宾语从句 (5)

1、一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）句子作宾语）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）句子作宾语）Wh

2、ich of the following sentences are the Object Clauses?1. I will buy a bike.2. He likes meat.3. She can speak English and French.4. I can see the boys are playing football.5. Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes.6. I think Mr Zhang is a very good teacher.7. The shop sells different kinds of food.

3、8. We have planted hundreds of trees in the school.o Ive heard that you play in your school orcherstra.o I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries.o I dont know who will come.o Can you tell me where you are from?o Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived?o Can you tel

4、l me if you miss the UK?o I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.（一）连接词1.that引导2.whether/if引3.连接代词who whom whose what which4. 连接副词when why where how。1. The teacher asked _ day yesterday was.2. I wondered _ she was still in China.3. Nobody knows _ he will come back to America next year

5、or not. 4. My father told me _ the earth goes around the sun.whatif / whetherwhetherthatFill in the blanks.2 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.1. Please tell me if / why you want to come to my party. Id love to come. Thanks!2. I dont know how / why he did it. Ill show you.3. Im not

6、sure when / whether Tony will come or not. No, he isnt.4. I want to know how long / old he is. He is ten years old.5. Do you know if / where the orchestra will play? Yes, in the concert hall in town.6. Can you tell me that / who sings this song? Yes, its Robbie Williams.7. Can I ask you if / why you

7、 like living here? Because everyone is so friendly.8. Do you know when / what the next English club is? Yes, its on Thursday, at five oclock.9. Can you tell me how / when Sally is playing? Yes, at ten oclock, I think.10. Ive heard that / who our team won the match. Is it true? Yes, it is. Isnt it wo

8、nderful!（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：主句即：主句+连接词连接词+从句（主从句（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）Do you remember _(他多大岁数他多大岁数)? 当从句的原句为以下句子以及当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主作主语时，语序不变：语时，语序不变：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? What happened? eg:I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?how old he is1. Is your fat

9、her at home tonight? Tell me.2. Can he come tomorrow? Could you tell me?Tell me if /whether your father is at home tonight.Could you tell me if / whether he can come tomorrow?3. Are you a student or not? He asked me.He asked me whether I was a student or not.Join the two sentences together.4. “When

10、will you come back?”, Tim asked.Tom asked when I would come back.（三）时态（三）时态(时态一致性）时态一致性）1.主主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。2.主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时言时，仍用现在时。 I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has been a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher after gradua