重点重点初中主谓一致专项练习测试测试题带参考参考答案

1、精心整理主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则?江谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原 则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。?1语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数 形式。?Tomisagoodstuden题姆是个好学生。?Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground他们经常在操场上踢足球。?2意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上 为复数，但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。?Myfamilyishavinglunchnow.我们

2、一家人现在正吃午饭。?Twentydollarsistooexpensivefortheboo戚本书 20 美元太贵了。?3就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：?Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentslikeplayingfootball.?好仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。?ThereisapenandsomebooksonthedeSk桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。二、主谓一致常考题型?1单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语用复数形式。?ThedeskisTom 

3、9;送张桌子是汤姆的。?Somewaterisinthebott屋些水在瓶子里。?Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.?处些学生正在操场上踢足球。?2.manya加数名词作主语，意义虽为 许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。?ManyastudenthasbeentoShangha i.?多学生至 U过上海。?3.morethanone+数名词作主语，谓语用单数。?MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeiji济止一个学生曾经去过北京。?4表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概

4、念，谓语用单数形式。例如：?Twomonthsisalongholiday两个月是一个长假。?Twentypoundsisn ' tsoheav谟0并不太重。?Tenmilesisn ' talongdistanc英10并不是一段很长的距离。?Fiveminusfourisone.5减 4 等于 1。5.主语是each/every+|数名词+and（each/every）+1数名词时，谓语动词用单数。?EachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseH个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。?Everymanandeverywomanisatwork 个男 人和女人都在工作。?6.on

5、eandahalf复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。精心整理?Oneandahalfhoursisenough. 个半小时足够了。?7动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式?Toseeistobelieve!艮见为实。?Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.?故眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。?8.a/an+1数名词+ortwo作主语，谓语动词用单数。?Astudentortwohasfailedtheexanrrr 两个学生考试不及格。?9当主语部分含有 with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,exce

6、pt,but,lik巡介词或介词短语 时，谓语动词用单数形式；但名词+aswellas+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。?MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEnglandE 克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball.?初克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。?Thestudentsaswellastheteacherwerepresentatthemeeting.?10由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但 and所连接的并列主语是同一个 人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：

7、a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+anda/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。?Thewriterandteacheriscoming.?JB位作家兼教师来了。（作家和教师指同一个人） ?Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.?乍家和老师来了。（作家和老师是两个人）?11.people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。?Peoplehereareveryfriendl胭

8、儿的人彳艮友好。?Hisfamilyisntiarge的人不多?MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。12.不定代词 somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,?noone,?nothin g作主语，谓语动词用单数。?Iseveryoneheretoday.今大大家到齐了吗?Somethingiswrongwithhim 他有毛病。?Nobodywasin没有人在家。?13.each,?either,?neither,?another,?

9、theother主语，谓语动词用单数。?EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionaryfc 们每人都有一本英语词典。?NeitheransweriscorrectM 个答案都不正确。?14以一s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news,math,physics等,?Nonewsisgoodnews.i有消息就是好消息。精心整理?Mathsisverypopularinourclassft我们班数学很受欢迎。?15由both and连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由 or,?either。rneithernor,？notonly butalso

10、,？not连接US个，名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定 谓语动词形式。Eithermywifeorlamgoing.?Neitheryou,norI,noranyoneelseknowstheanswer.?Notonlyyoubutalsoheisreadytoleave.?饮口果either,each,neither(乍主语，则动词为单数形式。?Eachofushashislikesanddislikes.?Neitherofthebooksisveryinteresting.?16如果主语是由“aseriesof,akindof,aportionof+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式

11、。?Aseriesofpre-recordedtapshasbeenpreparedforlanguagelaboratoryuse.?且avarietyof,?anumberof+名词复数，动词要用复数形式；而thenumberof+复数名词作主语，谓语动 词用单数。?Onexhibitionthereareagreatvarietyofconsumerg00ds.?Thenumberofthestudentsisovereighthundred?17以here, there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致?Thereisabookandthreepenson

12、thedesk.Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.18.the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.?Thepoorareveryhappy,butthericharesad.Thebeautifullivesforever.?美是永存的。?三、肯定与否定一致?”列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。 )，二 X .二/?We'vehadsome(money). f Wehaven'thadany(money).?Iwastalkingtosomeone. f Iwasn'ttalkingto

13、anyone.?Theysomeimesvisitus.fTheyrarely(never,seldom)visitus.?Hehasarrivedalready. f Hehasn'tarrivedyet.?Liiscomingtoo. f Liisn'tcomingeither.?Bothofusaregoing. f Neitherofusisgoing.?Helikesbothofthem. f Hedoesn'tlikeeitherofthem.?耻意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。?Mywifelikesclassicmusic

14、verymuchandsodoI.?Shedoesn'tlikejazzandneitherdoI.主谓一致专项练习题1 .EitherJaneorSteven watchingTVnow.精心整理?A.were?B.is?C.was?D.are2 .Twodays enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.?A.isn ' t?B.is?C.aren' t?D.are1.1 Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveaday?Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthen 45minutes.?A.

