模块3unit3grammar

1、Unit3 Grammar（1）【目标导学】学习目标：To learn what an object complement is,the basic pattern in which it always occurs and what can be used as an object complement; 学习重点与难点：to use the object complement correctly【课前预习】Translation1.他们称呼她为楼兰美人。2.我们选David为班长。3.他说的话让她发疯。4.我们相信他是诚实的。5.我们发现自己在沙漠中央。【课堂展开】一、 宾语补足语1.Th

2、ey called her the Loulan Beauty. 在这句话中，her是_,the Loulan Beauty是_ 宾语补足语是_ 其结构为_2.宾语补足语的结构 We made him our monitor. ( ) You should keep your room clean and tidy. ( )Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. ( )Nobody could make him change his mind. ( )He believed the earth to be a globe. ( )Last

3、year they had their house rebuilt. ( )When do you want it back? ( )Why didnt you invite them in? ( )宾语补足语可以由_充当。3.注意事项 . She believed Lily her best friend.She believed Lily and Daisy her best friends. 总结：_.不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号 to 的取舍问题：I dont know what caused him to cry.Who had made him cry so hard?I sa

4、w the lady lock the door.We didnt let anyone come in.I often help my mother(to) do some housework.总结：使役动词和感觉动词后，不定式_,相关动词是：_.简称“一感二听三让四观看”。help一词后的不定式，_.Exercise:.Tell him _ the window.A.to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was

5、 made _ by his little sister.A.cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry.分词作宾语补足语时 I once heard this song sung in Japanese. I heard him singing in Japanese this morning. 总结：分词的形式取决于该动词与宾语的关系，如果是主动关系，则用_,而如果是被动关系，则用_. 1.When Jack came in, he noticed someone _(follow) him. 2.The soldier

6、 found his bag_(fill) with all kinds of food.动词have 的用法。 I had the note sent to Mrs Lane. He had a hundred dollars saved during the first week here. The teacher had the pupils clean the lecture hall. She had the washer working for hours.分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别 I saw the man climbing over the wall. I saw the

7、 man climb over the wall.区别：_【课堂反馈】1.She was glad to see her child well _.   A. take care of   B. taken care of   C. taken care   D. taking care of2. Why do you stand and watch the milk _.    A. boiling   B. boiled  

8、;  C. from boiling  D. having been boiled3. Dont let him _ you _ for a long time. A. to make, wait B. make, to wait C. make, wait D. to make, to wait4. John left his coat _ on the sofa. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain5.-Theres a hole in your bag.- I know, Im going to have it _

9、.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended6. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry7. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to goC. for risk to go D.

10、risk going8. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open【课后反思】Unit 3 Grammar（2）【目标导学】学习目标：1.to learn what subject-verb agreement means2.to know how to choose the correct singular or plural verb after the subject in a sentence学习重点与难点：To choose the correct singular or pl

11、ural verb【课前预习】1.Bread and butter_his usual breakfast.(is/are)2.Each of the boys_gained a prize.(has/have)3.A number of students_ waiting for the class to begin.(were/was)4.The remains of the old castle_(be) destroyed in World War II.5.Not only Jim but also his parents_(be) going to see you next Sun

12、day.【课堂展开】 Step1.主谓一致的一般规律E.g.:1.To see _to believe. 2. Serving the people _my great happiness. 3. When we will go swimming _not been decided.总结1: 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 E.g.: 1. A poet and a writer _(be) in the room 2. The poet and writer_ (be) in the room. 3. The girls teacher and friend

13、_(be) a young doctor.总结2: and 或 both and 连接并列短语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事、同一概念时，如salt and water,bread and butter, a knife and fork, a cup and saucer, a cart and horse, a watch and chain 等，谓语动词用单数。 E.g.: 1. Twenty percent of the workers in the factory _(be)women.2. Two thirds of the work _

14、(have) been finished so far.3. A part of the textbooks _(have) arrived. 4. A part of the apple_(have) been eaten up by the pig. 5. The rest of the students _(be) playing games. 6. The rest of the water _(be)in the bottle. 7. Some of the apples_ （go） bad.8. Most of the apple_(be) eaten by a rat. 总结3：

15、百分数（分数）+of+名词 或 不定数量的词组，如all of/most of/some of/half of/a part of ,a lot of , lots of， plenty of ，the rest of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的数。 E.g.: 1. Ten dollars _enough.(be) 2. Ten minutes _enough to finish this work. 3. 3000 kilometers _ a long distance.总结4: 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。E.g.1. The teac

16、her with two students _(be)at the meeting. 2. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _(be) playing an important part in daily communication. 3.My husband more than anyone else in the family,_(be) longing to go there again. 4.No one except two girls_(be) late for school. 5.John,rather than his roomates,_

17、(have) made this mistake. 6.Bill,together with his sisters,_(be) wounded in the accident.总结5: 当主语+as well as（ as much as, no less than, in addition to,along with, with ,like, rather than, together with , but ,except, besides, including）等引导的词组时，其谓语动词与主语一致。E.g.1. Smiths family_ a big one. 2.The family

18、 _having a chat in the living room. 3.A new government_ been founded. 4.The government _divided on the matter. 5. All the machinery in the factory_ controlled by robots.6.A lot of old equipment _been replaced by the equipment.7.The police _ searching for the murderer all over the town.8.The people h

19、ere_friendly to tourists.总结6: 一些集体名词，如team,audience,family,crew,class,public,band,crowd等，若作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，若视为一个个成员，则用复数形式。有些集合名词如：machinery,equipment,furniture,jewellery,clothing，表单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式；有些集体名词如：police,people,cattle表复数概念，谓语动词采取复数概念。E.g.: 1.Either the girl or the boy _(be) in Canada. 2. Neit

20、her he nor I _(know) the answer. 3. There_(be) a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. 4. There _(be) three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. 5. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _(be) tired of having one examination after another. 总结7：如用or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also等连接的并

21、列主语， 谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致（即就近原则）。以here，there等引导的倒装句，谓语动词也遵循就近原则Step2:一些特殊的例子：1. My trousers_torn. Another pair of trousers_(have) been made for us.归纳：以复数形式出现的名词如glasses, shorts, trousers, scissors, arms, clothes, goods,wages，谓语动词用复数，但如有表示单数概念的量词与之连用，谓语动词仍用单数。2.none, neither 作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数。None of us

22、 _（be） perfect.Neither of us _(be)happy about the killing of seals3.and 连接的两个并列主语分别被each, every, many a修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。 Every hour and every minute _ _(be)important. Each man and each woman there _(be)asked to help. Many a boy and many a girl _ （have）handed in their books.4.如果主语由“more than one +名词 ”或者“many a +名词”构成，虽然在意义上是表复数内容，但是谓语动词仍然用单数。Many a student_ (have) developed good habits.More than one book _(have) been