外研版初二(上)英语第12讲：Module6语法篇(学生版)

1、Module 6语法篇作业完成情况)多薮学目标)熟练掌握本模块语法知识。学知识梳理)1 .形容词变成副词的规律。一般在形容词的词尾加-ly 可以变成副词。例如： quick quickly, slow slowly, loud loudly,suddensuddenly 等。特殊情况：构成方法例子一些以 辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，要把y改 为i再加-ly。happyhappily, angry angrily有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉 e加-y。possible possibly terrible terribly少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉 e再加-ly。但绝大多数以e结尾的

2、形容词仍然直接加-ly。true truly polite politely wide widely以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly ,而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才仕 词尾只加-v。careful carefully useful usefully full fully温馨提示：副词修饰行为动词这一点。如：He is very(careful).He does everything(carefully)第一句中是作表语，用形容词 careful;第二句中修饰行为动词does用副词carefully。常考的形容词和副词辨析有： hard努力 hardly几乎不；late

3、迟的，晚的 lately近来；deep深 deeply 深深地； near靠近 nearly 差不多； wide 宽 widely 广泛地； high 高的 highly 高度地；close靠近的 closely密切地；free免费的 freely自由地。2 . -ing形容，和-ed形容词的区别。-ing形容词-ed形容词例句nteresting 有趣的nterested感兴趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciti

4、ng news ? We are excited about the traveling.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moving film.We are moved by Hong Zhanhui deeply.表小主动思义，多指事彳派被动意义，多指人We are all interested in the interesting story.物对人的影响，一般修对事物的感受，主语一而事物。股是人，常用于 sb.+ed形容词+介词”结构。3.复习动词不定式。(1)不定式的基本形式是 “t*动词原形”，或省略to用动词原形。在句中使用时不能作谓语，但可 以

5、和自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。e.g.The mother wants her to read English every day. 母亲要她的儿子每天读英语。My mother asked me not to read in bed.我的母亲要求我不要躺在床上看书。(2)不定式的句法作用：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用，它可以作宾语、宾补和状语。作宾语e.g.He wants to go out with her.他想和她一起出去。(want to do sth.意为 想要做某事”)注意：a. 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望，如：would

6、like, want,wish, hope, decide, plan, expect 等。e.g.Would you like to see a film this evening ?你今晚想去看电影吗？b.在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用 it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。e.g.I find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很简单。 作宾语补足语：动词不定式作宾补时，它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。e.g.Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露丝要他关小收音机。(他关小收音机)注意：动

7、词不定式在使役动词 make, let和感官动词see, watch, hear, feel等词后作宾补时，常省去不 定式符号to。had better, would rather后的不定式也不带 to, help后的不定式可带 to,也可不带to。 e.g.Her mother makes her do homework every evening.她母亲要她每天晚上都写作业。Let ' s see the dolphins.我们去看海豚吧。I hear her sing every day.我听见她每天都唱歌。You' d better do homework first.

8、你最好先做作业。但make, see, hear等词在被动语态中，其后的不定式要带 e.g.She was heard to speak English.有人听到她说英语。 作目的状语，表示某一动作或状态的目的，常常翻译成 了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 e.g.Mrs. Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.王女士去上海看望她的女儿。To arrive in time, we ' ll start early.为了及时到达，我们将早出发。to。为了”。它可置于句首或者句末。为in order to 或 so as t

9、o。We should work hard in order to pass the exam.=We should work hard so as to pass the exam.我们应该努力学习以便我们能通过考试。赛特色讲初1. Tom studies but his sister studies.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardlyC. hard, hardlyD. hardly, hard2. -What did the doctor tell you just now?He told me less and more.A. eat; to sleepB. t

10、o eat; sleepC. to eat; sleepingD. eating; sleeping3. She was made the housework every day .A. doB.to doC. doingD.did4 .the train , we got up early and booked a taxi in advance.A. catchB.to catchC. catchingD.caught5 . I think it meaningful learn English .A. learnB.learningC. to learnD.learned拿耳堂练习）用所

11、给词的适当形式填空。基础演练1. I hope( see ) her soon.2. Sports help( keep) people healthy.3. I except( enter ) graduate school in the fall.4. He can't decide when( start).5. I found it difficult( work) out the match problem .6. The first man( come ) was an old man .7. I asked him( show )me the new dictionary

12、 .8. He promised( not tell ) anyone about it .巩固提高1. - What does John do on the farm?-Oh, his job is the animals.A. to feedB.feedC. to feedingD.feeds2. I was excited from my cousin, Lin Li.A. hearingB.hearC. to hearD. heard3. The students had many books about animals to.A. seeB. look atC. readD. vis

13、it4. He is making a poster people from killing the rare animals.A. to feedB. to stopC. to seeD. to show5. You don ' t need every new word in your dictionary while reading.A. to look forB. to look atC. to look afterD. to look up6. The difficulty is the of rare animals.A. stop, killB. to stop, kil

14、lingC. stop, killingD. to stop, kill7. The tigers go out their food when they are hungry.A. to lookB. to look forC. to findD. to find out8.1 think is interesting to have a talk with the famous man on TV.A. thatB. thisC. itD. Its9.1 t ' s very kind of him me with my English.A. helpsB. to helpC. h

15、elpingD. helpI feel a bit cold. Tell Kate the windows.A. not to openB. to not openC. don ' t openD.not open冬当堂检测)一.根据句意用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I need(clean) my house this afternoon.2. Peter paid some money(get) that basketball.3. Do you think what we can do(save) the animals?4. It ' s important(l

