甘肃兰州2019高三第一次(3月)诊断考试-英语

1、甘肃兰州2019高三第一次（3月）诊断考试-英语英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。3. 答题全部在答题纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The worried lady made second thorough search of her pockets before finding purse on the tableAa； t

2、he Ba；a Cthe； the Dthe； a 2Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition?I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I itAfinish Bfinished Chave finished Dwill finish3It is high time that we started to consider what we should take to reduce heavy smog caused by traffic fumes and other po

3、llutions.A. affection B. attention C. measures D. advantages4However, they can hardly blame me; it is their own fault. A. largely B. regularly C. properly D. fortunately 5One of our rules is that every student wear the school uniform while at schoolAmight Bcould Cshall Dwill6If the island a tourist

4、attraction, last week's earthquake would have caused far more deathsAremainedBwould remainChas remainedDis to remain7We hope one day all the violence and poverty will be in the whole world and we can live a really harmonious life.A. put out B. given out C. wiped out D. left out8The news spread q

5、uickly through the village the war had ended, made villagers wild with joy. A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. where; which9Can you come up with another good idea? This is the best approach I can imagine the work ahead of schedule. A. to accomplish B. to accomplishingC. accomplishing D.

6、accomplished10Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligentIt could never be I like him so muchAtruer Btrue Cthe truest Das true11The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked. A. reserved B. swept C. decorated D. laid 12Being more realistic, the el

7、derly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of that don'tAthem Bit Cthat Dthose13Everything was placed exactly it used to be before she left the laboratory.AwhyBwhenCwhereDthough14He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper, because barely

8、_ make ends meet. Ahe could Bcould he Che couldnt Dshouldnt he15Do you think that we should make preparations for the competition in advance? Exactly. . AActions speak louder than words BFight no battle unprepared CBetter late than never DWell begun, half done第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

9、各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The other day, an old friend of mine, whom I havent seen for a very long time, called me. What we mainly talked about was about all the good old times. But later we turned to his father.His fathers 16 health made him stay at the hospital. Because of his illness,

10、 his father suffered from insomnia (失眠) and often 17 himself. My friend, who had not been able to sleep for a few days 18 he had to keep watching his fathers condition, became irritated and told his father to keep 19 and try to get some sleep. His father said that he 20 wanted to sleep well because

11、he was very tired and told my friend to leave him alone in the hospital if he did not want to keep him 21 .After his father finished talking, he fell 22 . My friend was very sorry for speaking the 23 words towards his father. My friend, whom I knew as a tough person, cried as a baby on the other end

12、 of the 24 . He said that from that moment on, he 25 every day, asking God to let his father wake up from his coma. He promised himself that whatever words came out from his fathers mouth after he regained his consciousness, he would gladly 26 them.His only hope for God was to give him a chance to c

13、orrect his past mistake. 27 we complain when we have to accompany or watch over our parents for years, months, days, hours or even minutes. 28 do we realize that our parents keep us company and watch over us for as long as we (or they ) live? From the day we were born to our adulthood, and even when

14、 29 come to us, they are always 30 .Imagine how sad our parents will be when they hear a / an 31 innocent word of “no” come out from our mouths. We can make promises to ourselves that from now on there will be 32 that come out from our mouths when we have to watch over or accompany our parents. Ther

15、e are 33 many 34 ones who have neither fathers nor mothers. They long to have the things that we most complain about, but never have them. 35 , it takes only a second to think and light the lamp that will bring us to a place where peace is dwelling.16A. declined B. declining C. worsened D. worsted17

16、A. talked of B. said to C. talked to D. said for 18A. when B. while C. immediately D. as19A. seated B. calm C. still D. silent20A. ever B. even C. exactly D. really 21A. silence B. company C. talking D. sleeping22A. unconscious B. asleep C. away D. apart23A. sick B. dirty C. ill D. big24A. street B.

17、 hospital C. college D. telephone 25A. prayed B. uttered C. begged D. compromised26A. listen to B. take C. record D. hear 27A. Surprisingly B. However C. Often D. Seldom28A. And B. Although C. But D. So29A. deaths B. diseases C. failures D. setbacks 30A. at their side B. at our side C. around the co

18、rner D. in hand 31A. really B. seemingly C. apparently D. unexpectedly32A. not more words B. no more words C. no more complaints D. not more complaints33A. good B. such C. great D. so34A. lucky B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy 35A. Eventually B. Fortunately C. Actually D. Frankly 第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)

19、第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnce again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That's where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and

20、looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasn't. I couldn't stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be friends.One day, she invited me over and I said yes I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the lates

21、t fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a

22、 big case of Barbies which was my next surprise. I would have thought she'd outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That's when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we wer

23、e older and we both had wild imaginations.We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her c

24、lothes in exchange.Paris had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other's houses, spent every free moment

25、 together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Paris, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.36The writer and Paris were similar in that .A. they were both

26、 new students B. both of them were friendlyC. both of them were tall D. they were both the youngest in class37In the article the writer described Paris as a girl who was .A. awkward and shy B. fashionable and proudC. quiet and lonely D. friendly and lovely38What did the writer learn from Paris?A. Ho

27、w to make best use of her neighborhood. B. How to dress and look fashionable.C. How to become a good writer. D. How to make friends.39From the article, we can see that through her friendship with Paris, the writer .A. found she and Paris had more similarities than differencesB. was able to fit in at

28、 her new school with Paris helpC. was not so awkward or shy as beforeD. learned more about fashion herselfB“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store” for laundry.They are bo

