北京市2013年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

1、2013年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校 姓名 准考证号考 生 须 知1 .本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用 2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题一并交回。听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话 你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容, 选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 请听一段对话，完成

2、第 5至第6小题。从下面各题所给的12分，每小题1分）A. B.C三个选项中选择最佳5. What are the speakers going to do?A. To have lunch.B. To go shopping.6. When will they be back to school?A. By 11:30.B. By 12:00.请听一段对话，完成第 7至第8小题。7. How does the woman feel?A.A little nervous.B.A little sad.8. Where is the woman going?A. England.B. Ameri

3、ca.请听一段对话，完成第 9至第10小题。9. How is the man going to the City Hall?A. By bike.B. By car.10. Where is the City Hall?A. On Park Road.B. At King Square.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese?A. She wants to meet new students.B. She wants to get better grades.C. She wants to go to Ch

4、ina.12. What do you know about the man?A. He is good at Japanese.B. He has to work hard this year.C. He will join the International Club.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. School life.B. Personal interests.C. Weekend activities.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. How many parts are there in the ra

5、ce?A. Two.B. Three15. What does the speaker think of the players in the race?A. Brave and serious.B. Strong and skillful.C. Friendly and helpful.16. What is the speech mainly about?A. Who can enter the race.C. To do sports.C. By 12:30.C.A little worried.C. Canada.C. By bus.C.In Long Street.C. Six.B.

6、 Why people go to the race.C. What players do in the race.三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Landing CardName:17 YangDate of Birth:1816th, 1978Job: a 19Address: No.20 West Street, New YorkReason for the Trip: to visit a 21知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的 以填入空白

7、处的最佳选项。A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可22.I can't find my pen. Could you helpfind it?A. meB. herC. him23. Lucy lived in Beijing from 20082012.A. onB. toC. at24. - Which do you prefer, tea coffee?-Tea, please.A. butB. soC. or25. Debbie is growing fast. She is evenA. tallB. tallerC. tallest26. -you sing an Engl

8、ish song?-Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. Must27.-Tom, supper is ready.D. themD. ofD. andthan her mother.D. the tallestD. Need-1 don't want to eat,Mum. I'm not feeling well.A. everythingB. nothingC. something28 . Theremany trees in front of my house now.A. isB. areC. was29 .-do you go to the cinem

9、a?-Once a month.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. anythingD. WereD. How much30. Mr. Green, a famous writer,our school next week.A. visitedB. visitsC. was visitingD. will visit31. Our teacher often asks us questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed32. Miss Lin a lot of wor

10、k for the poor area since 2010.A. doesB. didC. has done33. Flowersalong the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted34.I don't rememberthe book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will putD. will doD. were planted五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题

11、所给的 选项。A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择最佳My stutter （口 吃） had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my 35 over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful （痛苦的） being a kid who stutters had been.It36hurt.“ Hello! I'm Mrs. Cla

12、ussen. I hear you're from Texas!""Ye<e-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m- aam I am " My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that 37.“ Well," she said with a 38Smile. 161've always liked Texas."She turned out to be the

13、best speech specialist I've ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was39.She spent thefirst several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she40. She then began to teach me aboutthe speech. Not just

14、 about my speech, but about everybody's.I41in my old school and was a pretty good tenor （男高音） , butI learned that the new school's singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it 42stuttering. Somehow Mrs.

15、 Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.During the next two years, my speech didn't get much better - except with her. WhenI was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to43! It was a v

16、ery depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I wasfeeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could44my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight forperfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech great

17、ly.Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much45 0n her other students as she had on me. I like to think thatshe did. Her name was Mrs.Claussen. and she_46. I'II never forget her.35. A. speechB. studyC. dreamD. fear36. A. maybeB. evenC. stillD. neve

18、r37. A. instructionB. descriptionC. introductionD. presentation38. A. shyB. coldC. weakD. kind39. A. silentB. simpleC. directD. different40. A. criedB. listenedC. waitedD. stopped41. A. sangB. spokeC. playedD. clapped42. A. againstB. besidesC. beyondD. without43. A. practiseB. communicateC. reportD.

19、 reply44. A. trainB. shareC. changeD. follow45. A. adviceB. influenceC. dependenceD. action46. A. continuedB. taughtC. agreedD. cared阅读理解（共44 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题 2分）A47. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2B. 3C. 4D.548. Which article is about

20、 saving money?A. Ice cream and banking.B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C. Relation between you and food.D. Films that aren ' t really about Cada.49. . What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films.B. Family stories.C. Food.D. Banking.BI bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bough

21、t it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every dayI looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gavethe plant to my friend Linda.jasmineOne day, another friend Mary called and invite

22、d me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant th

23、e same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she

24、 returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.50. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for.A. one dayB. one yearC . two

25、weeksD. two months51. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt.A. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised52. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.CA

26、ssertiveness is the ability to confidently express your opinions, feelings, attitudes, and rights, in a way that doesn't infringe（侵 3日）the rights of others.Many of us are taught that it is not nice to consider our own needs above those of others. If someone says or does something that we don'

27、;t like, we should just be quiet and try to stay away from that person in the future.Why is Assertiveness important?If you don't know how to be assertive, you might experience: ?Depression - Anger, a sense of being helpless, hopeless, or of having nocontrol overyour life.?Resentment - Anger at o

28、thers for taking advantage of you.?Frustration - Why did I allow that to happen?Most people find it easier to be assertive in some situations than in others. This makes perfect sense. It's a lot easier to hold your ground with a stranger than with someone you love. But the more important the rel

29、ationship is to you, the morei m p or t a n t it is to be assertive. Assertive behavior leads to increased respect from others !But before you decide to act assertively, you have to decide if you can livewith the results. Although assertive behavior usually will result in a positive response （积极的回应

30、）,some people might react differently.How to be effectively（有效地）assertive:?Use "I" statements. Keep the focus on the problem you're having. "I'd like to be able totell my stories without interruption." instead of "You're always interrupting my stories !"?Use

31、 facts, not opinions. "Did you know that shirt has a hole?" instead of"You're notgoing out looking like THAT, are you?"?Express ownership of your thoughts, feelings, and opinio ns. "I get angry when he breaks his promises. " instead of "He makes me angry."

