202X学年高中英语Unit4BodylanguageSection1Warming_up

1、Unit 4Body language Section Warmingup & Reading 1 1自 主 预 习自 主 预 习2 2合 作 探 究合 作 探 究3 3巩 固 提 升巩 固 提 升4 4课课 时时 作作 业业自自 主主 预预 习习 .单词速记 1._(vt.)代表；象征 _(n.)代表；象征 2._(n.)社团；联系；联想 _(v.)联系 3._(n.)飞行；航班 4._(vt.&vi.)接近；靠近；走近(n.)接近；方法；途径 5._(adj.)主要的 6._(vi.)猛冲；突进 7._(n.)成人；成年人(adj.)成人的；成熟的 8._(adj.)可能的

2、representrepresentationassociationassociateflightapproachmajordashadultlikely 9.state(v.)陈述；说明_(n.)陈述；说明 10._(vi.&vt.)迎接，问候greeting(n.)问候 11.curiously(adj.)好奇的_(adv.)好奇地 12.defend(vt.)保护；保卫_(n.)防御；保卫 13.misunderstanding(vt.)误解；误会_(n.)误解；误会 14.spoken(adj.)口语的_(adj.)未说出口的；非口语的statement greet curio

3、usly defence misunderstanding unspoken .短语互译 1.保卫以免受_ 2.在防守；在保卫_ 3.相反_ 4.be likely to_ 5.in general_defend.againstin defenceon the contrary很可能；有希望总的来说；通常.课文理解First略读主旨1.Match the general idea of every paragraphParagraph.1_ATo suggest studying international customs.Paragraph.2&3_BTo meet the inte

4、rnational students at the Capital International Airport.Paragraph.4_CTo introduce the students to each other and explain their different ways of greeting.Paragraph.5_DTo explain different cultural “body languagein some countries.B C D A 2.What does the passage mainly talk about？_ ATwo university stu

5、dents meet the international students at the airport. BMen and women use different body language in foreign countries. CDifferent cultures have different body language. DThere are different kinds of cultures in the world.C Second细读细节 1.Whats the purpose of the second paragraph？_ ATo give examples of

6、 mistakes the international students make. BTo give examples of cultural differences in body language. CTo show how surprised we are by their different behavior. DTo show how important body language is. 2.In which of the following countries do people greet each other in the same way？_ ASpain and Ita

7、ly.BChina and Japan. CCanada and Colombia.DFrance and Jordan.B A 3.From the text，we know that _. Apeople are likely to keep the same distance in different countries Bmen from Muslim countries often stand close to others to shake hands Cpeople from the same culture may greet each other in different w

8、ays Dbody language plays an unimportant part in our life and communication 4.What can we learn from the passage？_ ANever too old to learn. BWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do. CFour eyes see more than two. DEvery country has its own customs.C B Third精读语篇 Yesterday，another student and I，1._our universi

9、tys student 2._，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students to Beijing University.After half an hour of waiting for their 3._to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 4._.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia

10、，and Julia Smith from Britain.Tony 5._ Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！ She stepped back as if in 6._.representing association flight curiously approached defence I guessed there was probably a 7._.With more students arriving，I saw more different ways to greet each other.As I

11、get to know more international friends，Ive learned that people communicate with 8._language and they also express their feelings using unspoken “language.In 9._，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural 10._.misunderstanding spoken general cross

12、roads Fourth研读难句 1.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. 分析：本句是一个复合句。since引导的是_，在从句中when引导的是_。they know是省略了关系代词的_。 译文：两个人握了握手，并且在彼此的两个面颊上吻了两下。因为那是法国成年人见面时的传统。原因状语从句 时间状语从句 定语从句 2.In the same way that people

13、communicate with spoken language，they also express their feelings using unspoken “ language through physical distance，actions or posture. 分析：本句是一个复合句。In the same way that.是句子的状语，that引导的是_从句。 译文：用口头语言交流的同时，人们还使用不出声的语言身体间的距离、动作或姿势，来表达情感。定语 3.Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking

14、 hands，but some cultures use other greetings as well，such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow. 分析：本句是一个并列句，并列连词_连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，_引导的是非限制性定语从句。 译文：现在世界上多数人见面要握手相互问候，但有些文化(背景的人)会采取另外一些应酬方式。比方说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。but who 合合 作作 探探 究究 (1)欢送；致意；问好；打招呼 He greeted us by shouting a friendly“Hello！ 遇见我们时，他友好地喊了声“哈罗。 She

15、greeted him with a kiss. 她以一个深情的吻迎接他。 (2)受到的对待 The speech was greeted by/with loud cheers. 演讲受到了热烈的欢呼。1.greet vt.重 点 词 汇 (3)(景象或声音等)映入眼帘，入耳 As we entered the room complete disorder greeted us. 我们走进房间，只见一片混乱的景象。 完成句子。 He _ as they arrived. 客人到达时他都热情地迎接。 She _ a smile. 她微笑着向我们打招呼。 My mother _ to you a

