高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题汇编

1、历年高考英语短语分类讲解与高考真题汇编本文是在认真分析反复研究近几年近百套高考试题的基础上撰写的, 它使高考热点词汇 的热点用法一一突现出来, 到目前未考但很有可能在今后得到考查的词汇也进行了介绍, 这 对提高高考备考针对性和命中率极有帮助。 相信这篇文章及其巩固性练习是短语复习的最佳 资料,对指导全国学生备考词汇有很强的指导作用。近年来高考非常注重对短语的考查, 尤其动词短语、 介词短语、 插入语式短语和连词短 语成为热点考点,本文分类进行介绍。一、 考查动词短语1. get through 已考义项:通过;完成 待考义项:接通电话;到达(1 There were a lot of peop

2、le standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.(2006全国卷 A. between B. through _C. across D. beyond(2 Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time. (2007天津 A. get through B. get offC. get into D. get down2. get along 已考义项:对付得过去 待考义项:相处;有进展;有喜色 How are you managing to do your wor

3、k without an assistant? Well, I_somehow. (2006重庆 A. get along B. come onC. watch out D. set off3. get over 已考义项:克服;康复 待考义项:越过(1 If we can_our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.(2007 湖北 A. come across B. get overC. come over D. get off(2 It was not a serious illness, and she s

4、oon_it. (2004天津 A. got over B. got on withC. got around D. got out of4. get in 已考义项:收割 待考义项:进入,抵达We have to_the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(2004湖北 A . get away B. get acrossC . get through D. get in5. get down to 开始做正经事, to 为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语(1 The final examination is c

5、oming up soon. Its time for us to_our studies. (2004辽宁 A . get down to B. get outC . get back for D. get over(2 Isnt it time you got down to_the papers? (2006 重庆 A. mark B. be markedC. being marked D. marking6. get together 联欢,聚会Were going to_with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us

6、? (2004北京、 安徽春季 A. get in B. get overC. get along D. get together7. get away from 已考义项:回避 待考义项:摆脱His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_from home and earn some money on his own. (2002北京 A. run away B. take awayC. keep away D. get awayget 待考短语:get up 起床; get across 被理解, 使通过; get

7、 back 回来, 恢复; get down 下来,写下,开始做某事; get home 到家; get into 进入,陷入; get off 下车(马、船、飞 机 ; get on 上车(马、船、飞机 ; get out 出去; get to 到达,着手做某事8. put back 把 放回去You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_the books when youve finished with them. (2004全国卷 A. put on_ B. put downC. put back D. put of

8、f9. put out 已考义项:扑灭 待考义项:出版;生产;关掉The forest guards often find campfires that have not been_completely. (2004全国卷 A. turned down B. put outC. put away D. turned over10. put away 把 收起来,储存,备用Before the war broke out, many peoplein safe places possessions they could not take with them. (2004重庆 A. threw a

9、way B. put awayC. gave away D. carried awayput 待考短语:put aside 把某事放在一边; put down 写下,镇压; put in 投入,放进; put off 推迟; put on 穿上; put together 装配; put up 张贴,举起,建造,搭起,进行; put up with 忍受11. make up 已考义项:编造待考义项:构成;弥补;化装Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_jokes. (2005江苏 A. tu

10、rning up B. putting upC. making up D. showing up12. make out 已考义项:理解待考义项:辨认The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_ . (2003北京春 季 A . make it out B. make it offC . make it up D. make it overmake 待考短语:make for 有利于; make it 做到; make . into .拿 制成; make of 用 制造; make from 用

11、 制造; make . out of用 做; make a face做鬼脸; make ones way 前进; make way for替 让路。13. come up with 已考义项:提出 _待考义项:赶上 Have you_some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later. (2007江苏 A. come about B. come intoC. come up with D. come out with14. come out 已考义项:被出版待考义项:长出The dictionary is being printed and it will soon

12、_ . (2005福建 A . turn out B. come outC . start out D. go out15. come about 发生,强调过程(1 Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (2006湖北 A. came over B. came outC. came about D. came up(2 Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. (2005江西 A .