32、? Make clear and direct requirements.Don't invite the person to say no. "Will youplease?" instead of 'Would you mind . ?" or "Why don't you . ?" ?Keep repeating your point . Use a low level and pleasant voice. Don't try to explain yourself.53. The writer prob

33、ably agrees that.A. you should consider others' response before you act assertivelyB. you should be assertive if you want to get good marksC. assertiveness is the ability to infringe others' rights.D. assertive behavior will bring you bad feelings54. The expression "hold your g round&qu

34、ot; probably means "A. reach an agreementB. insist on your pointC. keep your wordD. keep on fighting55. Which of the following helps you to be effectively assertive?A. Explaining yourself in a soft and sweet voice.B. Expressing ownership of others' thoughts.C. Making requirements directly a

35、nd clearly.D. Using your opinions instead of facts.DThe willful blindnessin hockey toward concussions （头部撞击）has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking （身体拦截）below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockey's greatest star, opened the eye

36、s of hockey people everywhere. This country's children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.

37、The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger. It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don't enjoy that environment.For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that body

38、checking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking

39、-education programs that will be mandatory（强制的 ）for all coaches, including those teaching players in the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more "touch" - without real bodychecking - from 9 t0 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it

40、9;s possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. It's worth the try.Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often,

41、bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country's love of the game.There are always changes in Canada's game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and par

42、ents that player safety is paramount（ 至上的 ） in the game.56. We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada.A. is controlled strictlyB. is taken more seriously nowC. is caused by players' carelessnessD. is connected with players' interest57. What does the writer want to tell us in Par

43、agraph 2?A. The safe ways of controlling the loss.B. The steps of drawing special attention.C. The possible results of changing the rules.D. The methods of improving the environment. 58. What can we learn from the passage?A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.B. Bodychecking-education p

44、rograms in the USA are successful.C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players' skills in the USA.D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking. 59. What is probably the best title' for this passage?A. Which is more important?B. How do we change the rules?C. Why is hoc

45、key a dangerous game?D. When should bodychecking be prevented?七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题 2分）Time to DanceAre you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It's a natural thing to do.Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.Scienti

46、sts say that animals dance, too 60. The "dances" of animalssendmessages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It make

47、s your heart work and makes you breathe fast.61.If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you' ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is anot her important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel b

48、etter about yourself 62, dancing helps those feelings go away.63 Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds ofdances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different B. And finally, it's a social activity C.

49、 If people like dancing very much D. If you are angry or upset about something E. It also makes you use your arms and your legs八.阅读短文 根据短文内容回答下列各题（共 10分，每题2分）Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky an

50、d to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you ' ll never forget!Put up your tent.Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your frien

51、ds to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.Prepare your bedding.You'II want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work

52、 well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets （ 毯子）.Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating area.If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and asmal

53、l table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun,mattressso that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn 't wet!Make memories.Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.Have a ca

54、mera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!64. Is camping in the backyard great fun?65. What can we do to help relax our guests?66. What is a simple choice to prepar

55、e a seating area?67. How do we make memories?68. What is the passage mainly about?书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题 2分）根据中文意思完成句子。69. 你最好买一本英语词典。 buy an English dictionary.70. 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车了。My father go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.71. 大家正盼望着暑假呢。Wethe summer holiday.72. 我一读完这本书就还给你。I will

56、return the book to youit.73. 北京园博园每天下午六点才关门。Beijing Garden Expo Parks six o'clock in the afternoonevery day.十、文段表达（ 1 5 分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。74. 上学期间，学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆，如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以 “My Favourite Place at School 为题征文，请你投稿。描述一个你最喜欢的地”方，并请说明原因。提示

57、词语： classroom, reading-room, playground, bright, quiet, large, help, improve答案与解析单选答案：22-26 ABCBA 27-31 DBCDB 32-34 CDA解析：22题考查人称单词；23题考查介词词组from to ; 24题考查连词or； 25题考查比较级；26题考查 情态动词can；27题考查不定代词 anything用于否定；28题考查there be 句型；29题考查How often表示问频率; 30题考查将来时；31题考查ask sb to do ; 32题考查现在完成时；33题考查被动语态结合过去时

58、；34题考查疑问句转陈述语序。作文My favorite place at school 是今年的作文题目简要分析：看似说一个地方是说明文，其实恰恰相反，这道题最好写成记叙文和情感议论文的结合，这一点和今年我们不断在说的总趋势是保持一致的。具体思路：既然是favorite place, 那么首先要写的就是"What",点出写作的出题内容.接下来才是关键，不要一直去描述那个地方，而要重点解释"Why"和"How",为什么是最喜欢的，又是如何通过细节来展示的。所以文章的主题段落要有细节的记叙同时有道理的说明，也就是要夹叙夹议，点出 Why和How最后回应主题，抒发感情。这道题看似好写，但难以得高分，原因就在于大多数学生把文章的重点完全放在了描述这个地方上， 但事实上却疏漏了对于喜欢原因的解释，和记叙和议论的相结合。其实上课的时候经常练，我们也讲过，不知道孩子们能不能想到这一点.另外文章要写出层次来，才算是好作文，否则只能是一片一片的没有条