湖南省长沙市2019-2020学年度青竹湖初三第一学期第一次月考英语试卷

1、2019-2020青竹湖湘一初三上第一次月考英语试卷分四个部分，共8页， 75小题，时量105分钟，满分120 分。I 听力技能（略）II 知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节语法填空从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计10 分）21. Happy Birthday, Tim! I ve got a nice jacket for you. great surprise!A. WhatB.HowC.What a22. After watching the video, Judy found easy to make the cup cakes by

2、 .A. that; herselfB.it; herselfC.this; themselves23. You exercise a lot more than before. Good for you! Yes. Not only I but also my mother and my sister often now.A. do sportsB.does sportsC.doing sports24. Learning is a lifelong journey. There is still a long way to go you enter the bestuniversity i

3、n China.A. soB. even ifC. so that25. Alice, look at the signs about rubbish sorting（ 分类 ）. Yeah, they are everywhere. Everyone attention to it.A. need payB. needs to payC. needs paying26. Johnson got home so late last night that he didn . t knowA. where was his fatherB. what happened at dinner timeC

4、. whether his mom is watching TV27. The disabled boy paints very well his left hand. He can do this practicingpainting for several hours a day.A. with; inB. by; withC. with; by28. The you make a request, the it will sound. So try to use polite questions.A. more directly; less politeB. more directly;

5、 more politeC. more direct; more politely29. 一 Nancy, what was your teacher ' s advice yesterday?-He suggested my best to use what I have my classmates.A. to try; helpedB. trying; helpedC. trying; to help30. Do you know when Wu- Jing ' s new filmhe Climbers? Please tell me as soon as you new

6、s.A. will come out; will get B. comes out; getC. will come out; get第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）A little boy always thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because polio （小儿麻痹症 ）made his leg disabled. He 31 played with his classmates, and when the teach

7、er asked him to answer questions, he always 32 his head without a word.One spring, the boy's father asked for some seedlings （树苗）from the neighbor. He told his 33 to plant a seedling each person in front of their house. The father said to the children, seedling grows 34 , I will buy him or her a

8、 favorite gift. The boy also wanted to get his father ' s ft seeing his brothers and sisters 35 water to water the trees joyfully, he came up with a very strange idea he hoped the tree he planted would 36 soon. So watering it once or twice, he never continued. A few days later, when the little b

9、oy went to see his tree again, he was 37_to find it not only didn' t die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees ofhis brothers and sisters, his appeared greener and stronger. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him from the tree

10、 he planted, he would become an excellent botanist（植物学家 ）when he grew up. Since then, the young boy became 38 little by little.One day, the little boy lay on the bed but couldn 'sleep. Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what the biology teacher once said,

11、plants normally grow 39 . Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard quietly and found his father splashing（泼 洒）something under his tree with a ladle（长柄 勺）. Suddenly, he. understoodhis father had been 40 taking care of his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his fa

12、ce. Years passed. The little boy didn ' become a botanist, but he was chosen President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.1331. A. always32. A. raised33. A. neighbors34. A. best35. A. drinking36. A. growB. seldomB. loweredB. friendsB. tallestB. carryingB. disappearC. oftenC. t

13、ouchedC. childrenC. slowestC. buyingC. die37. A. scaredB. interestedC. surprised38. A. hopefulB. patientC. helpful39. A. at noonB. in the dayC. at night40. A. carelesslyB. secretlyC. slowlyIII.阅读技能（四部分，共 24小题，计48分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）HOW OFTEN DO YOU ORDER TAK

14、E-OUT FOOD?once a week,23%twice a week,15%Why do you love take-out food?number:200It is convenient. It tastes good. I can eat it adbomen ow what food is healthieother reasons41.of the people eat take-out food less than 3 times a week.A. 11%B. 44%C. 45%42. What can we learn from the charts?A. 50%of t

15、he people eat take-out food because of its good taste.B. Most people love the convenience of eating take-out food.C. 20 people like take-out food because they can eat it at home.When in Rome, do as the Romans do!MwaL timeBeing servedAt the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (&

16、quot;Help yoiirselfT"), or his plate will be filled by the host fCan I serve you?13 Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.)口inner 二日口und 7 P.m. oeven I日ter;Refusing foodsrmftfhm unu dent likn)Push it to the edge of the plale and leave it therem 5(rry I(«n'l MlthitC行日r

