Xbthzv托福听力常见词汇

1、生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。泰戈尔托福听力常见短语词汇a.minute walk (drive) 走路(开车).分钟的路程 a beach person 经常去海滩的人,海滩迷a collect call 对方付费的电话a couple of几个,两三个,两三次a far cry from 离.差的老远,有很大的差别a good change of pace 好的调剂a great deal 很不错的买卖,很划算的买卖a heart of gold 金子般的心,是说某人心特好,特慷慨大度

2、a larger waist 大些的腰身, 同义词组为 gain some weight (长胖, 增重)a long time ago 很久以前a long way off 还有好长一段距离,还早着呢a lost cause 徒劳无用的事a matter of time 时间问题心不在焉,健忘absent-minded professor 心不在焉的人,健忘的人abstract painting 抽象画academic calendar 校历account for 解释,说明account number 账号across the street from 在.的街对面act up (疾病)发作

3、, (身体)不适add up 加,加起来,加到一起address book 通讯簿administration building 行政楼,指大学校园里老师的办公楼admission price 门票价格advanced course 高级课程advanced physics 高等物理课aerobics class 健身操班after all 毕竟,终究,到底,终于agree on 商定的,达成一致的agree with 同意, 适合apple pie 苹果派apply for 申请, 如apply for scholarshipapply to 向.申请Are you kidding 你开什么

4、玩笑？around the clock 一天不间断,一天24小时不停around the corner 在街角附近art exhibit 艺术展art gallery 美术馆art history 艺术史art supply store 艺术用品店as.as 和.一样.as a matter of fact 事实上, 实际上as a rule 一般来说, 通常来说as far as I know 据我所知as far as I'm concerned 就我而言as fit as a fiddle 身体特别好as good as 和.一样好at this point 在这一点上audit

5、ion for 参加.面试auto show 车展back out 退出back to normal 恢复正常back up 相当于 tie up (交通)堵塞baggage claim area 行李领取处baggage counter 行李柜台basic course 基础课basketball game 篮球比赛basketball practice 篮球训练bathing suit 游泳衣be a mystery to someone 对某人来讲是个谜,不明白be (feel) under the weather 相当于 feel ill (sick) 感到不适,不舒服run (be)

6、 low 快用完了be about to 就要, 马上将要be absent from school 缺课,没上学be absorbed in 有能力做.be close to 靠近be critical of 对.持批评态度,批评.be done with 完成,做完了be down 情绪低落be enthusiastic about 对.积极, 对.热衷be excused from 免除, 免于be familiar with 对.熟悉be filled with 充满, 全是be finished 做完了be finished with 做完了,完成了be free of 摆脱,清除b

7、e free to 自由去做.be hard on (sb.) 对.苛刻be hard up for 缺少be head and shoulders above 比.高出很多be headed for 去.地方be in luck 有运气,幸运be in the dark 出听力所及范围, 听不见be out of one's mind 疯了,不合情理be out of the office 不上班, 不在办公室be overwhelmed 招架不住；忙于做.be overwhelmed with 忙着做be particular about 挑剔, 讲究be prepared for

8、 准备好做.be proficient on 对.精通be ready to 准备好be relevant to 和.相关be responsible for 对.负责任be seated 坐下, 落座be sensitive to 对.敏感be sick of 对.感到厌恶be short of 缺乏be slated of 提名.做候选人；内定.的职务be sold out 卖光be stuck 卡住了,动不了;被困住了,被难住be suitable for 因为, 由于before long 不久,很快begin one's diet 开始节食behind the time(s)

9、 落后于时代believe in 相信believe it or not 信不信由你belong to 属于below zero 零下.反义词为above zero (零上)benefit concert 慈善音乐会, 同类表达法还有benefit performance (慈善演出)better luck next time 下次好运better off 相当于well off富裕的,处境好的better than half 一半多,多一半beyond the reach 力所不及, 不能达到birth certificate 出生证明birthday gift 生日礼物bit by bit

10、 一点儿一点儿,逐步地,慢慢地bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂black and blue 将.再拣起来,再学习bulletin board 广告栏,布告栏bump into 碰到某人,撞上某人；撞上.burn a hole in one's pocket 有钱就回在口袋里烧个洞,有钱存不住,有钱就得花burn the midnight oil 点灯熬夜burn up 生气,燃起怒火bus fare 公共汽车车费bus schedule 公共汽车时刻表bus station 汽车站bus tour 乘公共汽车旅游busy signal (电话占

