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1、Module 4 Carnival课前fl习案其忆己牢,”再限基II词汇语境用II .情景默写I.The majority of women like spending their weekends wandering(闲逛)about thestreet or shopping centers.2 .Why not release your potential that is hidden( 掩藏)in your body? That will be your only chance.3 .The secretary has booked( 预定)a separate room for hi

2、m at a hotel.4 .The United States successfully launched “Spirit ” , marking(标志着)a new milestone in the history of mankind.5 .The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported( 进口).6 .There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished( 废除).7 .The for

3、est extended( 延伸)in all directions as far as the eye could see.8 .When his parents came in , the boy pretended(彳矍装)to be doing his homework.9 .He looked at me in confusion( 困惑)and didn ' t answer the question.10.I think there are only a few sports that are both entertaining and relaxing( 使人放松的).

4、11.All kinds of goods are being transported( 运输)to a lot of countries every day.12.It is said that the President has escaped to the border in secret( 秘密地).13.Life consists of( 由组成 )not only sunshine but also hard times.14.In the north of our town stands an old temple, which dates back to/from( 追溯到)t

5、he Ming Dynasty.15.The young lady loves dressing up( 打扮)for a party to be noticed by others.16.She got a bad headache and was sore for weeks on end( 连续地).n.词性转换i1.I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story.Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)1.1 play the piano for relaxation, wh

6、ich makes me much more relaxed.In addition,some other relaxing activities can also relaxme after a day ' s study.(relaxing)3 .The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension(extend) ofwhich will help improve the trade.4 .They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festivaland many p

7、eople are joining in thecelebration.(celebrate)5 .Are you free this afternoon to talk with me about rights and freedom(free)? 6.If we follow the clues in Harry' s magical(magic) world , perhaps we can discover the real magic in our own life.|句型模仿写|1 .句型公式:祈使句+and/or +陈述句少吃一点并且多锻炼,你就会减肥。Eat less

8、and take more exercise , and you will lose weight.2 .句型公式:as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着” 随着年龄的增长,孩子们对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣了。As children grew older , they became more and more interested in the things around them.3 .句型公式:the +名词/数词/代词+ of + which/whom非限制性定语从句 她写了两本小说,均已被拍成了电视连续剧。She has written two novels, both of which

9、have been made into television series.4 .句型公式:There is/was a (no) need (for sb ) to do sth某人来说)做什么事(没)有必要的既然这个问题已经解决了,我们就没有必要再讨论了。There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been solved. 课堂研学案IIIHHin IHF IHr | liHI! j霹花蝠H秀螭理后H第一板块核心词汇1. hide vt.把藏起,隐藏;隐瞒;遮蔽 vi .躲藏,躲避高考必

10、刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级 In art criticism , you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.(2016江苏卷 )Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide) With electronicproducts mushrooming in our country , hiding danger ofenvironmental polluti

11、on and safety use would be caused.hiding fhidden Because everyone' s face was hidden behind the mask, it ' s hard to tell who they really are.fWith everyone' s face hidden behind the mask it ' s hard to tell who they really are.(with复合结构)状元笔记全记牢hide sth from sb隐瞒某人某事hide sth in/under

12、/behind.把某物藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding n.躲藏(处)hidden adj.秘密的;隐秘的;隐藏的【点津】hiding 和 hidden 作定语时意思不同:a hidin g place ”个藏身处“; a hidden place ”个秘密/隐藏的地方”。2. pretend v.假装;佯作高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译The boy pretendedto be doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.When her teacher came in , she pretended to have finis

13、hed(finish) her homework.?她假装不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。She pretended shedidn ' t know me , which really made me upset.She pretendednot to know me , which really upset me.»状元笔记全记牢pretend to do sth假装做某事pretend to be doing彳矍装正在干pretend to have done假装干了pretend that 假装【点津】和 pretend 有类似用法 (后接 to do/to be doi

14、ng/to have done)的动词还有 happen, appear, seem, claim 等及 be said to 结构。3. mark n.分数;记号;标志;痕迹v.标明;标志(着);做记号;打分数高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级CD TraditionallyBlack Friday , the day after Thanksgiving marks(mark) the beginningof the Christmas shopping season. It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook m

15、arking with the name andthe class yesterday. marking f marked I gave him a gift.It marked the deep friendship of us.f I gave him a gift,which marked the deep friendship of us.( 非限制性定语从句 )一 I gave him a gift,marking the deep friendship of us.( 分词短语作定语 )状元笔记全记牢mark.with.= markon. 用做标记;在上标出be marked wi

16、th标 t己着(2)make a mark做标记14e to an end 完结,结束高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/用end的相关短语完成片段一Jim , can you work this Sunday?-Why me? I' ve been working for two wee ks on_ end.(2015 江苏卷 )In the end , the police managed to bring the serious fight to an end. _ Atfirst he refused to accept any responsibility but he ende

17、d upapologizing(apologize).At the end of(在末端)the meeting , the general manager said in a loud voice ,“We ve tried hard to solve the financial problem, and in the end(终于)we ' vesucceeded.So by the end of(至U结束时 )next week , the bad situation will come to an end( 结束)and everything will be all right

