外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题(共4页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研社五年级上语法总结及练习题I. There be 句型的一般现在时与一般过去时1. There be一般现在时：表示：在某地有某物或某人/ 某物或某人在某地 构成：在there be 句型中， be 动词用什么由紧跟在be动词后的那个名词决定  肯定句： There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点否定句： There isnt + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点There arent + 可数名词复数+ 地点一般疑问句

2、： Is/Are there + 名词+地点 + 地点? 肯定回答/否定回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：    How many +  名词复数 + are there  + 地点？    How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 

3、;地点 ？2. There be一般过去时：表示：过去某地有某人或某物 / 某物或某人在某地时间状语：a. yesterday， morning(afternoon, evening)等 ；b.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；c. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an&

4、#160;hour ago等肯定句： There was + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点There were + 可数名词复数+ 地点否定句： There wasnt + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+ 地点There werent + 可数名词复数+ 地点一般疑问句： Was / Were there + 名词+地点 + 地点? 肯定回答/否定回答： Yes, there was / were. No, there wasnt / werent.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：   How man

5、y +  名词复数 + were there  + 地点？    How much + 不可数名词 + was there + 地点 ？就近原则：在there be句型中，be动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量例如： There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and

6、a book on the desk.用there be的适当形式填空1. a bottle of coke on the table yesterday.2. What's in the bottle? some lucky Stars.3. any sweets in it just now? No, . 4. How many students in the library? fifty.5. some water in the bottle. 6. a lot of apple juice in the box. 7. lots of apple pies in the fri

7、dge last week. 8. much milk in the box? Yes, .9. a bunch of flowers in the vase last night. 10. a supermarket behind my school before. 选择填空1. There some bread on the plate a moment ago.A. was B. has C. is2. There any green trees in the park before.A. are B. werent C. were 3. There two eggs in the fr

8、idge this morning, but now there only one.A. are, is B. were, was C. were, is 4. There a heavy rain the day before yesterday.A. is B. was C. will be5. There a big desk and some small desks in the classroom.A. is B. are C. has6. There three cups and a teapot on the table.A. is B. are C. have7. there

9、any water in the glass last night? Yes, .A. Is, theres B. Are, there is C. Was, there was8. There was a lot of in the fridge.A. meat B. vegetable C. eggs9. There any children in the park.A. are B. arent C. isnt10. There arent books in the bookcase.A. some B. a lot of C. manyII.can和could1. can 表示现在的能

10、力，could 表示过去的能力，例如：He can speak a little English now. 2. 在表示请求许可时，没有时间区别，在语气上could 更加委婉客气，例如： Can I use your bike? 3. 在表示可能性方面，没有时间区别，can 可能性比could 大选择填空1.At that time we thought the story not be true.A. could B. must C. can2.You the work better in the future.A. could did B. can do C. could do3. I r

11、ide a bike last summer.A. can't B. couldn't C. mustn't 4Mary my letter, because she is worrying about it now.A. shouldnt receive B. cant receive C. couldn't receive5.Mr. Wang write last year, he was ill for three years.A. mustn't B. couldn't C can't6.Could I sit here? Yes

12、, of course you .A. can B. could C. mustIII. shouldshould是情态动词，表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，后面加动词原形肯定句： 主语 + should + 动词原形+其他否定句： 主语 + shouldnt + 动词原形+ 其他.一般疑问句： Should +主语 + 动词原形+其他？肯定回答/否定回答： Yes, 主+ should. / No, 主+ shouldnt用should, shouldnt, can , cant 填空1. Sally is too thin. She eat more.2.

13、I speak English well.3. You wash your hands after going to toilet.4. He ride a bicycle, so he goes to school by bus.5. You make a mess in the classroom.6. We go to bed before 9 oclock. Well have a test tomorrow morning.IV.名词性物主代词名词性的物主代词在句中起名词的作用, 可以单独使用, 相当于”形容词性的物主代词+名词", 如：Your shoes are white. Mine are black. (Mine=My shoes) 你的鞋子是白色的我的是黑色的。1. Icanfind