11、线的声音by air 乘飞机by all means 当然, 一定by and by 很快by leaps and bounds 跳跃的,非常快地by mail 邮寄的by now 到现在为止, 到目前为止catch on 流行起来;理解catch on the nail 钩在钉子上catch one's breath 喘息; 屏息.catch one's eye 引人注意,吸引.的目光catch up on 赶上,补上catch the flight 赶上飞机catch up with 赶上某人change one's mind 改变主意check out 借出, 核

12、实,跟饭店结账check out 相当于find out, 查出来, 弄清楚checking account 经常账户check-up 体检,全面检查check with 查一查,和.核实一下cheer up 高兴起来chemistry lab 化学实验室,化学实验课chocolate bar 一块儿巧克力chop down 砍下来, 砍到circulation desk 图书出纳台俱乐部会议coffee cup 咖啡杯coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee sevice 做咖啡的全套器具coffee set 做咖啡的全套器具coffee shop

13、咖啡店coffee spoon 喝咖啡时使用的小勺collect call 对方付费电话come a long way 取得很大进步come along 进展;一块儿来(去)come around to 转变过来同意come back 东山再起, 再次出山,重出江湖come by 参观,访问,拜访come down (雨、雪)下起来come down with 生.病come in 进来;到达;起作用come into money (a fortune,a legacy) 接受, 继承一笔钱, 财产等come in first in the race 隐型眼镜cook out 野炊,在外面做饭

14、cool off 凉爽；消气,不再生气copying machine 相当于copy machine, Xerox machine (复印机)cost a fortune 花大价钱,价格很高cost sb an arm and a leg 花了某人不少钱, 非常昂贵cough medicine 咳嗽药couldn't make heads or tails of sth 相当于 couldn't understand it 搞不清楚, 理不出头绪count on 依靠,指望count sb in 把某人算上,某人一起去count sb out 不要算上某人,对比count sb

15、. incourse sheet 选课单, 课程表course work 功课cram for 填鸭式地学习, 临时抱佛脚criminal law 刑法cross out 划掉curly hair 卷发curriculum committee拨电话号码die to do sth. (热烈地)渴望, 盼望做某事dine out 出去吃饭dining car 餐车dining room 餐厅dinner party 晚宴direct sunlight 太阳直射dirt cheap 非常便宜dissertation proposal 论文开题do good (do no good) 有好处(没好处)

16、do nothing but do 什么也没干, 就干.了do one's best 尽某人最大的努力do one's hair 做头发do one's teeth 刷牙do some errands 做一些跑腿儿的事do some good 对.有好处,会有用do something over 把.再做一遍do some serious shopping 大采购do some skating宿舍管理委员会dorm food 食堂的饭菜dorm room 宿舍的房间dorm supervisor 宿舍管理员, 舍监down in the dumps 情绪低落down i

17、n the mouth 情绪低落down jacket 羽绒服down on one's luck 运气不佳down with a bug (因为病毒而)生病drag one's feet (干活)拖拖拉拉, 磨蹭draw the line 到此为止;拒绝.draw up 起草,拟定dream house 特别好的房子drive sb up the wall 让某人发疯drive sb out of one's mind 使某人发狂,心烦意乱driving license 驾照drop an order 下订单drop by 访问,拜访；去一趟drop in on sb

18、. end up fall asleep 入睡, 睡着;(腿)麻了fall back on 依靠,依赖far from 离.还差得很远,远不是feel free to do sth. 随意地, 不要拘束地做某事feel like doing 喜欢做某事,想做某事feel up to 感觉有能力做.feel well 身体好few and far between 稀少, 罕见field hockey 曲棍球, 对比ice hockey 冰球field trip (学生的)实习figure out 搞清楚, 想出来file cabinet 文件柜fill a prescription 按处方抓药f

19、ill in 填写fill in for 代替fill one's place 代替fill one's position 代替fill one's shoes 相当于 fill one's place 和 fill one's时间)飞逝focus on 集中于, 聚焦于follow one's example 学某人的榜样follow the instructions (directions) 按指示, 按说明food for thought 发人深思的东西;思考的食粮football field 足球场football season 足球赛季

