新人教英语词汇选修7_Unit_5_Travelling1

1、adjust to 适应，调节适应，调节 +n./doing1)适应新的气候适应新的气候/生活生活adjust to the new climate/life. adjust oneself to 调整。以适应调整。以适应联想：联想：adapt oneself to2) This desks and seats can_(随儿童的身高来调整随儿童的身高来调整. ）be adjusted to the height of the child.Youre making progress. Keep it up. 你正在取得进步，坚持下去。你正在取得进步，坚持下去。If he had kept it

2、 up, he would have succeeded. 如果他坚持下去，他本可以成功的。如果他坚持下去，他本可以成功的。Keep it up! Youll catch up. 坚持下去！你就快赶上来了！坚持下去！你就快赶上来了！keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 fit in (with sb/sth) 合得来；适应合得来；适应1)商品生产必须符合社会需要。商品生产必须符合社会需要。Production of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society. 2)我会配合你们的计划的。我会配合你们的

3、计划的。 I ll fit in with your plans. 2. vi.排队排队 排队等候：排队等候：queue up for sth queue up to do sthWe are queuing up to buy tickets for the concert.1. n.队列；行列队列；行列Dont jump the queue when you buy something.People had to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket.queue queue preparation make preparations for

4、sth to do sth Going to college is a good preparation for your career. 上大学为你的事业打下良好的基础。上大学为你的事业打下良好的基础。prepare vt. 使有准备，准备使有准备，准备 sb. for the future.well-prepared adj. 准备好的准备好的 be prepared for sth.对某事做好准备对某事做好准备in preparation for the sthCan you recommend a classmate who can take up the job?I wouldnt

5、recommend him to go there.He recommends wearing safety equipment.I recommend that you (should) buy this dictionary.sb/sth (to sb) (向某人向某人) 推荐推荐sb to do sthdoing sth+ that 从句从句 (should)recommend 省略省略, 类似的单词有类似的单词有:2坚持坚持 （insist/persist）3建议（建议（suggest/advice/propose）3要求（要求（require/request/demand）3命令（命

6、令（warn/order/command） They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult. We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting. substitute1) vt. substitute A for B 用用A代替代替B substitute B with/by Asubstitute this new dictionary for the old one2) n. 代替品；待用物代替品；待用物substitute for sb/sthWater is not a p

7、roper substitute for wine.水不是酒的适当代用品水不是酒的适当代用品 theres no substitute for任何东西都代替不任何东西都代替不了了There is no substitute for hard work. I acknowledge your ability. You have to acknowledge that you have failed.He is acknowledged to be the best basketball player in the world. = He is acknowledged as the best T

8、he man stuck a thank-you letter at the hospital to acknowledge his doctors efforts. acknowledge sthacknowledge + that 从句从句acknowledge sb/sth as sthacknowledge sb/sth to beIt is universally acknowledged that 是大家所公认的是大家所公认的as far as . is concernedas far as . is concerned也可以写成也可以写成so far as . is concer

9、ned，意为，意为“就就而言而言, 就就而论而论”。如。如:As / So far as Im concerned / In my opinion, the whole idea is crazy. 依依我之见我之见, 这整个想法真是荒诞之极。这整个想法真是荒诞之极。This has been a difficult period as / so far as the American economy is concerned. 就美国经济而论就美国经济而论, 这是一个很困难的时这是一个很困难的时期。期。拓展拓展 as far as I know 据我所知据我所知 as far as the

10、eye can see 就视力所能及就视力所能及contradictvt. 反驳；反驳； 反对；反对； 否认否认; 与与矛盾矛盾Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。当众反驳了他的老师。The reports contradict each other. 这些这些报告相互矛盾。报告相互矛盾。c

11、ontradict oneself 自相矛盾自相矛盾contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳矛盾；反驳contradictory adj. 相矛盾的相矛盾的 翻译句子翻译句子 他所说的话与事实相矛盾。他所说的话与事实相矛盾。那些事实与他的理论相悖。那些事实与他的理论相悖。答案：答案：His statement contradicts the facts.The facts contradict his theory.1）许多烦恼盘据在他的心头。）许多烦恼盘据在他的心头。 Many troubles occupy his mind.2)他忙于集邮。他忙于集邮。 He occupied him

