初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案

1、般过去时讲解及练习般过去时的概念和用法一般过去时表示过去 某个时间 发生的动作或 存在的状态 ，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Eg： -What did you do yesterday-I met Lin Tao . （过去某个时间发生的动作）I was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态）We often played together when we were children.（过去经常或反复发生的动作）注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用 used to 。Eg： He used to smoke a lot, but

2、 he doesn t now.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning， just, just now, .ago（a moment ago， 3 days ago， 2 hours ago.）, in the past， last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, 以及时间状语从句中（常用引导词 :before ， after ， when ， until, as soon as 等） 。Eg： It was raining heavily when

3、I left school.Mr. Green didn t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：（1） 一般在动词后加-ed 。如：playplayed （玩，打）,offer offered （提供）,weigh- weighed （重）,destroy destroyed （毁坏）,signsigned （签

4、名）.（2） 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d 。如：like-liked （喜欢）,provide-provided （提供）,hate - hated （讨厌）,date-dated （确定年代）。在以 辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i,再加一ed。如：supply- supplied （提供）,fly-flied （飞）,study- studied （学习）.（4）在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edo如：planplanned （计划），referreferred （涉及），regretregretted （后悔）,

5、ban banned （惩罚）.ps: offer侧重表示“愿意给予"，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth.结构。provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供” ，可用于provide sb. （with sth.） 或 provide sth. （forsb.） 结构。supply通常指定期"供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. tosb.结构。四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳词义现在（原形）过去式词义现在（原形）过去式是am, is (be)was有

6、have, hashad是are (be)were听hearheard甚becomebecame受伤hurthurt开始beginbegan保持keepkept弯曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew学习learnlearned,买buybought允许，让letlearnt能cancould躺lielay捕捉catchcaught制造makemade选择choosechose可以maymight来comecame意味meanmeant切cutcut会见meetmet做do, doesdid必须mustmust画drawdrew放置putput饮drinkdrank读read

7、read吃eatate骑、乘riderode感觉feelfelt响、鸣ringrang发现findfound跑runran飞flyflew说saysaid忘记forgetforgot看见seesaw得到getgot将shallshould给givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成长，种植growgrew睡觉sleepslept五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1 .带有 was或 were 的句子否定句在 be 动词： was或 were 后力口 not。Eg1:I was ten years old then.否定旬：I wasn teh years old then

8、.Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago. 否定句： Tom and his family weren't in America two years ago.一般疑问句：参照陈述句变一般疑问句的规则：一提二改三照抄； 把was或were提前洪他照写。 Iyou; weyou; myyour; waswere。剩下的内容照抄下来，加问号。Eg1 l 股疑问旬： Were you ten years then肯定回答；Yes, I was.否定回答；No, I wasn ' t.Eg2rft疑问旬： Were To

9、m and his family in America two years ago 肯定回答：Yes, they were.否定回答：No, they weren ' t.特殊疑问句：针对不同部位提问，用不同的疑问词。Eg1: -How old were you then回答：I was ten years old then. -Ten.Eg2： Where were Tom and his family two years ago 回答：They were in America.2 .谓语动词为实义动词的句子变否定句时在动词前加didn't ,句子中的动词过去式 变回原形 变

10、一般疑问句时在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式 变回原形 Eg: Jim went home yesterday.否定旬：Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句： Did Jim go home yesterday肯定回答：Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didn ' t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What did Jim do yesterday随堂练习:一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。().),hedidn ' t.,had(),he tohisfamily.“written,writ

11、e(),got().'t, ' t,heard't, ' t,hear()'clockyesterday,gotup()didyousee)wentintotheroomand thedoor.)10. Whatyou lastweek Iboughtabag.,bought()11he hislunchYes,hedid.,had()-She fromJinanlastFriday.),buys).).).).，“having()20. My father ill yesterday.A. isn'tB.aren't C. wasn&#

12、39;t D. weren't( )21. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. WasC. Are D. Were( )22. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A. are; wereB. were; are C. was; are D. were; was()23. your father at work the day before yesterday (前天)A. WasB. IsC. WereD. Is()24.Who was on duty last Friday.A. I

13、 am B. I wasC.Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't答案：DBCDB ABDDA CDAAC AACAC DBAB二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jack(have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -she often(practice) her guitar when she was a kid-No, she.3. -What Tom(do) on Saturday evening-He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They(climb) to the

14、mountains once a week.5. She(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside.答案：1. had 2. Did, practice; didn ' t 3. did, do; watched, read4. climbed 5. didn ' t visit三、句型转换1、Thechildrenhadag00dtimeinthepark.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2、Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcer

15、t.（音乐会）否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3、Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问：4、Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：5、LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：四、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school. And his teacher always 2 a l

16、ot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day, his math teacher 3 at Tom ' s homework and saw that he got all his answers right. He was very 4 and surprised （惊奇）.The next morning before class, he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “You got all your homework right this time . Did your father help

17、 you “ Sometimes Tom' s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn ' help Tom because he 8 at home. So Tomanswered,“NO Sir.He Was busy last night so I 9 to do it 10()1.A.others()2.A.made()3.A.laughed()4.A.please()5.A.to()6.A.talked()7.A.and()8.A.isn ' t()9.A.wanted()10. A. itselfB. anotherB. foundB. knockedB. pleasedB. forB. askedB. butB. won ' t be C.B. mustn' tB. of themC. the otherC. looked atC. lookedC. pleasureC. inC. spokeC. so wasn' tD.C. likedC. myselfD. otherD. lookedD. sawD. sadD. atD