13、 came by B. came uponC . came to D. came about16. come down 下来 Fo ur dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much. If you buy three pairs, the price for each will_to three fifty. (2006安徽A . come down B. take downC . turn over D. go over17. come on 已考义项:(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等来!快!得啦! 未考义项:(灾 难、恐惧等突然向 袭来; (想法等突然产

14、生;跟着来;进步、进展;开始( 起 来 ,袭击,来临Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _ , Tommy. You can do it! (2006江西A . No problem B. No hurryC . Come on D. Thats OKcome 待考短语:come across 偶然遇到; come along 出现,到来; come at 扑向; come back 回来; come from 来自于; come home 回家; come in 进来; come into 进入; come out first 得第一

15、名; come over 过来; come round 绕道来; come to sb. (that 被某人提出; come to sth. 共计, 达到; come to an agreement 达成协议; come to a decision 做出决定; come to an end 结束; come to light 真相大白; come to oneself 苏醒过来; come to terms with 甘心忍受; come up 长出, 发芽; come into use 开始使用; come into being 事物局面形成; come into effect 开始生效;

16、come true 实现18. cut in 插嘴I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_ . (2005湖南A . cut in B. cut downC . cut out D. cut up19. cut off 已考义项:使隔绝待考义项:切断(电源、自来水、煤气等He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_from the outside world. (2004北京、安徽春季 A. cut out B. cut offC. cut up D. cut throughcu

17、t 待考短语:cut up 切碎; cut down 砍倒,削减; cut out 切掉; cut short 剪断20. act as 临时性充当、担任We went to Canada to travel and my cousin_as our guide. (2005湖南 A . played B. showedC . acted D. performedact 待考短语:act out 用手势和语言表演 (某件事 ; act on / upon 按照 行动, 对 起作用21. keep . to oneself 将 作为秘密保守You will find as you read th

18、is book that you just cant keep some of these stories to_. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南 A . itself B. yourselfC . himself D. themselves22. keep up with 赶上Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant_you. (2001北京、安徽、内蒙古春季 A . keep up with B. put up withC . make up to D. hold on tok

19、eep 待考短语:keep away (from sth. 避开; keep back 阻止,隐瞒; keep fit 保持健康; keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事; keep (good time (钟表等 走得准; keep hold of 抓 住; keep sth in mind 牢记某事; keep off 避开; keep on doing sth. 继续做某事, 反复做某事; keep out 把 挡在外面; keep up 保持 使不低落; keep watch 守望; keep the law 遵 守纪律; keep the rule 遵守规章

20、制度; keep ones word / promise 说话算数23. break down 已考义项:坏掉; 把 分成若干部分 待考义项:打破, 毁掉; 破除; 制服;坍塌; (计划等失败,不成功; (健康、精神 垮下来;中止,停顿(1 The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006辽宁 A. broke down B. broke outC. broke up D. broke in(2 To understand the grammar of the s

21、entence, you must break it_into parts.(2005湖北 A . down B. up C. off D. out24. break out 已考义项:(火灾发生待考义项:(战争爆发; (争吵爆发I was still sleeping when the fire_ , and then it spread quickly. (2006广东A. broke out B. put outC. came out D. got outbreak 待考短语:break in破门而入,闯入; break into强行进入,闯入; break into pieces 破成

22、碎片; break in two破成两半; break through 突破; break up打碎, 分开; break the law 违 法; break the rule 违背规章制度; break ones word / promise 说话不算数; break ones heart 使 某人心碎25. pick out 已考义项:辨认待考义项:挑选It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend. (2007四川 A. turn out B.bring outC. call out D. pick out26. p

23、ick up 已考义项:(偶然地、无意地获得、学会 待考义项:继续;恢复;收拾、 整理;捡起、拾起; (车辆等中途搭(人 、中途带(货 ; (在无线电里收听到She_Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006福建 A.picked out B. made outC. made up D. picked up27. bring about 导致,引起,带来His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at fi

24、rst, has_many good changes in their lives. (2005重庆 A . got through B. resulted fromC . turned into D. brought aboutbring 待考短语:bring up 抚养,从嘴里吐出; bring back 归还,使记起; bring in引进 28. give up 放弃 Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cant_ .(2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春季 A. give it up_ B. give it inC

25、. give it out_ D. give it away29. give out 已考义项:耗尽,用完待考义项:放出,发出;发表;分发;精疲力竭 What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_ ? (2005山东 A. given out B. put outC. held up D. used upgive 待考短语:give in 屈服,让步; give away 赠送,泄露,出卖; give off 放出,发 出; give way to 顺从,让 优先30. fall down 已考义项:下降待考义项:倒

26、塌;跌倒In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has_. (2004全国 卷 A. turned down B. turned overC. fallen down D. fallen over31. go ahead已考义项:请便待考义项:往前走,前进(1 I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?_ . Im not using it anyhow. (2006 全国卷A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont knowC

27、. Yes, indeed D. I dont care(2 Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?_. Im not using it myself. (2007陕西A. Come on B. It dependsC. Go ahead D. Thats great32. go by 已考义项:时间流逝 待考义项:从旁经过Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time

28、seemed to_so quickly. (2007安徽A. go by B. go awayC. go out D. go over33. go over 已考义项:审查 _待考义项:复习Would you please_ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? (2007浙江 A. take off B. look afterC. give up D. go over34. go in for 已考义项:爱好 待考义项:参加,从事I dont_ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my ta

