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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern HeroUnit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroUsing language高一人教新课标版必修一高一人教新课标版必修一The Rest of Elias story1. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _ . A. giving them education B. giving them money C. putting the guards in prison D. givi
2、ng them a jobA2. Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _ . A. he had to study B. he could study with the guards C. he wanted to study D. the prison guards did not beat himB3.After Elias was released from prison , _. A. he only worked for a short time B. he could not get any job C. he was
3、glad to work in a post office D. he went to Mandela for adviceA4. Elias was unhappy in the prison because _. A. he was kept with the criminals B. the prison guards studied with him C. he has to study D. he could not study for a degreeD5.Which of the following is NOT true ?A. It was very hard for Eli
4、as to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island at first .B.The reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for Blacks .C.The police stopped the boss from giving Elias a job ,and Elias was out of work .D. Elias family felt bad about his job as a guide ,bu
5、t Mandela encouraged him to go on .DEliass life in prison.The main idea of each paragraph Eliass life after he finished the four years in prisonUnderline the following phrases1. 开办一所学校 begin a school2.have little learning 几乎没有学问3.午休 lunch breaks4.Study for my degree 为我的学位学习5.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do
6、sth.6.阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth7.对感觉好 feel good aboutUnderline the following phrases1. 受过良好的教育 be better educated2.失业 lose ones job3.上台,当权 come to power4.讨饭 beg for food5.带某人参观某地 take sb. around/show sb over6.第一次的时候 the first time7.某人回忆起某事 sth. come back to sb.8.work all my life for equal ri
7、ghts for the black 毕生为黑人的平等权利而斗争9.使我们的人民自由 make our people free10. 做某事骄傲 be proud to do1. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. notuntil意为“直到才”,表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生, 主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词。如:I wont leave until you come back. I didnt wake up until I
8、 heard the alarm clock. 强调句型 Its not until thatIt was not until he was thirty that he started to paint.2. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. the first time 连词,第一次的时候名词短语用作连词的常见用法: each time, every time, next time, the moment, the minute, the second=as soon asI fell in love with you the f
9、irst time I saw you.Every time I go to see him he is reading.The moment he arrived at the hotel, he telephoned his parents.1. You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们 多么害怕多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./sb.+ doing/that Can you imagi
10、ne life without electricity? I dint imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagine her marrying him. Imagine that you are a bird.2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该 睡觉的时候他教授我们。睡觉的时候他教授我们。 1) should do &a
11、mp; should have done He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow. should do 表示应该做表示应该做, 一般指现在或将来一般指现在或将来的动作的动作, 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。You should have written to your mother.My teacher said I should s
12、tudy harder.I should have studied harder when I wasyoung.-My mother is very upset today.-Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答案答案: C2) asleep 是表语形容词是表语形容词, 意为意为“睡着的睡着的”。 sleep 是动词或名词是动词或名词, 意为意为“睡觉睡觉”。 sleepy 是形容词是
13、形容词, 意为意为“打盹的打盹的”。 -Is he still sleeping? -Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day.3. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试 did pass 为强调结构为强调结构, 强调谓语动词时强调谓语动词时, 在动词原形前加在动词原形前
14、加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well!7. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. beating n. 打、输打、输 They gave him a good beating. They gave our team quite a beating. beat n. 敲击敲击, 跳动跳动 We heard the
15、beat of a drum. Can you hear the beat of my heart? beat v. beat beat - beaten/beat The rain was beating against the window.8. reward n. v. 报酬报酬, 奖金奖金, 酬劳酬劳, 奖赏奖赏in reward reward sb for sthreward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rew
16、arded the boy with five yuan.作为报酬作为报酬因因而奖赏某人而奖赏某人用用酬劳某人酬劳某人reward 一般指通过做某事获得的一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬回报或者报酬, 可以是钱可以是钱, 也可以是也可以是物品或精神鼓励。物品或精神鼓励。award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。颁发的奖品。prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。指在比赛中获得的奖项。1) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_. A
17、. reward B. prizes C. awards D. results2) She won first _ in the 100 meters race. A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. resultA A 9. set upset offset down set out to do sthset about doing sthThey set off in search of the lost child.The author set about writing a new book.建立建立, 设立设立出发出发, 动身动身, 使爆炸使爆炸记下记下,
18、 写下写下开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事10. sentence v. sentence sb to sthThe young man was sentenced to death for murder.The judge sentenced him to three years in prison.a light / heavy sentencn.句子句子 e.g. make a sentence, please.判决判决, 宣判宣判, 判刑判刑判处某人判处某人(徒刑徒刑)轻判轻判 /重判重判Speaking and writingLook at the life of Nelso
19、n Mandela and answer the following questions.1. When did Nelson Mandela complete his law degree at the university?2. When was ANC Youth League was formed?In 1940.In 1944.3. What did he set up in 1952?Law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.4. Why was it closed by government?Because he a
20、ttacked anti-black laws.5. Why was he sentenced to five year hard labour in 1962?6. What did the ANC do in 1963?For encouraging violence against anti-black laws.The ANC began to blow up buildings.Divide the students into twogroups to have a debate. What do you think of Nelson Mandela?The following e
21、xpressions may help you. ASKING FOR OPINIONSWhat do you think of .?Whats your opinion? What are your ideas? Do you have any thoughts on that? How do you feel about that? Why do you think so? GIVING OPINIONSI think / I dont think . I believe / I dont believe (that) . In my opinion . To my understandi
22、ng, . Im with you. I feel that . / I dont feel that . Sample discussion:S1: What do you think of Nelson Mandela? Do you think he is a great man?S2: Yes, I think so. After all, he fits our definition of a great man. He worked hard for a good cause. He also sacrificed 27 years of his life when he went
23、 to prison.S1: Im not so sure. He was in favour of violence and that is the behaviour of a great man, is it?S2: True. However, he explained at his trial why he encouraged the ANC to become violent. He said that there was no other way for them to attack the unfair laws.S1: Yes, I know. But it still worries me. Maybe he would say that so people would think well of him.S2: Remember what happened to Elias when he left prison. He w
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