新人教版高一英语必修一unit1 reading知识点

1、ReadingAnnes Best FriendLearning aims1.To learn and grasp some important new words and phrases. 2.To analyze some long and difficult sentences.3.To remember the important language points.Friends are like wine; the older, the better.友谊象美酒友谊象美酒, ,越陈越醇厚越陈越醇厚. . A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情

2、患难见真情Without a friend, the world is a wilderness. 没有朋友，世界成了荒野。没有朋友，世界成了荒野。Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light. 和朋友走在黑和朋友走在黑暗中要好过一暗中要好过一个人独自在光个人独自在光明中行走。明中行走。Important phrases1.go through经历，经受They went through one hardship after another.仔细阅读或研究，仔细查看The police w

3、ent through the pockets of the thief.I can not go through the exercises in two hours.完成，用光 The rope is too thick to go through the hole.通过，穿过拓展：go against违背 go ahead用吧，请 go in for爱好 go up 上升 go by 过去，逝去 go after 追赶get through （使法律等）通过；接通电话 eg. He was tired but still had a series of meetings to go to

4、.他已经很疲惫了，但还有一系列的会议等着他去参加。2.a series of 一系列；一连串3.set down写下，记下；放下eg. He set down all his thoughts in his diary.(put down; write down写下)They set down their bags to take a short rest.拓展：set about (doing) sth 着手（干）某事 set off 动身 set aside 放在一边 set out 出发；着手做（to do sth);陈述 set forward 提出；拨快（钟表）； 4. on pur

5、pose故意地；有意地；有目的地eg. I dont think he did it on purpose, for he is really a kind person. 我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好人。on 在这里表示处于某种状态或在某个方位，类似的短语还有：on board 乘（车,飞机） on call 听候召唤on duty 值班 on foot步行 on earth 到底 5.in order to为了，以为目的eg. Every day he listens to English over the radio in order to improve his pro

6、nunciation.so as to 为了(不可位于句首）6.face to face面对面地类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结构还有： hand in hand，手牵手地 arm in arm 手挽手地，side by side 肩并肩地 mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地heart to heart 开诚布公地，心连心地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，齐心协力地Important sentences1.She 1.She and her family hid away for nearlyand her family hid away for nearly twent

7、y-five months twenty-five months beforebefore they were they were discovered. discovered.她和家人躲藏了几乎她和家人躲藏了几乎2525个月后被发个月后被发 现了现了。 句句中中beforebefore意思是意思是“ ”，有，有时可以理解为时可以理解为“ ”。在在“It+beIt+be+ +时间段时间段+before+before从句从句”中中beforebefore意为意为 “ ”。在在“It+beIt+be+ +否定形式否定形式+ + long+beforelong+before从句从句”中中before

8、before意意 为为“ ”。在在之前之前还没等还没等就就之后才之后才不久不久就就2.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句） if “是否”，引导宾语从句；because 引导原因状语从句。强调句句型结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子剩余部分”，可以强调主语、宾语、状语和表语。Eg. It was I that/who met To

9、m in the street yesterday.(强调主语）It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.(强调地点状语）It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.(强调时间状语）注意：判断一个句子是不是强调句式的方法：把句中的it is/was和that去掉，看句子结构是否完整，若完整就是，若不是就不是。3.Another 3.Another time five months time fi

10、ve months ago,Iago,I happened tohappened to be be upstairs at dusk when upstairs at dusk when the window the window waswas open.open.还有一次，就在五个还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上月前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开，窗户是开着的着的。句中句中happenhappen to do to do sth.sth.意思是意思是“ ”，可转变为可转变为ItIt happens that. happens that.。碰巧碰巧做某事做某事4.The da

11、rk, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚It(This) is/was the first/second/thirdtime that“某人第一（二、三）次做”。在本结构中，从句的时态必须是现在完成时或过去完成时。若系动词是i

12、s，从句用现在现在完成时完成时；若是was,从句用过去完成时过去完成时。Eg. This is the first time that I have been to Beijing.It was the second time that I had seen the film.归纳：归纳： It is/will be+the+序数词+time+that从句的时态用现在完成时（have done)。 It is (high) time+that从句，该从句的时态用一般过去时（did）或should do。 It is/will be+一段时间+since从句，该从句的时态用一般过去时（did）。

13、 It was+一段时间+since从句，从句用过去完成时。5.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.现在分词短语做后置定语，相当于which are hangingEg. Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office.6.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is on

14、e thing that really must be experienced. 看这些东西再也没有乐趣了，因为大自然是一种真正需要体验的东西。It is/was+名词名词+doing是一个固定句型，其中it是形式主语形式主语，doing sth.是真正的主语真正的主语。该句型中的名词常用no use/no fun/no good/no pleasure/a waste of time等。It is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事没乐趣”Eg. It is no use trying to persuade him to go there.It is no good smoking. Youd better give it up.It is no use crying over apilt milk.It is no good reading without understanding.It is great fun playing golf.It is a waste of time trying to talk to her when she is in this mood.Summary 1.Go through经历；通