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐:bears paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚bo

17、iled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面ca

18、sserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled