202X学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSection1Warming_up

1、Unit 1Women of achievement Section Warmingup & Reading 1 1自主预习自主预习2 2合作探究合作探究3 3巩固提升巩固提升4 4课课 时时 作作 业业自自 主主 预预 习习.单词速记1_ (n.)工程；工程；规划2_ (n.)运动；战役(vi.)作战；参加运动3_ (n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线4_ (adj.)值得的；值得做的5_ (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带6_ (adj.)直言的；坦诚的7_ (vt.&n.)尊敬；尊重；敬意8_ (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_ (v.)使快乐；款待9_ (n.)人群；观众(vt

2、.)挤满；使拥挤projectcampaignshadeworthwhilebondoutspokenrespectentertainmententertaincrowd10_ (n.&vt.)支持；拥护_ 支持者(n.)11achieve(v.)获得；到达_ (n.)成就；功绩12special(adj.)专门的_ (n.)专家；专业工作者13connect(v.)联系；连接_ (n.)连接；关系14organize(v.)组织_ (n.)组织；机构；团体15_ (vt.&n.)举动；(举止或行为)表现_(n.)行为；举止；习性16_ (vt.)观察；观测；遵守_(n.)观察

3、；观测17argue(vt.&vi.)讨论；辩论；争论_ (n.)争论；争辩；争吵18_ (vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示_(n.)灵感；鼓舞support supporterachievement specialist connection organization behave behaviour observe observation argument inspire inspiration .短语互译 1为而奋斗 _ 2把奉献给；致力于_ 3被允许做某事 _ 4与交流_ 5(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海_ fight for devote.to. be allowed to do

4、 sth. communicate with crowd in 6put sb.to death_ 7human being_ 8move off_ 9work out_ 10lead a.life_ 处死；处决 人类 离开；起程；出发 算出；制订出 过着的生活 .课文理解 First略读主旨 1Match the general idea of every paragraph. Para.1_ AHow Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat. Para.2_ BJanes achievements

5、. Para.3_ CHow the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wild. Para.4_ DWhat Jane discovered about chimps.C D A B 2The passage is mainly about _. Ahow Jane Goodall worked with chimps in their environment BJane Goodall strongly suggested that people should not use chimps for entertainmen

6、t Chow Jane Goodall helped people understand and respect the life of these animals. DA&CD Second细读细节 1What did the group do first in the morning？They _. Awent into the forest slowly Bleft the family of chimps wake up Cobserved the family of chimps wake up Dhelped people understand the behavior o

7、f the chimpsC 2According to the first paragraph，the correct order of the things that the chimp families do the whole day is _ . a.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. b.The family wakes up and moves off. c.The family goes to sleep in their nest for the night. d.The family wanders into t

8、he forest. e.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other. Abaecd Bbdeac Cadbce DabdecB 3Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild？Because she wanted _. Ato work with them in their own environment Bto prove the way people think about chimps was wrong Cto discover what chimps e

9、at Dto observe a chimp familyA 4Jane was permitted to begin her work after _. Athe chimp family woke up Bshe lived in the forest Cher mother came to support her Dshe arrived at Gombe 5The purpose of her study was to _. Awatch the wild chimps in cages Bgain a doctors degree Cunderstand and respect th

10、e lives of chimps Dlive in the forest as men canC C Third精读语篇 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp 1._ (behave).She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she 2._ (want) to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.3._ she first

11、 arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 4._ (usual) for a woman 5._ (live) in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 6._ the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.behaviour had wanted When unusual to live for Her work changed the way 7._ people think about chimps.Until then every

12、one had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as 8._ group hunting a monkey and then eating 9._.She also discovered 10._ chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.in which/that/不填 a it how Fourth研读难句研

13、读难句 1For example，one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. 分析：此句为主从复合句。句中分析：此句为主从复合句。句中“she discovered为为省掉关系代词的省掉关系代词的_ 从句；从句；that引导的从句在句中引导的从句在句中作作_ 。 译文：比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。译文：比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。定语 表语 2Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in

14、 laboratories. 分析：此句为并列句，由and连接两个并列分句。once引导_ 从句，意为“一旦，而句中的“crowding in.为动词的ing短语作_ 状语。 译文：我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。时间状语 伴随 3Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 分析：这是一个主从复合句，主句局部含有并列_，且第二个谓语动词help前省略了助动词has。句

15、中含有how much引导的_ 从句，作动词understand的宾语。 译文：简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。谓语宾语 4She has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their own environment，gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. 分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主干是she has achieved everyt

16、hing；“she wanted to do为省略关系代词_ 的定语从句；and连接的动名词短语“working with.，gaining.，showing.作everything的同位语；其中that women can live in the forest as men can为 _ 从句。 译文：她已经做到了她想做的一切：在动物的栖息地工作，获得博士学位，向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。that 宾语合合 作作 探探 究究 (2021全国卷)Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of

