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1、高考英语作文系列话题词汇及例文价值观名词(块)类virtue 美德;honesty 诚实;generosity慷慨,大方;bravery 勇敢;courage 勇气;support 支持;independence 独立;sense of value 价值观;contribution 贡献;credit 信誉;reputation 名声; success 成功;character 性格;patience 耐心;treatment对待,治疗;charity慈善,慈善团体;wealth 富裕;freedom 自由;equality 平等;poverty 贫困;volunteer 志愿者;patrio

2、t爰国者;discipline 纪律;动词(块)类donate捐赠,捐献;raise money for 为筹款;be against /object to/be opposed to 反又寸;be for/be in favour of 支持,赞同;approve of 赞同;vote for投票赞成;vote against投票反对;depend/rely/count on 依靠;show respect to 尊重,尊敬;look down on(upon)轻视,瞧不起;follow one's dream 追随梦想;live/achieve/realize one's

3、dream 实现梦想;seek one' s fortune 追求财富;make it 成功;keep one's promise/word说话算数,履行若言;take responsibility for 对负责;sacrifice 牺牲;be devoted to 献身于;give one's life for为献身; be loyal to忠诚于;benefit 使.收益;benefit from 受益于;have a right attitude towards.对持正确的态度;形容词类honest诚实的;selfish自私的;polite有礼貌的;cultiv

4、ated有教养的;warm-hearted 热心的;hardworking 勤劳的;reliable可靠的;responsible有责任心的;unselfish 无私的;mental精神上的;material物质上的; positive肯定的;active积极的;brave勇敢的;noble高贵的;范文 (广东题)读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV.This boy simply knew everything about such

5、pop shows as Who' s theBoss?Then one day Ethan7 s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $

6、200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.In recent years hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing wh

7、at they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.写作内容

8、1 .以大约30词概括上文的主要内容。2 .以大约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论,内容包括:(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法:(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习写作要求1 .作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得 直接引用原文中的句子。2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。试题分析:写一个用金钱鼓励孩子的现象的讨论的议论文,内容涉及分析原因和 表达的看法。The passage mainly tells us that parents give mo

9、ney to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.Ethan' s mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash. This kind of action is commonz and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adul

10、ts.Form where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along we

11、ll with my studies.To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students, oral praise is essential. Donz t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other

12、 kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.lt just depends.日常活动名词(块)类daily activities 日常活动;practice activities,社会实践活动;the self-study class in the early morning 早自习lunch break午休时间the self-study class in the evening 晚自习gesture 手势cultural

13、 g叩文化差异facial expression 面部表情misunderstanding 误会body language身体语言impression 印象tradition 传统custom习俗,习惯habit习惯practice 惯例 routine常规,惯例,例行程序;动词(块)类 communicate with 交流chat with sb与某人聊天brush one's teeth 刷牙clean one's face 洗脸take a bath/shower 洗澡serve招待treat sb to sth以招待have breakfast 吃早餐get dres

14、sed 穿衣服make the bed整理床铺wash dishes 洗碗do some cooking 做饭do some washing 洗衣服sweep the floor 扫地 do some sports/exercise 做运动 at random 任意地,随意地;at ease 舒适;on special occasions 在特殊场合out of date 过时范文微笑在日常生活中非常重要,必不可少。现在请你以“want to smile”为题写 一篇短文,包括下列要点:1微笑的作用;2微笑的对象;3微笑时机的把握;注意1词数100词左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;I

15、Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling.lt can not only make us happy,but also please others.If we smile at life,life will smile at us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.FirstJ would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all th

16、e trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help,! have made great progress.! would like to say“Thank you" to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myselfjor only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.In a

17、wordjef s greet every day with a smile and live in a world of a smile.个人情感名词(块)类emotion 情感;feeling 感情;affection感情,喜爰;expression 表情;passion激情,热情,酷爰;joy欢乐,高兴,乐趣;pleasure/happiness 高兴,愉快; preference偏爰,优先(权);gratitude/thank 感激,感谢;pride自豪,骄傲;fear/terror害怕,恐惧,担忧;fright惊恐f恐吓;shame遗憾的事,羞愧;stress/pressure 压力

18、,紧张;sadness/sorrow 忧伤;panic恐慌,慌乱;anger怒,愤怒;anxiety担忧,焦虑;动词(块)类glare/glare at瞪眼,怒目而视;annoy使烦恼,使恼怒;envy嫉妒;complain 抱怨,诉苦; frighten使惊恐,吓唬;embarrass使窘迫,使尴尬;neglect/ignore 忽视,忽略;weep哭泣,流泪;howl嚎叫,喙哭;sigh叹气,叹息;mourn哀痛,哀悼;be sorry for对感到难过、歉疚be angry about/at sth 为某事生气;be angry with sb对某人生气;lose heart灰心,泄气s

19、tare/stare at 凝视;express/convey 表达 z 表示;bear/stand承受,负担,忍受;overcome战胜,克服;admire钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 be satisfied/pleased with又寸.;蒜意;be delighted to do 高兴地做;take a pleasure in doing喜欢做,以为乐;look forward to sth./doing sth.吩望,期待;care about关心,担心,在意;形容词类negative消极的,负面的;lonely孤独的;nervous紧张的;upset不安的;tense心烦意乱的,紧张的;anx

20、ious焦急的,忧虑的;discouraged/frustrated 泄气的,沮丧的;sorrowful 悲伤的;heart - broken 心碎的;depressed 抑郁的; annoyed烦闷的;embarrassed 难堪的;confused困惑的;regretful 遗憾的;shocked震惊的;concerned有牵连的,担心的;admirable值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;pleasant令人愉快的,舒适的;optimistic 乐观的;positive/defined积极的,明确的;satisfied 满意的;willing乐意的,愿意的;absorbed全神贯注的,一心一意的;其

21、它类to one's surprise令人吃惊的是;in surprise 惊讶地; in return (for sth.)作为(的)交换、回报;in peace安详地;范文假设你是新华中学的学生李华,班里从外地转来一名同学李明,他一时无法融入 到新的班集体中,感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信:(1)帮他分析原因:害羞,怕同学取笑。(2 )给他提出建议:学习普通话,跟同学交流意见。(3 )陈述你帮助他的具体打算。注意:1 .内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译2 .字数100左右,文章开头已提供,不计入总词数3 .参考词汇普通话mandarin痛苦的;焦虑的distressedDear Li Ming , r m sorry to know that you feel distres

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