12、self in collecting stamps.3)秘书忙着处理文书工作。秘书忙着处理文书工作。The secretary is occupied with paperwork.occupy: take up 占用；占据占用；占据occupy sb/oneself in doing sth. 使从事使从事, ,忙于忙于: :in doing sth. be occupiedwith sth.with sth.apology a letter of apology 道歉信道歉信 I have never expect for your apology. I accept your apolo

13、gy.make/offer an apology to sb for sth. I must make an apology to you for forgetting your birthday. I made an apology to him for my rudeness last night.apologize to sb for sth be parallel to/with sth 线线A平行于线平行于线B。 Line A _ Line B. 这条高速公路与铁路线平行。这条高速公路与铁路线平行。 This highway_ the railroad.is parallel wit

14、his / runs parallel toparallel adj. 平行的，相同的平行的，相同的 abundant: 大量的大量的, 充足的充足的 be abundant in= be rich in; 含有丰富的含有丰富的 ;富于富于 Our country has a large population, vast territory and abundant resources. 我国人口众多我国人口众多, 地大地大vast territory物博。物博。 The tree is abundant in fruit. 这棵树果实累累。这棵树果实累累。out of the questio

15、n不可能的不可能的,不值的讨论的不值的讨论的out of question 没问题没问题beyond question 没问题没问题Sleep during this interval(间隔）间隔） is out of the question.要在这样的间歇里睡觉是不可能的。要在这样的间歇里睡觉是不可能的。If you persist, your success is out of question. 如果你坚持下去，你的成功是无疑的。如果你坚持下去，你的成功是无疑的。His honesty is without/beyond question .他的真诚不容置疑。他的真诚不容置疑。 1.

16、settle in （在某地）定居下来（在某地）定居下来 His uncle hasnt settled in yet. 2. settle down : 定居定居, 过安定生活过安定生活, 平静下来平静下来When are you going to get married and settle down? 3. settle down to sth: 开始认真对待，定下开始认真对待，定下心来做心来做 He settled down to his studies after he came back. 句型句型: This/ It is the first ( second) time ( t

17、hat ) sb. has done sth. This / It was the first (second) time (that ) sb. had done sth.这是我第二次参观长城。这是我第二次参观长城。It is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall.It was the second time that I had visited the Great Wall. 辨析辨析: the first time与与for the first time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the

18、 first time 介词短语用作状语介词短语用作状语. I thought her honest _ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first timeC Its time for sth. 该做某事了。该做某事了。 Its time that.中中, that从句中的谓语从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用动词用过去时或用should+动词原形动词原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 Its time we started. (Its time we should start.) 这

19、句话的意思是这句话的意思是: “第一次和她见面时第一次和她见面时, 我我就认为她诚实。就认为她诚实。” “第一次第一次”英语为英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于相当于when I first met her。for the first time的意思的意思是是 “作为第一次作为第一次”。 如如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了他撒了第一网。第一网。for the first time的作用相当于一个的作用相当于一个副词。副词。 1. Six months ago, Xie Lei said

20、 goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。上了飞往伦敦的飞机。 board n.&v. 1) 1) 上（船或别的交通工具）上（船或别的交通工具） 2) 2) n. . 木板木板, ,纸板纸板, ,董事会董事会, ,委员会委员会 3) 3) 供食宿供食宿e.g. board a plane 搭乘飞机搭乘飞机Im _with a friend.我向朋友提供食宿我向朋友提供食宿. .b

21、oarding与与board相关的短语：相关的短语：on board (a ship /a train)go on board (a ship /a train)on the board board of honor表状态表状态表动作表动作将在会上讨论将在会上讨论光荣榜光荣榜6.govern统治，控制，支配统治，控制，支配The country was governed by the Queen.The law of supply and demand governs the prices of ernment n.政府；内阁；管理政府；内阁；管理governor n.统治者

22、，主管统治者，主管5. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. 库斯科是一个可爱的城市，在那里随处可见印库斯科是一个可爱的城市，在那里随处可见印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。 1) lively: 活泼生动的，有生气的活泼生动的，有生气的,作定语和表语作定语和表语 a lively mind 头脑灵活的头脑灵活的 2) alive：活着的，活的：活着的，活的 作定语放于名词后，表语形容词作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=living His dog is alive. the greatest man alive keep sth. alive 3) living活着的，逼真的活着的，逼真的+n. the living writer the liv