15、last?B.lasts?C.have?D.are4 .NeitherLiPingnorI abasketballplayer.?A.am?B.is?C.be?D.are5 .There manynewwordsinlessonone,Itisveryeasy.?A.is?B.aren ' t?C.isn ' t?D.are6 .Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool 1200.?A.is?B.are?C.has?D.have7 .Maths myfavoritesubject.?A.be?B.is?C.am?D.are8 .Theboywithth

16、etwodogs whentheearthquakerockedthecity.?A.weresleeping?B.issleeping?C.wassleeping?D.aresleeping9 .EveryoneexceptTomandJohn therewhenthemeetingbegan.?A.are?B.is?C.were?D.was 10.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,ofuswantstogothere.?A.Neither?B.Both?C.All?D.Some 11.NobodybutJane thesecret.?A.know?B.knows

17、?C.haveknow?D.is 12.What' sontheplate?Someeggsandcakesonit? Theresomeeggsandcakesonit.?A.is?B.are?C.was?D.were :； Ix、/产 产 /13.Thispairofglasses mine.?A.are?B.be?C.is?D.willbe14.BothLilyandLucy tothepartyyesterday.?A.invited?B.wasinvited?C.hadinvited?D.wereinvited15.Twomonths quitealongtime.Yes,I

18、 ' mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.?A.is?B.are?C.was?D.were16.Inthecitytheold.?A.takegoodcareof?B.aretakengoodcareof ?C.istakengoodcareof?D.arebeentakengoodcareof 17.Hisfamily allverykindandfriendly,Hisfamily ahappyone.精心整理精心整理?A.are,is?B.is,is?C.are,are?D.is,are18 .Thesingerandthedancer c

19、ometoBeijing.?A.has?B.have?C.are?D.is19 .Thechildreninthisclasseach newschoolbag.?A.have?B.has?C.hasgot?D.arehaving20 .Allbutone herejustnow.?A.is?B.was?C.hasbeen?D.were21.IfBob'swifewon'tagreetogoonholidayinwinter,.?A.neitherhewill?B.neitherwon'the?C.neitherwillhe?D.hewon'tneither1.

20、1 Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.?A.sohashe?B.Neitherhehas?C.Hehastoo?H ehasn'teither23 . " I'mgoingtovisittheLuGouBridgetomorrow. ” “. ”?A.Iamso?B.SoamI?C.SogoI?D.SoIgo24 .Youaswellashe toblame责备)fortheaccident佼通事故).?A.are?B.is?C.have?D.has25 .NeithermywifenorImyself abletoteachmyda

21、ughtertosingEnglishsongs.?A.hasbeen?B.is?C.are?D.am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B?(2).A?(3).B?(4).A?(5).B?(6).A?(7).B?(8).C?(9).D?(10).A?(11).B?(12).B?(13).C?(14)D.(15).A?(16).B?(17).A?(18).B?(19).A?(20)D?(21).C?(22).D?(23).B?(24).A?(25).D主调一致练习题2I .从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(?)1.Collectingstamps myhobby.?A.is?B.are?C.has?

22、D.have(?)2.Theladywithherlittleson walkingalongthelakenow.?A.is?B.are?C.was?D.were(?)3.Bothofthetwingirls wearingredclothestoday.?A.is?B.are?C.want?D.wants(?)4.Eachofthestudents aWalkman.?A.have?B.has?C.thereis?D.thereare(?)5.Allofmymoney stolenlastnight.?A.is?B.was?C.has?D.have(?)6.Thepolice forthe

23、robbersnow.?A.issearching?B.aresearching?C.issearched?D.aresearched(?)7.Halfofthestudents fromabroad.?A.is?B.are?C.comes?D.hascome(?)8.Twokilometers alongway.You ' dbettertakeataxi.?A.is?B.are?C.was?D.were?精心整理精心整理(?)9.Mostofthecountry grassland.?A.thereare?B.thereis?C.are?D.is? (?)10.WhatIhavet

