学习计划第五课

1、学生导学案第五课I动词时态第一部分：概述在英语中，不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，动词 的这种不同的形式称为动词的时态。以动词work为例：现在过去将来一般时态She works.She worked she will work 进仃时态She is worki ng.She was work in g.she will be worki ng 元成时态She has worked She had worked She will have worked第二部分：常用时态1一般现在时often, usually, sometimes 等。she, he, i

2、t，谓语动词后通常加加s表经常、习惯性的动作，或现在的状态、真理。句中常用a. He ofte n goes to school by bike.b. He is very happy.c. The earth moves around the sun.【注意】当主语为第三人称单数时，即具体单数名词或2. 一般过去时表过去某个时间经常发生的动作或状态。句中常出现表示具体的过去的时间的词或短语：five yearsago, yesterday, last ni ght/year/week, just now, in 1999.基本形式：谓语动词变成过去式a. He drank a lot of

3、beer last ni ght.b. He was late for school yesterday.c. They went to America five years ago.【注意】动词过去式不规则变化，详情参见附录。3. 一般将来时表将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用：tomorrow, the dayafter tomorrow, next week, soon.基本形式：1) will+ do表将来要发生的事、意愿2) be going to do 表计戈Ua. I will write to you as soon as possible.b.

4、We will hold a party next week.c. Are you going to be a basketball player whe n you grow up?4. 现在进行时表说话时正在进行或发生的动作，常和now连用，或出现在look , listen引出的句子中。基本形式：be+ doi nga. He is play ing basketball now.b. Liste n! The bird is singing.c. Don ' t make any noise! The baby is sleeping.5. 现在完成时表之前已发生或完成的动作或

5、状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。常与already, yet, for+ 一段时间，since+时间点连用。基本形式：have +do nea. I have already retur ned the book to the library.b. I haven' t seen my uncle for a long time.c. I haven' t seen my uncle since 2008.【现在完成时常用句型】1) It is the first / seco nd time.+that 是第.次做某事"”，从句用现在完

6、成时。It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。2) This is +形容词最高级+thattha某事最怎么样”，从句用现在完成时。This is the best film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。6. 过去完成时表过去某个动作之前已经发生的动作或状态，常与before, by+表过去的时间，by the time+用过去时的句子连用。基本形式： had donea. She said that she had never been to Paris.b.

7、The train had left before we reached the station.c. I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.【过去完成时常用句型】1) hardly had whe还没等 就Hardly had I get out when it began to rain. 还没等我出门就开始下雨了。2) no sooner hadth刚n 就No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain. 我们刚到家就下雨了。7. 将来进行时表

8、将来某个时刻或时间段正在做的动作或处于的状态，常和this time tomorrow, at five o'clocktomorrow, from.to tomorrow 等连用。基本形式： will be doinga. We will be watching a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon.b. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he will be teaching a class.c. We will be having a me

9、eting from 3 to 4 this afternoon.8. 过去将来时 表从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，常跟在主句动词为过去式的宾语从句 中。基本形式： 1) would+ do 表过去的意愿2) was/were going to do 表过去的计划a. I thought he would come.b. I had no idea if he would attend the meeting.c. We were going to see the wild animals, but then we didn't have time.第三部分：易混淆

10、时态区分1. 一般过去时 &现在完成时1） 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发 生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。a. I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）b. I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）c. Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）d. Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连

11、用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用。a. Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.b. Tom hasn 't had supper yet.2. 现在完成时 &过去完成时 现在完成时：过去发生，与现在对比，强调对现在的影响。 过去完成时：过去的过去发生，句子中的两个过去的动作有明显的先后关系。a. Have you heard about the story of Lin Zexu?b. I had heard about the story of Lin Zexu before you told me.3. 般将来时&

12、amp;将来进行时1) 一般将来时用 will do可表意愿；将来进行时用 will be doing是对将来事情的陈述。a. Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.b. Tom will be cutt ing the grass tomorrow.2) 般将来时只表明将来要做的事；将来进行时强调将来某个时间正在做某事。a. I ' ll read a book torraw.b. I ' ll be reading a book 10 o' clock tomorrow.动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st

13、花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t割，切hurth?：thurth?：thurth?：t受伤letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下:seHsetsetsetsetset设置1.AAA2.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k ?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k ?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来run r?nranr? nrun r?n跑动词原形过去式过去分词hearfhi?heardh ?：dheardh?：d听见learnl?：nlear ned/lear ntlear ned

14、/lear nt学习build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑spe ndspe ntspentspe ntspent花费buyboughtb?：tboughtb?：t买think 9 i?kthought 9?thought 9?想catchk?t ?|caughtk?：tcaughtk?：t捉抓teachti：t?taughtt?：ttaughtt?：t教3.ABBget g etgot g?got ' gt?n得到meetmi：tmetmetmetmet遇见feel'fi：lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki：pkeptkeptkept

15、kept保持leaveli：vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli：psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sayseisaidsedsaidsed说loselu：zlostl?stlostl?st失去havehadh? dhadh?d有makemademeidmademeid制造tellteltoldt?uldtold t?uld告诉n时间标志词总结1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 一般将来时4. 现在进行时5. 现在完成时6. 过去完成时often, always, usually, everydayyesterday, last week, in the pas

16、t tomorrow, n ext week, in an hour now, right now, at prese nt for+ 一段时间，since+过去时间点，up to now before, by the end of, by the time7.将来进行时 ：this time tomorrow, at five tomorrow, fromto tomorrow川动词被动语态1.一-般现在时被动语态：be done5.现在完成时被动语态：have bee n done2.一-般过去时被动语态：was/were done6.过去完成时被动语态：had bee n done3.一

17、-般将来时被动语态：will be done7.将来进仃时被动语态：无4.现在进仃时被动语态：be being done8.过去将来时被动语态：would be done"常见不规则过去式和过去分词4.ABC动词原形过去式过去分词eati：tateeteaten'i：t ?n吃give g ivgave g eivgiven' g iv?n给growg r?ugrew g ru：grown g r?un生长kno wn?ukn ewnju：, nu：known知道taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn, 'teik ?n拿seesi：sa

18、ws?：seensi：n看见write raitwroter?utwritten 'rit ?n写breakbreikbrokebr?ukbroke n'br?uk?n打破chooset?j：zchoset?jzchosen't ?uz?n选择get g etgot g ?got/gotten ' g ?n得到forgetf?g etforgot f?'g?forgottenf? gtn忘记speakspi：kspokesp?ukspoken'sp?uk?n说beginbi' g inbegar(bi' g ?nbegunbi&#

19、39; g?开始drin k dri?kdran kdr?kdrun kdr?k喝be(am, is, are)was/ werebee n是dodu：, du：diddiddo ned?n做go g ?uwen twentgone g?去V练习A.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. My mother always(get)up early.2. Light(travel) faster tha n sound.3. Whe n I got home, mother(cook).4.1(live)here for more tha n twenty years.5. Dan(catch)two birds in the wood last week.6. Je nny said she(have)a party next Saturday.7. Mother(buy) many tomatoes from the mar