17、ed mem fond hut ean t 门atany rm旧？Just sayNo. thanks心 delicious. but I've had eneugh.dimer tabicfinger foodLeave soon 3 you f i n i forks are®«Jn<?used for most food, 'B43. Western people have lunch.A. after 1 p.m.B. at 1 p.m. all the timeC. after 12:00 at noon44. When should you

18、 say " I ' m sorry, I can” wHilet eottrtgiin thewest?A. When you have had enough food.B. When the hosts offer a lot of food to you.C. When you are given something you dislike.45. What can we learn from the chart?A. It ' s polite to leave when you finish your meal.B. Knives and forks sho

19、uld be used to eat all the food.C. If you don ' t know what to do when eating with Italians, do as they do.第二节 短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AWhat does it take to graduate（毕业 from a university? Many may say all you have to do is to take classesand pass the exams. Well,

20、it is not enough if you' re a student at Tsinghua University.Starting this September, students at the university will have to take swimming courses, If they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they won't receive their degree（学位）until they can pass the test succe

21、ssfully. But students with certain physical or mental（心理的）illness are not included. Why does the university connect swimming ability with degrees? Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained,“As anecessary living skill, swimming is helpful in improving studentsen

22、durance（耐力）.AHd studentsdon't get hurt easily when doing the water sport. " Considering the ability to swim as a must for students is not something new to this university it was also necessary in the early 20th century. It was later dropped because of a rising number of students. Another re

23、ason is that there were not enough swimming pools. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University, have also listed swimming as a compulsory course for students.However, the rule made by Tsinghua University has caused a heated discussion. Some welcomed the new rule, saying it &

24、#39; as necessay skill that can save lives in unexpected and dangerous situations as well as a way to stay healthy. However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. It 's not reasonable to ask people to be able to swim for them to graduate, especially for a lot of people who grew u

25、p in inland（ 内陆）cities, learning how to swim as an adult will be difficult. In fact, Chinese universities are not the only education organizations that encourage their students to swim. A few colleges in the. United States including Cornell University, Columbia University and MIT provide swimming cl

26、asses for students, too. They believe that anything that stops people from dying needlessly is a valuable skill.46. Besides Tsinghua University, another universities encourage their students to swim.A. 2B. 3C. 547. From this passage, we can learn that at Tsinghua University,.A. students are expected

27、 to learn some living skillsB. all the students have to take a swimming courseC. students can graduate as long as they get good grades48. The underlined word compulsory mean in Chinese.A.选修的B.无关的C.必修的49. As for the discussion in paragraph 3, which statement is NOT mentioned?A. It ' s helpful and

28、 healthy） learn to swim.B. Swimming will get in the way of students' study.C. Learning to swim should not be a must for getting a degree.50. What can we infer from the passage?A. All universities believe 'that swimming is the most important skill.B. Students at Tsinghua University had to tak

29、e swimming courses in the 1910s.C. It is much , easier for an adult who grew up in Chengdu to learn to swim.BWhen HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system（操作系统）for Huawei mobile phones, appeared on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only means the

30、 rising power of our country ' s technology, but also shows retspclctssical Chinese culture by naming the system “ Hongmeng" in Chinese.Hongmeng“ is a word from the ancient book Zhuangzi. It was used to describe the original state（原始状态）of the universe（宇宙）before the material came into shape.

31、 For HarmonyOS, Hongmeng“ shows that the developers want to make a new operating system, different from any other. Besides“Hongmeng” , Huawes dhosvned many of its products（ 产品）under the namesof legendary creatures from traditional Chinese folk stories, such as “ Qucky monster and “Kunpeng ” , an ani

32、mal that changed from a fish into a large birdMany Chinese Internet users and media have spoken highly of Huawei' s use of these names because theyhcnese wisdomand ancient people ' s imagination.In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture or modern business. Ne Zha, the new fil

33、m, also connects traditional culture with modern elements（元素）successfully. It became the biggest surprise this summer. It tells a different story of Ne Zha he is a devil（ 恶魔）born into a loving family and becomes a hero in the end.Although Ne Zha ' s appearance in this film is strange and kind of

34、 ugly with scary teeth and heavy dark circles around his eyes, his spirit of trying to control his own life greatly encourages young people to fight for their bright future.Indeed, the long history and a large number of classic works have given China a colorful culture. Myths and legends like Nv Wa

35、Repairs the Sky and Hou Yi shoots the Suns are the creative works of imagination. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.51. You may not find the name of"" among Huawei ' s products.A. Tiger.B. QilinC. Kunpeng52. According to paragraph 2, lots of Chinese Internet users and