29、ste. (2004北京 A. go after B. go away withC. go into D. go in forgo 待考短语:go down下降,下沉; go away走开; go out出去,扑灭; go off爆炸; go in进去; go too far过分; go up上升; go without没有 勉强凑合; go through经历, 遭受,完成; go bad食物变质; go mad发疯; go red脸色变红; go wrong出毛病; go smooth进展顺利35. turn out 结果证明是,见分晓We wanted to get home befor

30、e dark, but it didnt quite_ as planned. (2004浙江 A. make out B. turn outC. go on C. come up36. turn to 已考义项:求助于 待考义项:转向;翻到;变得,变成Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to_. (2007重庆 A. turn to B. look forC. deal with D. talk aboutturn 待考短语:turn in 上交; turn over 翻开;

31、 turn against 背叛; turn back 返回,翻回 到; turn down 拒绝,把音量开小一点; turn on 打开; turn off 关掉; turn up 出现,把音量 开高一点; turn into 变成; turn . into . 把 变成 ; turninto reality 把 变为现 实; turn (around 转过身来; by turns 轮流; out of turn 抢先; take turns轮流37. set up 已考义项:建立,创立 待考义项:竖立;张贴For all these years I have been working fo

32、r others. Im hoping Ill_my own business someday. (2006江西A. turn up B. fix upC. set up D. make up38. set out 已考义项:着手 待考义项:出发,起程Its ten years since the scientist_on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004江苏 A. made for B. set outC. took off_ D. turned upset 待考短语:set about 着手做某事; set

33、 aside 拨出; set back 把 往回拨; set off 出发,使爆炸39. stick to 坚持(原则、计划、办法Once a decision has been made, all of us should_it. (2004湖北 A . direct to B. stick toC . lead to D. refer tostick 待考短语:stick out 伸出,突出40. look through 已考义项:仔细检查待考义项:浏览;复习;透过什么看;看透 1 have_all my papers but I still cant find my notes. (2

34、007全国卷 A. looked through B. looked forC. looked after D. looked out41. look out 已考义项:当心 待考义项:向外看 _ for the glass!Its OK. Im wearing shoes. (2004湖南 A. Look out_ B. Walk outC. Go out_ D. Set out42. look into 已考义项:调查 待考义项:往 里看The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_the

35、 matter. (2006湖北A. seeing through B. working outC. looking into D. watching over43. look up 已考义项:向上看 待考义项:(在 中查寻,查找(1 “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even_from her book. (2007全国卷 IA. looking away B. looking upC. looking down D. looking on(2 Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we_you

36、r number incorrectly. (2006浙江A. looked up B. took downC. worked out D. brought aboutlook 待考短语:look up to尊敬; look down upon瞧不起; look like看起来像; look as if / though似乎; look behind向后看; look back to / on回顾; look at 看着,着眼于; look for寻找; look forward to向往; look sb. in the eye(s / face直视某人; look after照顾; loo

37、k over查看; look round / around环顾,四处打量; look on / upon . as 把 看成 ; look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人; have / take a look at看一看44. let out 已考义项:泄露(秘密、消息待考义项:放出;发出(声音 ;出租 He accidentally_he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. (2004湖南 A. let out_ B. took careC. made

38、sure_ D. made outlet 待考短语:let alone 更不必说; let sb. / sth. alone 听任, 不打扰; let sb. down 让某人 失望; let fly at 把 射向; let sb. in 放某人进去; let sb. into 让某人进去45. hand over 移交It is certain that he will_his business to his son when he gets old. (2004福建 A . take over B. think overC . hand over D. go overhand 待考短语:

39、hand in 上交; hand out 分发; by hand用手工(做 ; from hand to hand从一人之手传到另一人之手; hand in hand 手拉手; shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sbs hand 和某人握手; at hand 在手边, 在身边; on the one hand . , on the other hand 一 方面 ,另一方面 ; fall into ones hands 落入某人之手; have a hand in 染指于 46. take in 欺骗;吸收Dont be_by

40、 products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007辽宁 A. taken off B. taken outC. taken away D. taken in47. take sth. seriously 认真对待He began to take political science_only when he left school. (2007湖北 A. strictly B. trulyC. carefully D. seriously48. take up 已考义项:占去;开始从事待考义项:拿起; (车等接纳(乘客(1 Hel

41、en always helps her mother even though going to school_most of her day. (2004广东 A. takes up_B. makes upC. saves up_ D. puts up(2 After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (2006山东A. took up B. saved upC. kept up D. drew uptake 待考短语:take off 飞机起飞, 事业腾飞, 脱衣服;

42、take a chance / ones chance冒险, 碰运气; take away 拿走; take back 收回; take down 记下, 取下; take on 呈现, 雇用; take out 带出去,拿出; take over接管49. hold on to 抓住 不放We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to_it. It might be valuable. (2002A. hold on to B. keep up withC. turn to D. look afterhold 待考短