29、th typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as “people mountain people sea”, means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see”, meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized.Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent y

30、ears as China grows rapidly in stature on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors.The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in down

31、town Beijing. They argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs.“It is meaningful, to allow the capital show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world." Michael Lu, vice-president of EF Education said, “since the launching of the campaign

32、, foreign teachers and students had been very keen to volunteer participation.”He believed signs were very important in public services. "The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors.Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an inter

33、esting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves.“Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language,” 32-year-old Oliver Radtke said. He had even published a book “Chinglish: Found in Translation,” on the subject. About 50,000 cop

34、ies of the book have been sold since it was published in 2007.Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish. "English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies to the languages vitality and incl

35、usiveness," said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University.40How did Chinglish come into being?A. Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words.B. Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar.C. Chinese people based their English on the native Engli

36、sh speakers.D. Chinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling.41What Shi Anbin said means .A. there are many French and Spanish words in EnglishB. English is the language with vitality and inclusivenessC. Chinglish enriches English and shouldnt be got rid ofD. Chinglish has gre

37、ater effect on English than French and Spanish42According to Oliver Radtke, Chinglish .A. shows how Chinese people think B. does damage to the English languageC. shows the great humor of Chinese people D. should be sold to all over the worldCDogs can know the meaning of a human perspective, say rese

38、archers. Dogs are more capable of understanding situations from a human's point of view than has previously been recognized, according to researchers. They found dogs were four times more likely to steal food they had been forbidden, when lights were turned off so humans in the room could not se

39、e. This suggested the dogs were able to alter their behavior when they knew their owners' perspective had changed. The study, published in Animal Cognition, conducted tests on eighty-four dogs. The experiments had been trying to find whether dogs could make their behavior suitable to react to th

40、e changed circumstances of their human owners. It wanted to see if dogs had a "flexible understanding" that could show they understood the viewpoint of a human. It found that when the lights were turned off, dogs in a room with their human owners were much more likely to disobey and steal

41、forbidden food. The study says it is "unlikely that the dogs simply forgot that the human was in the room" when there was no light. Instead it seems as though the dogs were able to differentiate between when the human was unable or able to see them. Juliane Kaminski carried out the researc

42、h into how dogs are influenced by human circumstances. Dr Juliane Kaminski, from the University of Portsmouth's psychology department, said the study was "incredible because it implies dogs understand the human can't see them, meaning they might understand the human perspective". P

43、revious studies have suggested that although humans might think that they can recognize different expressions on their dogs' faces, this is often inaccurate and a projection of human emotions. “Humans constantly attribute certain qualities and emotions to other living things. We know that our ow

44、n dog is clever or sensitive, but that's us thinking, not them,” said Dr Kaminski. “These results suggest humans might be right, where dogs are concerned, but we still can't be completely sure if the results mean dogs have a truly flexible understanding of the mind and others' minds. It

45、has always been assumed only humans had this ability. 43According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The researchers made the test on dogs in eighty-four countries.B. Dogs always obey and dont steal forbidden food.C. Dogs may adapt their behavior in response to the changed circumstanc

46、es.D. The research is carried out to find out how dogs are influenced by light. 44Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Dogs-Our Loyal Companions Understand Us Most.B. Dogs Are Our Best Friends.C. Dogs Can Understand Us In a Way, Researchers Say.D. Dogs Have Certain Qu

47、alities and Emotions of Human Beings, Researchers Say.45. Where can we probably read this kind of articles? A. Textbooks. B. Advertisements. C. Instructions. D. Magazines.46This passage can be classified as .A. an argumentative writing B. a feature story C. a dog show review  D. a research resu

48、lt DIn every British town, large and small, you will find shops that sell second-hand goods. Sometimes such shops deal mostly in furniture, sometimes in books, sometimes in ornaments and household goods, sometimes even in clothes.The furniture may often be “antique”, and it may well have changed han

49、ds many times. It may also be very valuable, although the most valuable piece will usually go to the London salerooms, where one piece might well be sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. As you look around these shops and see the polished wood of chests and tables, you cannot help thinking of th

50、ose long-dead hands which polished that wood, of those now-closed eyes which once looked at these pieces with love.The books, too, may be antique and very precious; some may be rare first printings. Often when someone dies or has to move house, his books may all be sold, so that sometimes you may fi

51、nd whole libraries in one shop. On the border between England and Wales, there is a town which has become a huge bookshop as well. Even the cinema and castle have been taken over, and now books have replaced sheep as the towns main trade. There are also much more humble shops, sometimes simply calle

52、d “junk shops”, where you can buy small household pieces very cheaply. Sometimes the profits from these shops go to charity. Even these pieces, though, can make you feel sad; you think of those people who once treasured them, but who have moved on, to another country or to death.Although the British

53、 do not worship their ancestors, they do treasure the past and the things of the past. This is true of houses as well. These days no one knocks them down; they are restored until they are often better than new. In Britain, people do not buy something just because it is new. Old things are treasured

54、for their proven worth; new things have to prove themselves before they are accepted.47Books found in second-hand book shops may _.Abe copies of the earliest printing Bbe on sale for the first timeCnever be worth very much Dnever be rare48Second-hand goods sometimes fill you with sadness because_.Athey are too expensive for average buyers Bthey remind you of the original ownerCthey are now neglected Dthey are sold for charity49Which of the following word can best take the place of the word “antique” in the second paragraph?