16、earn) Chinese well.5. (catch) the bus, David had his breakfast quickly.二.选择填空。1. The teacher told them make so much noise.A. don ' tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn ' t takeD. not to make3. Tell him the window.A. to

17、shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating6. The workers want us

18、 together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked7. I m hungry. Get me something .A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating8. - I usually go there by train.- Why not by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going9. John was made the truck for a week as a punishmen

19、t.A. to washB.washingC. washD.to be washing10. Paul doesn t have to be made . He always workds. harA. learnB.to learnC. learnedD.learning三 . 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 c、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but th

20、e family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss（ 抛 ） a coin. The loser would go 4 into the mines （ 煤矿 ） and, with his earnings（ 赚得的钱）, 5 his brother studying at thecolle

21、ge. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 6James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers, and by the t

22、ime he 8 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.9 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast （举杯祝酒） to his dear 11 He said, "Jack, now you can go tothe art college and your 12 wil

23、l come true. I will take care of you. "But Jack said 13 , "Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it' s too 14 Now I can' t even hold a glass. "To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother' s hands with 15 towards the sky.He ca

24、lled his drawing "The Praying Hands", which became very famous years later.B. booksD. money1.A. paintingC. school2.A. anyB. allC. bothD. neither3.A. looked outB. worked outC. took outD. got out4 A offB. awayC. upD. down5 A supportB. agreeC. followD. let6 A homeB. mineC. collegeD. school7 A

25、 betterB. worseC. cheaperD, older8 A arrivedB. graduatedC. walkedD. waited9 A BeforeB. WhenC. ThoughD. While10.A. pickedB. turnedC. lookedD. stood11.A. brotherB. sisterC. fatherD. mother12.A. wayB. ideaC. dreamD. practice13.A. happilyB. surprisedlyC. angrilyD. softly14.A. earlyB. lateC.goodD. helpfu

26、l15.A. legsB. feetC. armsD. fingers拿当堂总结）家庭作（2018年外研版八年级上期末测试题）BooksInformationLittle BullAuthor:Ellen jamesMain idea:The book tells us how the lovely 250-pound baby elephant learns about the world around himPrice: 24.0 yuanThe Trouble with TeachersAuthor:Barbara CalamariMain idea:Angela has found h

27、erself in trouble again at school with her teachers.She and her friends Gina and Johnny will be punished.Price:15.0yuanI've Got a SecretAuthor:Cathy WestMain idea:Nine-year-old Michelle got a new hot-pink notebook as a birthday gift and she began to keep a diary every day.Price:30.0 yuanMiss Nob

28、odyAuthor:Tomek TryznaMain idea:At the age of fifteen,Mary-sia moves with her parents to the nearest big city. Then she meets two girls,Kasia and Eva,and they begin to teach her the secrets of life.Price:33.0 yuanI.Who is the author of the book Little Bull?A . Ellen James.B . Barbara Calamari.C. Cat

29、hy West.D. Tomek Tryzna.2. How much does the book The Trouble with Teachers cost you?A .24.0 yuan.B .33.0 yuan.C.30.0 yuan.D.15.0 yuan.3. Which book should you buy if you want to know about a kind of animal?A .I've Got a Secret.B .The Trouble with Teachers.C.Little Bull.D.Miss Nobody.4. Cathy We

30、st's book is yuan cheaper than Tomek Tryzna's.A .fourB .threeC.twoD.one5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the table?A . The book with the price of 30.0 yuan tells us how to keep a diary.B . Barbara Calamari's book tells us the story in Angela's home.C. Miss Nobody is abou

31、t a fifteen- year-old girl.D. If you pay 20.0 yuan,you can buy two books above.AWe all know the giraffes are the tallest living animals on land. But do you want to learn more about them?Let me tell you.Giraffes live in Africa. They have a very long neck. A giraffe can be more than 18 feet tall.A gir

32、affe has four long, thin legs. The front legs are longer than the back legs. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour. A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees.A giraffe can live for 20 25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult（ 成

33、年的）giraffe eats up to 140 pounds of food each day. A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once. It eats leaves on tall trees, tall bushes and tall grass too. But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia trees（金 合欢树）.Acacia leaves contain a lot of water, so a giraffe ca

34、n go a long time without drinking.1.What does a giraffe look like?A. It is the second tallest living animal on land.B. It has a long neck and four long, thin legs.C. It can live for 20 25 years in the wild.D. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour.2 .A giraffe is well- known because of .A. its fro

35、nt legsB. its speed（速度） C. its neckD. its food3 .What food does a giraffe like best?A. Leaves of the acacia trees.B. Green grass.C. Tall bushes.D. Little animals.4.Why doesn a gt iraffe drink water for a long time?A. It s an animal of the desert.B. It lives in the grassland.C. It s an animal like a

36、camel.D. Its food contains some water.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A giraffe is an animal from Europe.B . A giraffe s front legs are longer than the back legs.C. It takes a giraffe lots of time to eat food.D. A giraffe in the wild can live for over 20 years.BDo you know why dif

37、ferent animals or insects（ 昆虫 ） have their special colours? Colours are used mainly to protect themselves.Why can ' t some birds easily catch locust醒虫）？ It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops（ 庄稼） When crops are green, locusts look green.But a

38、s autumn comes,locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other insects with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you ll findtohfecomloauinrinugseis to protect themselves. Bears, lions andother animals can ' t be easily seen by hhfers（ This is because they have the colours much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an ev