24、oldyou asecret.Pleasedon ' ttellothers.?A.are?B.is?C.keep?D.keeps (?)11.Notonlyyoubutalsohe theexam.?A.waspassed?B.haspassed ?C.hadpassed?D.ispassed? (?)12.Thispairofglasses mewell.?A.fit?Bfits ?C.havefitted?D.is讹ted? (?)13.Physics acoursethateverystudentmusttake.?A.have?B.has?C.is?D.are (?)14.W

25、ho thetwowomentalkingoverthere?A.is?B.are?C.was?D.be (?)15.Everyboyandeverygirl innewclothestoday.?A.is?B.are?C.wear?D.dresses (?)16.Chinese bythelargestnumberofpeople.?A.isspeaking?B.speak ?C.speaks?D.isspoken (?)17.Alettersentbetweencomputers calledane-mail.?A.are?B.is?C.have?D.has (?)18.Thepopula

26、tionofthistown 300,000.?A.are?B.is?C.have?D.has? (?)19 What thenumberoftheworkersinthefactory? ?Twothousand.Andalargenumberofthem women.?A.is;is?B.is;are ?C.are;is?D.are;are (?)20thispairofshoesyours? ? No.Myshoes underthebed.?A.Is;is?B.Are;are ?C.Is;are?D.Are;is (?)21.Inthecitytheold. ?A.takegoodca

27、reof ?B.aretakengoodcareof ?C.istakengoodcareof ?D.takesgoodcareof (?)22.TheGreens gettingreadyfortheirjourney.?A.is?B.prepare ?C.prepares?D.are (?)23.Themusicianandwriter tovisitourschool. 精心整理精心整理?A.iscoming?B.arecoming?C.enjoys?D.enjoy(?)24.Noneofthemoney his.?A.belongto?B.are?C.is?D.has(?)25 Doy

28、oulikewatchingcookingprogrammesonTV?No,Idon ' t,butmytwinbrother.He ' sveryfondofcooking.?A.does?B.do?C.is?D.are(?)26.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn therewhenthemeetingbegan.?A.are?B.is?C.were?D.was(?)27.We ' vegottwoTVsets,but workswell.?A.any?B.both?C.either?D.neither (?)28.Theheadmasteraswe

29、llasa11theteachers.?A.arehavingameeting?B.havegonetothemuseum?C.isplantingtreesonthehill?D.feelveryexcitedabouttheprize(?)29.Two吊thsofthem YoungPioneers.?A.is?B.are?C.jointo?D.joins(?)30.Themusictheyplayed verywonderful.?A.is?B.sound?C.are?D.listens(?)31.you heisabletoski,butIam.?A.Both;and?B.Notonl

30、y;butalso?C.Either;or?D.Neither;nor(?)32.Hisfamily allverykindandfriendly.Hisfamily ahappyone.?A.are;is?B.is;is?C.are;are?D.is;are (?)33 Doyouneedmoretimetofinishthework? Yes,anothertendays enough.?A.are?B.is?C.were?D.was(?)34.Howtimeflies!Tenyears passed.?A.have?B.has?C.is?D.are(?)35.Thispairofjean

31、s Tina ' s.?A.are?B.is?C.be?D.am(?)36. Howmanyclassesdoyouusuallyhaveaday?Sixclassesaday.Andeachofthem 45minutes.?A.last?B.lasts?C.have?D.are(?)37.NeitherLiMingnorI abasketballplayer.?A.am?B.is?C.belongto?D.be10ngsto(?)38.There manynewwordsinlessonone.Itisveryeasy.?A.is?B.aren ' t?C.isn '

32、; t?D.are(?)39.NobodybutJane thesecret.?A.know?B.knows?C.don ' tknow?D.haveknown精心整理(?)40. What' sontheplate?There someeggsandcakesonit.?A.is?B.are?C.was?D.were(?)41Allbutone herejustnow.?A.is?B.was?C.hasbeen?D.were(?)42.Neithertheteachernorthestudents intheclassroomatthatmoment.?A.were?B.was?C.weren ' t?D.wasn ' t(?)43.There enoughfoodinthefridge.Youhavetobuysomeonyourwayhome.?A.isn ' t?B.is?C.are?D.aren ' t(?)44.Sheistheonlyoneofthe writerswho storiesforchildren.?A.w