16、ll. 我母亲向你们各位问好。greeted all the guests warmly greeted us with sends her greetings (1)代表；象征 The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。 (2021浙江高考)And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garb

17、age on the ground today. 尽管塑料垃圾袋可能看着很丑，但是他们代表了今天地上所有垃圾的很小比例。2.represent vt. (2021江苏高考卷)The loss of glaciers(冰川)there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. 那儿由于全球变暖冰川的消失象征着一个对农业巨大的威胁。 (2)(用图画、戏剧、雕刻等)展示，描绘 The picture represents a hunting scene. 这是一幅行猎图。 He represented hi

18、mself as an expert. 他声称自己是个专家。 (3)正式提出(意见、想法等) Ill represent to him the risks that he is running. 我会向他说明他所冒的危险。 The lawyer represented to the court that the defendant was mentally unstable. 律师向法庭陈述被告精神不正常。 选词填空represent/stand for。 The letters PLA _ the Peoples Liberation Army. Mr.Li was chosen to_ t

19、he company at the conference. (2021 安徽高考)To show this，she held up one chopstick，_ one person. 为了展示，她举起一根筷子，代表一个人。stand for represent representing But curiously enough it was Katharine who refused this. 可奇怪的是，凯瑟琳居然不同意。3.curiously adv.好奇地 The children were curious to know what was happening over there

20、. 孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。 We were burning with curiosity over what was in the box. 我们急迫地想知道箱子里是什么东西。 用curiously的适当词形填空。 I opened the letter out of _. _ enough，a year later the same thing happened again. To become a successful fish scientist，you need to have a _ mind and be able to work on your own. 语法填空

21、(2021浙江绍兴月考)Little Mary felt the bag，curious _(know) what it contained. 解析：句意：小玛丽摸了摸包，很想知道里面装着什么。用(be)curious to do sth.表示“很想做某事，因此用动词的不定式。curiosity Curiously curious to know The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，紧随

22、其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 The prisoners were closely guarded by armed soldiers. 囚犯们被武装士兵严密看守。4.closely adv.严密地；紧紧地严密地；紧紧地 (2021江苏高考卷)In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food. 另外，这个团队做了一个独立

23、的实验，说明模仿母鸟模仿得最好的雏鸟得到最多的食物。close动词关闭；结束形容词亲密的；亲近的副词离很近，相当于near，表示具体的概念，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语名词结束；终止closely副词(具体含义)离很近副词(抽象含义)亲密地；仔细地；严密地，多修饰动词和过去分词 I saw her walking on the sidewalk and her dog following closely behind. 我看见她在人行道上散步，她的小狗紧紧跟在后面。 Come close so that I can see you. 靠近些以便我能看见你。 They stand close ag

24、ainst the wall. 他们紧靠墙壁站着。 用close/closely填空。 As far as I know，the two accident are _ connected. Tom walked _to the window to watch _ the man shopping in the street.closely close closely (1)vi./vt.走近，靠近，接近 As you approach the town the first building you see is the church. 接近那座城镇的时候，首先看到的就是教堂。 The time

25、 is approaching when we have to leave. 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。 (2021全国卷)Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 几年以来，这里有很多不同的方法来帮助设计者靠近这个重要的点。5.approach (2)n.靠近，接近，临近；通路，入口；方法，方式(常与介词to连用) All approaches to the town were blocked. 通往这座城镇

26、的所有道路都被封锁了。 (2021江苏高考卷)A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out. 三思是必要的，而且随着一种方法开场变得明显，两种方法脱颖而出。一句多译。冬天临近，天气转冷。With _ the weather becomes cold.As _，the weather becomes cold._ brings the cold weather._ (approach) the city center，we saw a stonestatue of

27、about 10 meters in height.解析：考察非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石头雕像。approach与句子主语构成了主动关系，故用现在分词短语作时间状语。winter approaching winter is approaching The approach of winter Approaching She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence. 她后退几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好似是自卫。 She spoke in defence

28、of her beliefs. 她为其信仰辩护。6.defence n.防御；保卫defend用在军事上，指防御、保卫、抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击；用于非军事意义时，指保护、辩护。其宾语可具体也可抽象guard指守卫、监视或戒备潜在的危险protect指设置障碍或掩护，以保护某人、某物免遭危害、损失等。常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济、法律权益等 单句语法填空。 She made a speech in _ (defend)of her boyfriend. The duty of a soldier is _ (defend) his country. We should defen

29、d the island _ the enemy. Nobody spoke out _ his defence.defence to defend against/from in Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价很可能会保持不变。 (2021全国卷)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging，or we think its annoying and unnecessary. 更可能的是，我们中没有

30、人开场对话因为它很为难和具有挑战性，或者它很讨厌和没必要。 It is likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth. 盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。7.likely adj.可能的likely指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生。既可以用人也可以用物作主语It is likely that.或sh./sth.is likely to.possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.或It is possible bable可能

31、性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。也不能用人作主语Its probable that.，不能用于Its probable forsb.to do sth.这一结构 一句多译。 他在2021年有可能再创造世界记录。 It is _ for him to set a world record again in 2021. It is _ that he will set a world record again in 2021. 单句语法填空 (2021江苏高考卷)A great decline in young work force is _ to occur in China，

32、for instance. He was _ to win the 100meter race，but he got injured accidentally while running.possible likely/possible/probable likely likely (1)adj.主要的；重要的；大的 Shanghai is one of the major cities in China. 上海是中国的主要城市之一。 (2021全国高考卷)Deer and elk populationsmajor food sources for the wolfgrew rapidly.