20、football stadium 橄榄球场for a change 变化一下;换换口味for a little bit 一会儿,一小段时间for a moment 一会儿for fun 为了好玩for hours 好几个小时,好长时间for nothing 免费for oneself 自己,亲自for sale (not for sale) 卖(不卖)for sure 肯定,一定for the best 不错, 最好for the life of me整理get a lift 搭车get a lot out of sth 从.中学到很多get a ride 相当于 get a lift (搭车

21、)get along 相处get along with 和.相处不错get along without 没有.也行get around to 抽时间做.get at 想说.,意思是.get away 出去get away from 离开, 躲开get away with 侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚get back to 再和.联系get backed up 相当于put off, 拖拉积累get better 康复get by 勉强生存,勉强混过get going 快,赶紧;行动起来get hold of 抓住,抓到get in 结束不愉快的事情get ready to 准备好get rid of

22、除掉, 处理get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事get started on 开始做.get sth. done 相当于 have sth. done (让别人来做某事)get sth. in order 整理, 使有条理get sth. under control 对某事加以控制get sth. out of the way 干掉, 解决get stuck 被困get through 完成,做完get time off 相当于 take time off (抽出时间)get tired of 厌烦, 厌倦get to 相当于 make it to (找到). 注意get to还

23、有"到达"的意思.get to sleep 睡觉get to sb. 让某人心烦get together 聚会get up 起身, 起床继续进行(表示同意)go all out 全力以赴,尽最大的努力go along 相当于 agree (赞成, 同意)go by 依照, 遵循go down 消(肿)go easy on 温和对待go for a bike ride 骑车兜兜风go for a drive 开车兜风go for a swim 去游泳go for a walk 去散步go for 去拿,去找；去请go hiking 去徒步旅行go in one ear and

24、 out the other 一耳朵进, 一耳朵出;总是忘事go into business 经商, 下海go jogging 去跑步go off 响起；停下来go on a diet 开始节食go on business 出差go on forevergo up 相当于 increase 上涨golf course 高尔夫球场good bargain 很不错的是good deal 相当于 a good price 好买卖good thing 好在, 幸好Got the time 现在是几点？grade exams 相当于 mark tests (改试卷, 给试卷打分)graduate fel

25、lowship 研究生奖学金graduate school 研究生院graduation announcement 参加毕业晚会请柬graduation ceremony 毕业典礼grand auditorium 大会堂,大礼堂greeting card 问候卡grin and bear it 苦笑并忍受groan about 抱怨grocery list 购物单grocery shopping 生活必需品的购买grocery store 杂货店have.off 某天休息have a good time 玩得很愉快have a hand in 参与做.have a hard time doin

26、g 做.不容易,做.有困难have a heart of gold 相当于generous, 慷慨的have a problem doing 做.不容易,做.有困难have a short memory 容易忘事,健忘have.in common 相象, 有共同之处have a change from 有些变化, 调剂一下have a hard time doing 做.很困难have a seat 请坐have an (one) eye on 看着, 盯着have a way with 擅长have another commitment 另外有约,忙于另外一件事have enough of

27、受够了have got to 相当于 have to (不得不, 必须)have had it 处境(好、糟)have had it with something (doing something) 厌倦做某事课)hear about 听说hear from 收到.的来信heating unit 暖气片heavy traffic 拥挤的交通help oneself 自己动手help oneself to 自己动手吃help sb. out 帮某人摆脱困境help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事help-wanted section 招聘专栏high school 高中hit it o

28、ff 相处得好, 合得来hit the spot (食物、饮料)特别好、特别棒hold off 相当于 put off 相当于 delay (推迟, 拖延)hold on 稍等, 暂停, (电话)不挂断hold over 支撑, 支持hold the grudge 记仇, 耿耿于怀hold the line 别挂电话hold up我理解你的意思I'll say. 我同意。I'm beat 我累死了.ice cream 冰淇淋if only 要是.就好了in.shape 是.的形状in a bad mood 心情不好. 反义词组为in a good mood (情绪好)in a

29、black mood 心情不好in a blue mood 心情不好in a good mood 心情好in a hurry 匆匆忙忙in a little while 一会儿in a minute 一会儿之后in a moment 很快, 马上in a row 连续,一直in a terrible mood 情绪极差in a while 一会儿之后in advance 相当于before hand, 提前in any case马上,很快,一会儿之后in shape 在外形上, 处于良好状态in spite of 尽管,虽然in the back 在后面in the dark 不知道. 注意i