36、 media welcome Huawei because of.A. the high quality of its productsB. the use of traditional cultureC. its development of HarmonyOS53. Ne Zha in the new film is.A. scary but kindB. strange but creativeC. ugly but brave54. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Not all Huawei products are under the n

37、ames of legendary creatures.B. Only Huawei takes traditional culture for modern use.C. Creation starts from imagination.55. The passage mainly tells us that .A. Huawei becomes famous because of the self-developed operating system.B. China is getting stronger and more people show respect to Chinese c

38、ulture.C. Chinese traditional culture helps bring . out creative minds and good business第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 4小题，计8 分）Homework plays an important part in school, but it doesn t have to be the boring one. Withthe right skills, students can turn homework from headach

39、e-including to trouble-free. These steps will make a difference.Use your notebooksThe brain is able to finish great work, but it is not perfect. 56. When ateacher gives homework, students should write the details（ 细节 ）in their notebooks. To make notes effective （ 高效的 ）, students need to remember to

40、take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the night list. sRemove distractions（ 使注意力分散的事物）Computers on, music on, text messages receiving. . . While doing homework, students should turn off all the above electronics and focus on the task at hand. 57. Think act

41、ivelyGetting homework done is the name of the game. 58. When facing difficulties,it is wise for the student to take a small break and then return to look at the problem again.Get organized59. Students should keep all the homework-related（ 相关的 ）things in a bin sothey don t waste time searching for pe

42、ns or rulers It is also neces sary to pick the same place todo homework every night, and （when possible） complete homework at the same time each day.A. Homework is often the most disorganized part.B. It is necessary for students to write down everything in class.C. However, what happens if students

43、can' t work out an answer?第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）The 32nd Summer Olympic Games. will be held in Tokyo, Japan in 2020. Recently, the organizers showed the medals（奖牌）to be presented at the Games. The design of the medals is simple, but they look shiny from any direction. And do you

44、 know that these medals were made from old smartphones and other electronics（电子产品）？The idea was first introduced in 2016 by a group of young Japanese environmentalists. They wanted people to pay attention to the amount of e-waste created by the country ;tech-loving people who change their electronic

45、s very often. To protect the environment, the Organizing Committee started the “Everyone Medal" program in April 2017. The program encouraged people to drop used electronics in certain places. By the time the collection ended in March 2019, 78,985 tons of used smartphones and other small electr

46、onics had been collected. The program finally got 32 kilos of gold, 3,500 kilos of silver（ 银），and 2,200 kilos of bronze-more than enough metals（金属）to make every medal.The Olympic Committee ho pes the Tokyo 2020 Olympic medals will draw people' s attentionto the fast increase in e-waste not just

47、in Japan, but worldwide and cause people to rethink upgrading（更新）electronics unnecessarily.Though Japan is the first Olympic host country to make all the medals by using metals from used electronics, it is not the only one to think of the idea. Brazil made 30% of the silver and bronze medals for the

48、 2016 Summer Olympics from recycled materials（ 回收材料 ）.60 .What do Japanese people use to make medals for the coming Summer Olympic games?61 .Why did young Japanese environmentalists suggest making the special medals?62 .How long did the “ Everyone's Medal " program last?63 .How did the prog

49、ram collect metals for medals?64.Is Brazil the first Olympic host country to make all the medals by using e-waste?IV.写作技能（三部分，共 11小题，计30分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to th

50、e moon, why can't they find a cure（治疗）for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses（ 病毒）out there. 65.You never know which one you will get, so there isn 't a cure for each one.When a virus attacks（攻击）your body, your body works hard to get rid of（ 消除）it.

51、You may feel very uncomfortable, 66. but your wonderful body is doing what it can do to kill the cold. You may have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells（ 2田胞）.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is eating the virus.67.不同的人做不同的事情来应对感冒。In the

52、United States and some other countries, forexample, people might have chicken soup to help them to cure the cold. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms（症状）of colds.There is one interesting thing to note 68. some scientists say taking m

53、edicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn' t have a way tofight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. 69. 如果你不吃药，你得花一周来消除感冒，but if you do, youstill nee

54、d 7 days.65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 第二节 情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）Tom: I ' m going to Canada to visit my uncle on National Day. But I know little about it. Could you tell me something about Canada?Susan: Sure. I went to Canada with my parents when I was very little. I' ve been living there foalmost 10 years.Tom: 70?Susan: Mostly English. And 20 percent of the people speak French