17、achievements. 首先完成最难的工作，你就会产生真正的成就感。 In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection. 在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。1achievement重 点 词 汇 (2021浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than divide us. 当我们学会让我们的分歧不影响团结的时候，我们就能取得很大的成就。 His l

18、aziness makes it impossible for him to achieve his goal.他的懒惰使他不可能到达目标。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 They _ (achieve) their plan by the end of last month. One of his _ in his whole life is that he has _ his own dream.(achieve) Nothing _ (achieve)without sweat. China has achieved dramatic economic developments. 译：_ h

19、ad achieved achievements achieved is achieved 中国在经济上取得了令人瞩目的开展。 (1)n.运动；战役 Jody Williams helped found an international campaignto stop the making of landmines. 乔迪威廉斯帮助组织了一次制止造地雷的国际运动。 (2021北京高考)Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the

20、 area. 现在安德森先生已经发起了一项网上运动为史密斯先生和其他这个地区无家可归的人们筹钱。2campaign (2021北京高考卷)More recently，the foundation began another campaign called National Red Scarf Day.最近，这个基金会开场了一个叫做全国红围巾日的另一项运动。 (2)vi.作战；参加运动 People campaigned to show their dissatisfaction with the present situation. 人们发起了一场运动表达了对当前形势的不满。campaign作

21、名词表示“战役”时，指为某军事目标而进行的一系列军事行动。campaign还常用来表示“(政治或商业性的)活动、竞选运动”。battle表示“战役、战争”，指敌对力量间的冲突、会战、军事战斗。war表示“战争”，指在国家、民族或派别之间进行的公开的、使用武力的、常持续一段时间的冲突的状态。 选词填空(campaign/battle/war) The two armies _ all night. Their courage brought the people through the _. The country started a new _ against childhood obesit

22、y，hoping to encourage people to live healthier lives. 单句语法填空 We have campaigned _ whaling for the last 15 years. They are campaigning _ (save) the area from building development.battled war campaign against to save 解析：句意：两军彻夜战斗。此处表示战争中一次较全面、时间较长的战斗。 句意：他们的勇气使人们熬过了战争。war指战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 句意：这个国

23、家发起了反对儿童肥胖的运动，希望鼓舞人们过更安康的生活。 句意：我们过去15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。campaign against sth.“反对的运动，为固定短语。 句意：他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进展房地产开发的运动。campaign to do sth.为固定用法。 (1)表现 Many cyclists behave dangerously. 很多骑自行车的人举止很危险。 He was a little boy，but he behaved as if he were an adult. 他是个小男孩，可表现得跟大人一样。 (2)behave(yourself)表现得体；有礼貌

24、Behave yourself ；dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。 I want you to behave yourself while Im away. 我不在家时你们要乖。3behave(v.) Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved. 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。 The boy was wellbehaved at the banquet and everyone praised his proper behaviour . 那个男孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了他的得体行为。

25、 完成句子。 这家商店的效劳员对待顾客很好。 The shop assistant _ customers. 孩子，在公共场合要举止得体。 Do _ in public，my child. 完成句子。 People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws and value systems. 译：_ behaves well towards/to behave yourself 相信自由的人是那些在法律和价值体系的范围内举止行为的人。 (1)n.U荫；阴凉处 Everybody sits and waits in th

26、e shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树阴下等着，这时黑猩猩一家醒了，准备离开。 (2021全国高考卷)There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 那儿没有树荫因为那些树不超过三英尺高。 (2)vt.遮住光线 She raised her body to shade her child from being hurt. 她用身体护住了孩子，使其免遭伤害。4shade 选词填空(shade/shadow)。

27、 Some villagers were resting themselves in the _. She was frightened to death when she saw the _ of a man in the window. 完成句子。 她正坐在一棵大橄榄树的树荫下。 She was sitting _. 车朝着有太阳的方向开，我们最好遮挡住眼睛。 We _ while driving into the sun.shade shadow in the shade of a big olive tree had better shade our eyes However，the

28、evening makes it all worthwhile. 然而，到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。 We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause(one that helps people). 我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。 I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter. 我认为有必要澄清事实。5worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的易混词辨析例句worthwhile可作表语、定语、补语。值得做某事要用it作形式主语，后接不定式或动名词作真正的主语：Its wor

29、thwhile doing sth./to do sth.I think its worthwhile reading/to read the book.我认为这本书很值得读。worth一般作表语，后接名词或动名词。“某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表被动意义；表示“很值得做”，要用副词well修饰；常见结构为be worthn.，be worth doingThe research is worth the time and effort that we have devoted to it.这项研究值得我们所投入的时间和努力。worthy意思为“值得(或应得)的”，表示“某事值得被做”，