43、语:hold up 高高举起; hold back 阻挡,抑制,退缩; hold ones breath屏 住呼吸; hold out 坚持住; hold together 使粘在一起,团结一致; get hold of 抓住50. work out 已考义项:产生某种结果待考义项:锻炼;设计出,制订出;算出We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite_as planned. (2007陕西 A. find out B. give outC. hand out D. work outwork 待考短语:work on

44、致力于,从事于; work at 从事51. call for 已考义项:需要 待考义项:喊某人同往某处Its the sort of work that_a high level of concentration. (2007山东A. calls for B. makes upC. lies in D. stands for52. call up 已考义项:召唤,回忆待考义项:汇集;打电话As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood

45、. (2006湖北A. called up B. called forC. called on D. called incall 待考义项:call back 回电话; call in 叫进; call on 号召,拜访; call sb. names辱骂 某人; call off 取消53. die down 已考义项:渐弱,渐渐平息 待考义项:枯萎Although the wind has_ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.(2006湖 北A. turned up B. gone backC. died dow

46、n D. blown outdie 待考短语:die of 死于内因; die from 死于外因; die out 灭绝54. cheer up (使振奋, (使欢呼Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._! Im sure youll make it. (2006天津A. Go ahead B. Good luckC. No problem D. Cheer up55. care for 已考义项:照顾 _待考义项:愿意;喜欢;关心After the earthquake , the injure

47、d were cared_in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.(2006江西A. of B. for C. after D. with56. leave behind 已考义项:离开 _待考义项:把 落下来,把 忘掉 Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_ . (2006江苏A. off B. out C. behind D. overleave

48、待考短语:leave . alone 别管; leave . be 别打扰; leave for 前往; leave . for . 离开 去 ; leave out 省略,遗漏57. ask for 要求获得Before building a house, you will have to_the governments permission. (2005全国 卷A . get from B. followC . receive D. ask for58. have on 穿着(强调状态Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes y

49、ou_ yesterday? (2005辽宁 A . tried on B. put onC . had on D. pulled onhave 待考短语:have a good time 玩得痛快; have . to do with 与 有 关系; have to 不得不59. refer to 已考义项:参考 待考义项:指的是;提及The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes. (2005浙江A . bringing up B. referring toC . lookin

50、g for D. trying on60. see sb. off 给某人送行John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will_him_at the airport. (2005广 东A. send; away B. leave; offC. see; off D. show; aroundsee 未考短语:see through 看透,识破; see to 负责,注意,照看,处理61. lead to 已考义项:导致 _ 待考义项:通向We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It onl

51、y_violence. (2007浙江 A. runs into B. comes fromC. leads to D. begins with62. be popular with 受 欢迎This magazine is very_with young people, who like its content and style. (2007湖北 A. familiar B. popularC. similar D. particular63. be fond of 喜欢,爱好More and more young people are fond_playing tennis nowada

52、ys. (2006上海 A. on B. to C. in D. of64. be curious about 对 感到好奇People have always been curious_how living things on the earth exactly began. (2006辽宁A. in B. at C. of D. aboutbe 待考短语:be interested in 对 感兴趣; be surprised at 对 惊讶; be satisfied / content / pleased with 对 满意; be proud of 对 自豪; be terrifie

53、d at 因 而害怕; be clear about 对 清楚; be aware / conscious of 意识到 ; be skeptical of / about 对 怀疑; be sensitive about 对 敏感; be kind / friendly to 对 友好; be strict with 对某人 严格; be strict in 对某事严格; be patient with 对某人耐心; be polite / impolite to 对某人礼 貌 / 不礼貌; be rude to 对某人粗鲁; be thankful / grateful to 对某人感激;

54、 be good to 对 有好处; be good at 对 学得好; be particular about 对 挑剔 ; be sure of / about 对 有把握; be joined to / connected with 和 连在一起; be associated with / related to 和 有联系; be separated from 和 分开; be divided into 被分成; be made up of 由 构成; be angry with 对某人生气; be busy / occupied with 忙于; be lost / absorbed

55、/ deep in 沉溺于; be crowded with 挤满了; be full of / filled with 装满了; be late for 迟到; be covered with 覆盖着; be covered by 被 覆盖; be tied to 被系在 ; be crazy about 对 狂热; be familiar with 对 熟悉; be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的; be similar to 和 类似; be different from 与 不同; be particular about 对 挑剔; be famous / known for 因 著名; be famous /known as 作为 有名; be afraid of 害怕; be addicted to 对 上瘾; be cruel to 对 残忍; be clever at 在 乖巧; be expert at 精通; be overcome