30、n the dark的本义是"在黑暗中".in the end 最后in the long run 从长远看in the middle of 处于.中间,正做了一半；正忙着做.in the mood for sth. 想要., 喜欢.in the red 赤字, 亏损in the seventh heaven 心情很好in the works 正在准备阶段in the world 究竟, 到底in time 及时,及时赶上做. 注意对比on time (准时)in vain 徒劳,白费力气income tax 所得税information desk 问讯处informati

31、on center 信息中心inherit a fortune爵士乐队jazz club 爵士乐俱乐部jazz record 爵士乐唱片just a minute 立刻, 马上keep an eye (out) on (sth.) (for somebody) (为某人)留意, 注意(某事)keep an eye on for sb. 为某人留意着留意,为某人照看着keep current on 保持联系keep doing sth. 一直持续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep in shape 保持健康keep it between the two of us 这事只是你我之间的事情,

32、不可以告诉别人keep on 继续, 持续keep sb from doing 相当于 prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)keep the information to oneself 不跟别人说keep one's opinions to oneself 有想法不跟别人说keep one's thoughts to oneself 有想法不跟别人说,自己闷在心里keep the noise level down 将噪音的声音保持很小keep to oneself 不擅交际,喜独居lay off 裁员,解雇learn the ropes

33、摸着门道leave.up to sb. 将.留给某人作决定leave.alone 先将.放在一边leave for someplace 动身(出发)去某地leave no stone unturned 用尽一切的手段,千方百计leave well enough alone 差不多就不要再弄了,免得画蛇添足leave.around 把.乱放,乱扔lecture hall 演讲大厅left over 剩下leg injury 腿伤let.go 让.走let oneself in 自己走进房间let someone off 让某人下车let sb. out 让某人下车let someone out

34、early 提前下课let up 持续letter of recommendation 推荐信locker room 衣帽间, 更衣室long distance call 长途电话look away from 从.往别处看look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look forward to (sth.,doing sth.) 向往, 盼望做某事look into 检查, 观察look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面look on with 与.合看look out 小心look over 浏览,检查look shar

35、p 快,赶紧look up (in a) dictionary 查字典look up to 相当于 admire 崇拜,尊敬look well 身体看上去不错look who's talking 也不看看你是谁(你还说人呢？)lose count of 数不过来了,数忘了lose some weight 减肥lose track of 与.保持接触, 跟不上.的进展. 反义词组为获利, 赚钱make a reservation 预定make an appointment 预约make do with 凑合着用, 将就make ends meet 相当于live within one&#

36、39;s income, 量入为出,使收支相抵make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make it 赶上;支撑;成功make it to 赶上, 达到目的make no difference (make any difference) 没有(有)任何区别make noise 吵闹, 制造噪音make one's flight 赶上航班make out 进展; 辨认make sense 有意思;讲得通;理解make some difference 有区别;有用make sure 搞清楚;保证make the deadline 赶在期限之前make the mo

37、st of 好好利用, 充分利用. 同类表达还有make themineral water 矿泉水miss the bus (train, plane, etc.) 错过了公共汽车miss the point of sth. 错过(得不到).的主旨, 对比get the point of sth.mistake.for 错误地把.当作.mix up 搞混, 混淆modern art 现代艺术money seems to burn a hole in one's pocket 财政紧张, 手头不宽裕more than happy 很乐意, 非常乐意most of all 最重要的是mou

38、ntain climbing 登山move off the campus 搬出学校move on to 进一步讨论.move out 搬出去My goodness! 我的天哪! 表示非常惊讶.mystery novel 悬念小说narrow down 把.范围缩小navy blue 藏青, 深兰need a hand 需要帮忙not a whole lot 真的没有多少not a whole lot 真的没有多少not any more 不再not at all 一点儿也不not contain oneself 不能控制自己not get anywhere 没有进展,没有进步not in th

39、e least 对照同义习语at leastnot likely 不太可能not much chance of that 可能性不大Not much I don't. 如果说不的话, 那是不对的not sit still 不能坐着不动not that exciting 没那么激动人心not think much of 评价不高,不喜欢not.until 直到.才.nothing short of 一点儿也不缺少now that 既然nowhere near 离.还差得很远Now's as good a time as any. 现在就不错.on one's way to