30、既可接of动名词，又可接不定式的被动式；常见结构为be worthy ofn.；be worthy of being done/be worthy to be doneHis behaviour is worthy of great praise.他的行为应该受到大力表扬。 It is well worth listening to the lecture，though it is rather long. 尽管这个讲座有点长，它还是很值得一听的。 The boy was considered not to be worthy of being educated. 人们认为这个男孩不值得教育。

31、 选词填空( worth/worthy/worthwhile) Seeing the happy smile on Toms face，I felt that all my effort was _ it. Is it _ to drive all the way there for the show？ This is a _ chance and is _ to be valued rather than ignored.worth worthwhile worthy worthy 同义句转换 His behaviour is worth praising. His behaviour is

32、 _. 单句语法填空 This job is worth _ (do)，but it isnt worthwhile_ (spend)so much time on it.worthy to be praised/worthy of being praised doing to spend/spending (1)看到；观察到；注意到 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 (2021天津高考)Most of us observed much more as c

33、hildren than we do as adults. 我们大多数人作为孩子要比我们作为成年人观察到更多。 (2)观察；观测；监视；注视 He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. 他观察到荷马在两千年后仍然受到崇拜。6observe(vt.) (3)遵守(规那么、法律等) Even running the yellow light will be charged，so you had better observe the traffic rules strictly. 闯黄灯都要被罚款，你最好严格遵

34、守交通规那么。 (4)庆祝(生日、节日、周年等) Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in the same way that western people observe Christmas Day. 中国人庆祝春节就像西方人庆祝圣诞节一样(重要)。 根据语境猜测observe的词义。 Do you observe Christmas Day in your country？(_) Students must observe the rules of the school.(_) The far side of the moon is dif

35、ficult for us to observe. (_) I felt he was observing everything I did.(_)庆祝遵守看到，注意到监视 单句语法填空。 We _ (observe) that it had turned cloudy. On the top of Mountain Tai，people observed excitedly the sun_ (rise) from the horizon. He was observed _ (follow)her closely.abserved rising to follow She has argu

36、ed that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 (2021北京高考卷)Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall，using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real

37、 world. 一些研究者认为，我们可以在机器内安装防火墙，用它们来答复难题，但不允许他们影响真实世界。7argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 My students argued over the correctness of his answer. 我的学生们对他的答案是否正确互相争论。 They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday. 他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。 It is our task to argue them into leading a lowcarbon life.说服他们过

38、低碳生活是我们的任务。 (2021浙江高考卷)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures. 政府认为这将会帮助外国人更好的融入社会并且提升跨文化理解力。 介/副词填空 Do what you are told and dont argue _ me. They are arguing _ who should pay the bill. We argued him _ going on such a d

39、angerous journey. You want to argue me _ agreeing to your proposal？ What is going on over there？ They are arguing _ each other _ private affairs.with over/about/on out of into with about She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她鼓励着要为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。 (2021北京高考)The Center offers

40、 programs designed to challenge and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.这个中心提供专门设计来挑战和鼓励动手任务的活动而且很有趣。 Our first sight of our teacher did inspire us with much confidence/inspire much confidence in us. 我们一见到我们的教师，心中就充满了信心。8inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示单句语法填空。They inspired their students _ (work)hard.He w

41、rote a piece of music _ (inspire) by bird songs.It was you that inspired me _ courage.单句改错The inspiring news made him inspiring._ The headmasters words inspired the students in determination._His advice always helps her have a inspiration in writing._ to work inspired with 把inspiring改成inspired 把in改成

42、with 把a改成an (1)vt.支持；拥护；养活；资助；支撑；承受 (2021全国高考卷)We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. 我们通过在经济上和参加活动互相支持。 (2021北京高考卷)More recently，the foundation began another campaign called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas hungr

43、y and homeless. 最近这个基金会发起了另一项叫做全国红围巾日的运动，在这一天人们捐出20美元，围着红围巾支持加拿大的挨饿和无家可归的人。9support Support the babys head when you hold it. 抱婴儿时要把头托住。 (2)n.U支持；拥护 He gave some cases in support of his opinion. 他举出了不同的情况以支持他的观点。 (2021北京高考)Without his support，we wouldnt be where we are now. 如果没有她的支持，我们就不会有现在的位置。 完成句子

44、。 (2021天津高考卷)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. 我的目标是在一年内减肥150磅，筹集50000美元支持支持三十年前为了完毕饥饿而创办的一项活动。 (2021 江苏高考卷)Were it not _，the student could not overcome her difficulty. 要不是因为教师的帮助，这个学生是不可能客服她的困难的。 (2021北京高考卷)_ is growing for

45、 a theory.对一个理论的支持正在增加。in support of for the support of the teachers Support (1)n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 We all should have/show respect for our parents and teachers. 我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和教师。 (2)vt.尊敬；尊重 Everyone respected Liu Yang for her bravery. 刘洋因勇敢而深受大家的尊敬。10respect We all respect him for his honesty. 他为人老实，我们都尊敬他。