33、鹿狼的主要食物来源，他们的数量增长迅速。 (2021全国卷)This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 这种改变已经减少了在乡村的主要湖和水库的污染并且使饮用水对人们更平安。8.major (2)n. C主修课程；专业课 Her major is French. 她的主修科目是法语。 C主修学生；主修生 *She is a French major. 她是法语专业的学生。 *(2021江苏高考卷)D

34、eclining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. 下降的出生率也是开展中地区的一个主要问题，这可能在几十年内引起灾难性的全球劳动力短缺。 C少校 Hes a major in the US army. 他是美国陆军少校。 (3)v.major in sth.主修 She majored in maths and physics (at un

35、iversity). 她(在大学)主修数学和物理。 完成句子。 (2021 陕西高考)Its effect on the environment is _. 它对环境的影响是人们主要关注的问题之一。 I _ psychology at Beijing University. 我在北京大学主修心理学。 _ people seem to prefer TV to radio. 大局部人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。a major concern majored in The majority of The children dashed out immediately the bell rang

36、. 铃声刚响过，孩子们就冲了出去。9.dash v.突然而急促的往前冲；急奔 完成句子。 他急匆匆地赶去赴约。 She _ to keep an appointment. 他跳下公共汽车，直奔近处的酒吧。 He jumped off the bus and _ the nearest bar.dashed off made a dash for As they were introduced，George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. 当我为他们作介绍时，乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。 reach伸手；够得着；与取得联系；提升到(某一

37、水平、速度等)；(大或长等)足够到达 They were confident that they could reach their aim. 他们有信心到达目标。 He can always be reached on the office telephone. 可以通过办公室 随时与他取得联系。1.reach ones hand out 伸出手重 点 短 语 No agreement has been reached so far. 到现在为止还没有达成协议。 They saw nothing but houses as far as the eye could reach. 他们极目远眺

38、，除了房子外什么也看不到。 Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _. 解析：句意：切记把像刀这样危险的东西放在孩子们够不到的地方。out of ones reach“在某人够不着的地方。符合题意。reach Ahmed Aziz，on the contrary，simply nodded at the girls. 相反，艾哈迈德阿齐兹却只是朝女孩们点了点头。 2.on the contrary与此相反；正相反 Show me some evidence to the contrary.

39、 给我看看有什么相反的证据吧。 I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I hear anything to the contrary. 我星期天等你，除非你说不来了。 完成句子。 (江西高考)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._(恰恰相反)，he had a wonderful time. _(正相反)，volunteers couldnt wait to experience the life there. His beliefs w

40、ere _(与相反) most scientific opinions. (浙江高考) Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_(相反)，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. To our astonishment，the explanation he gave for the fire was _ (与相反) his assistant.On the contrary On the contrary contrary to on the contrary contrary I

41、n general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！ 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们防止交往中的困难！ In general，American food is mild tasting. 一般而论，美国食物味道清淡。 (2021浙江高考)In general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone. 一

42、般来说，当他们离开的时候照看他们的财物。3.in general总的来说；通常 As a general rule，you should avoid this kind of food. 一般说来你应该防止这种食物。 generally speaking，we enjoyed the trip. 总的说来，我们这次旅行很愉快。 单句语法填空 I disagree with drug laws _ general. _ (general) speaking，the coldest weather comes in January. Such hotels were _ (general) dir

43、ty.in Generally generally 1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。经 典 句 式 He watched a stranger come into the building where he works. 他看到一个陌生人进入了他工作的那座楼。 They w

44、alked into the office looking for the manager. 他们走进了办公室找经理。 仿写句子。 我注意到一位男子走出了屋子，看上去十分困惑。 I noticed a man walk out of the room， looking puzzled. 在海滨玩了半个小时后，我们看见几个游客来到这里试图租几辆摩托艇。 _ on the beach，we saw several visitors come here _.After half an hour of playing trying to hire some motorboats 2.The first

45、 person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 I must keep the promise to pay within a month. 我必须遵守在一个月之内偿付的诺言。 He is the best man to do the job. 他是做这项工作的最正确人选。 Mr Smith bought a comfortable flat to live in. 史密斯先生买了一套舒适的公寓住。 用所给词的正确形式填空。 She was the first woman _(win)the gold medal in the Olympic Games. You will have the chance _ (ask) questions in the end. He made an attempt _(overcome)his weakness. 完成句子。 Mary has a child _. 玛丽有一个孩子要照管。 Thank you for giving me the chance _. 谢谢你给我发言的时机。to win to ask to overcom