40、 在某人去.的路上on purpose 故意on sale 在销售;减价销售on short notice 提前很短的时间通知;一通知就.on the corner 在街角on the dot 准时On the right track 上路子, 思路对了on the side 外加;额外还有on the tip of one's tongue 就在舌尖上on the whole 总体来讲on time 准时on top of 完全掌握,对.一清二楚once and for all 一劳永逸地;就此一次;最后一次once every other. 每隔一次once in a while

41、偶尔,不时once more 再一次, 又一次One day is as good as the next. 任何一天都行one in a million 百里挑一out of one's senses 发疯out of order 顺序乱了;机器坏了out of place 在.不该在的地方;不和谐out of print 不印了, 停印了out of shape 身体不行了out of steam 相当于 tired out, worn out, run down, dog tired 疲劳out of stock 缺货out of textbooks 没有教科书了out of t

42、he office 不在办公室out of the question 不可能, 没门儿out of the way 偏僻out of this world 非? 世上少有out of town 不在城里out of town on business 出差在外outdo oneself 超水平发挥outdoor theater 露天剧院out-of-the-way place 畸角旮旯outrageously expensive贵得发疯pay a fine 交罚款pay a visit 参观,拜访pay attention 集中注意力于.pay by check 用支票支付, 类似表达还有pay

43、 by cash (用现金支付)等.pay off 赢利,得到回报peel off 剥皮,揭下来per se 本身,本质上performance evaluation 表现评估personal question 私人问题;涉及个人的问题persuade sb. to do (not to do) 劝某人做(不做).phone bill (electricity bill) 电话费(电费)phone book 相当于 telephone directory 电话号码簿photo album 影集photography exhibit 摄影展physical activity 体育锻炼physic

44、al education (P.E.)体育课physical examination 体检physical fitness身体健康状况 spare time 自由时间spark some interest 引起兴趣speed limit 最高限速speeding ticket 超速罚单spell out 详细地解释spend hours on end 连续花很长的时间spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事sporting goods 体育用品sports section (报纸的)体育版squint at 眯着眼睛看.stamp machine 售邮票机stand

45、in line 相当于 wait in line 排队等候stand up for 支持,坚持standing ovation (观众在演出结束时)起立鼓掌start out 开始, 出发state park 相当于 national park 国家公园stay awake 保持醒着, 清醒stay away from sb.离某人远一点儿,和某人保持距离summer vacation 暑假support oneself 自食其力sure thing 当然了, 没问题surprise party 给人惊喜的晚会sweat shirt 运动衫swim meet 游泳运动会swimming poo

46、l 游泳池switch off 关掉synthetic fabric 合成纤维table clothe 桌布table tennis 乒乓球take a break 休息一下take a bus 乘公共汽车take a few electives 上一些选修课take a look at 看一看take a nap 打个盹take a picture of 给.拍一张照片take a rain check 希望对方下次再次邀请,如果再次邀请,就一定会答应take over 代替take over for sb. 接替某人take part in 参加,参与take photos 照相take

47、some time off 抽出些时间take sb. by surprise 让某人吃了一惊take someone's question 回答某人的问题take the place of 代替take the plunge 采取断然行动,大胆尝试take the matter up 将事情提出来(要求处理,要求解决)take the problem up with 想某人提出问题要求处理,要求解决take things easy 休息,放松take up 继续, 重新开始.take up a collection 募捐, 筹集捐款take up 开始着手；从事talk some s

48、ense into sb. 和某人讲道理(让他接受这些道理)talk sb. out of sth. 劝说某人不要做某事tape player 录音机the last. 最不.的人(事)the last week of classes 上课最后一周the least of 最不the line is busy 电话占线the more., the more. 越., 越.the odds are against sb. 某人做.的胜算不大the other day 几天前the other night 前几天的一个晚上, 对比the other day 前几天the same as 和.一样t

49、he sooner the better 越快越好There are two sides to every story. 一个巴掌拍不响, 孤掌难鸣there goes. .就泡汤了,.就完蛋了there is no end in sight 还看不到头,还会持续下去There is no rush. 不着急,慢慢来there is nothing to it 没什么难的,很容易There is something (nothing) wrong with. 有问题(没问题)these days 相当于 recently (最近)they are like apples and oranges 这两个东西没有可比性,不要将它们进行to think 你想想.too good to be true 好得让人不敢相信是真的too.to 太.而不能.