46、 The new officer soon won the respect of his men. 那位新来的军官很快博得了士兵的钦佩。 单句语法填空。 Children should show respect _ their parents. The professor _ (respect)for his wide knowledge of all. 一句多译。 简古道尔总是理解并尊重动物的生活。 Jane Goodall always understands and _. (respect n.)for is respected show respect for the life of

47、animals Jane Goodall always understands and _. (respect vt.) (2021全国高考卷)We were _ craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 我们尊重技艺并集中精力于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。respects the life of animals respectful of The car stood at the traffic light for a few moments，then moved off. 那辆汽车在交通

48、灯前停了一会儿，然后离开了。 The lorries were lined up，ready to move off. 卡车都排好队，准备出发。1move off离开；起程；出发重 点 短 语 根据语境用适当的副词填空。 Salesmen are constantly moving _ from one town to another. Since the new house is ready，the family are going to move _ on the first day of the month. (2021浙江高考卷)As soon as you get the answe

49、r you need，move _ to the next person. A few minutes later，the whistle sounded and the train began to move _.around/about in on off Other events had crowded in. 许多其他事情又涌上心头。 Memories crowded in on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had heard nothing of for over thirty years. 他一碰到那位三十多年来没有音信的朋友，

50、许多往事便涌上了心头。2crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 根据所给语境用crowd短语填空。 As soon as the lecture was over，_ audience _ the professor，eager to know more information. 单句语法填空 (2021全国高考卷)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ (crowd) on the roads above. 它跑起来时速低于七千米，让人们防止了上面可

51、怕的拥挤的人群。a crowd of crowed around crowds Though he is disabled，he leads an active life. 尽管他身体残疾，但是他过着积极的生活。 (2021 江苏高考卷)People in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. 现在俄罗斯人的寿命要比1961年的短。3lead/live a(n).life过着的生活 完成句子。 She used to _ in her twenties. 她20多岁时过着艰辛的生活。 The boy can _. 那个男孩会唱一首

52、悦耳的歌曲。 When I looked at her，she smiled a sweet smile. 译：当我看她时，她 _ 。lead/live a hard life sing a beautiful song 露出一个甜甜的微笑 She was caught and put to death by the English. 她被英国人逮住杀害了。 The judges are determined to put the prisoner to death. 法官决定判处这个囚犯死刑。4put.to death处死 完成句子。 The prisoner _ (将被处死)at dawn

53、. Whoever _ (打死小偷)will be punished by law. Its reported that an old woman who has four sons _ 被饿死)at home.will be put to death beats the thief to death was starved to death She concerned herself with welfare projects，especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children. 她关心福利事业，特别是中国妇女儿童基金会

54、。 Dont concern yourself with matters that are not your business. 不要参与那些于自己无关的事情。5concern oneself with关心；从事；参与 He is a person who is concerned with state affairs. 他是一个关心国家大事的人。 As far as the tourism in China is concerned，there is a long way to go. 就中国旅游业来说，还有很长的路要走要走。 完成句子。 He was _ (更关注)how the woma

55、n dressed than what the speaker was saying. The president _ (对深感担忧)the issue. 单句改错 All cases concerned children are dealt with in a special childrens court. _ He isnt concerned himself with the details. _ more concerned about/with is deeply concerned about/for concernedconcerning isnt concerneddoesn

56、t concern 1Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。经 典 句 式 (2)在第二个分句中含有how much引导的宾语从句。 They have worked hard and tried hard to finish the work. 他们努力工作并且尽力完成工作。 The book helps unders

57、tand how much we should do to have a successful life. 这本书让我们知道了为拥有成功的一生我们应该付出多少。 仿写句子。 多年来他一直在研究大熊猫，并帮助人们了解大熊猫所面临的处境。 He _ what situation pandas are facing. 他已经从事这份工作两年了，并且逐渐意识到这份工作对他来说是多么重要。 He _ for two years and gradually realized _.has studied pandas for many years and helped people understand h

58、as taken up the job how important the job means to him 2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开场自己的方案。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开场自己的方案。 Only if you speak more will you be able to improve your spoken English. 只有你多说，你才能提高你的英

59、语口语。 (2021全国卷)Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. 只有在一年的友好讨论之后，加尔萨女士最后同意了。完成句子。Only after he finished his first task arranged by his company _ a formal worker.只有当他完成公司安排的第一项任务后，他才能被承受成为正式员工。Only after she read the letter put in her mailbox _ her friend had already

60、gone abroad.只有在她读了放在邮箱的信后，她才知道她的朋友已去国外了。 Only in this way _ on time.只有这样我们才能按时解决问题。could he be accepted as did she knew can we solve the problem 3This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开的黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。 Missing the bus means waiting for another ten minute