18、.”状元笔记全记牢(1)bring.to an end = put an end to. 使结束;终止make ends meet 收支平衡;收支相抵(2)at the end (of) 在(的)尽头by the end of 至 U末止in the end 最后,终于on end 不停地,连续地;竖着end up (doing.)( 以做)结束5. dress up 装扮;打扮;穿上盛装高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/语篇改错/句式升级When the little childcaught sight of the young woman dressed(dress) in white hest

19、arted crying immediately. Hurry up and get dressed(dress) , or you will miss the early bus.(2018上饶二模)Every morning Jack' s wife willstand before the mirror , dressed carefullyuntilshe has to go to work.Dressing in red , she looks as if she were ten years younger. dressedfdressing ; DressingfDres

20、sed The girl was dressed in her best suit and tried to make herself noticed at the party.f Dressed in her best suit , the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.( 过 去分词短语作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)dress up as.装扮成,打扮成(2)dress sb/oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着(3)get dressed 穿衣服 get changed换衣服第二板块经典句式6.

21、 There is a ( n). .need/no need (for sb ) to do sth(对某人来说)做是有 /没有必要的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子There is no needto tell(tell)me your answer now.Give it some thought and thenlet me know.(2015安徽卷)There is no doubtthat China has made great progress in space exploration.There is no pointcomplaining (complain

22、).It can ' t do anything to help you.There is no wonder that you ' re tired; you ' ve been walking for hours. TherefIt孩子们很有必要参加一些户外活动。There is a need for children to take part in some outdoor activities.因为他的粗心,鲍勃是不可能在这场比赛中获得第一名的。There is no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in

23、 the match because of his carelessness.状元笔记全记牢There is/was (no) possibility/chance to do sth/of doing sth/that.做(没)有可能性There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth做某事(没)有困难There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth做某事没有道理 / 用处/ 好处 / 意义There is/was no time

24、to do. 没有时间做【点津】It is no wonder (that).= No wonder (that).( 难怪, 一点儿也不奇怪)。在这个句式中,只能用it作形式主语,不能用 there 。课堂巩固案 如工凡能力气越I .课文语法填空“Carnival " 1. comes(come) from two Latin words , meaning “no more meat” .Peoplesaw Carnival 2.as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous

25、 carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end,people wearingmasks did 3.what they wanted without 4.being recognised(recognise), so that many5.crimes(crime) went unpunished.The government realised this problem and made laws 6.to solve(solve) it.Masks were banned pletely(complete).But in the late

26、 1970s the tradition was revived by students.Today , carnival in Venice 8.is celebrated(celebrate) for five days inFebruary.9.Wandering(wander) through the streets , you see thousands of masks.10.However , nobody takes them off.If the masks come off , the magic is lost. n.课文短文改错Carnival today is a i

27、nternational , multicultural experience.In order to understand what carnival is all about, we needed to look at the history of America and the meet of two cultures European and African.After the slave trade began, millions of people were taken from our homes and transported to the New World.Six mill

28、ion was taken to the Caribbean islands.TheEuropean celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.In Trinidad , the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.When the slave trade abolished, theformer slaves took over the carnival.It became much colourful than it had been before.Today,

29、 visitors from all over of the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join on the fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.Carnival today is - international an答案,multicultural experience.In order to understandwhat carnival is all aboutwe need廿 8 100k at the history

30、 of America and the need3meet of two cultures meetingEuropean and African.After the slave trade began, millions of people were taken fromour-;homes and theirtransported to the New World.Six millionwastaken to the Caribbean islands.The wereEuropeancelebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.In

31、 Trinidad , the slaves Europeansbegan to hold their own carnival celebrations.Whenthe slave trade wasabolished , the former slaves took over the carnival.Itbecame much colourful than moreit had been before.Today, visitors from all over 弋 the world come to thesmall state in the Caribbeanto join on th

32、e fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself. inm.教材与写作假设你是李华,英国的笔友Tom给你写信,告诉你诺丁山狂欢节(Notting Hill Carnival)的情况。1 .起源:1966年伦敦;2 .庆祝形式:全世界的人参加;在街上化装游行;吃烤鸡,喝啤酒。注意:1.请根据以上提示写一篇 50词左右的短文;3 .尽量使用本模块的知识点;4 .可适当增加细节。【参考范文】Dear Li Hua ,I ' m writing to tell you something about Notti

33、ng HillCarnival .The origin of itis in London in 1966.Now the last weekend in Augustmarks its beginning.At thecarnival , you can meet people from all overthe world , which reflects themulticulturalnature of our society.Peoplewander in the street,dressing up inall kinds of costumes to pretend to be s

34、omeone else.Besides , you can enjoy roast chicken and drink beer.Yours ,课后提能案Tom活学巧练,明理通认(2018 湖北黄冈高三质量检测)South KoreaWhile many South Koreans prefer Western style weddings in which the bride wears a white wedding dress , some couples are sti ll carrying out the “Pyebaek” a South Korean wedding custo

35、m.The Pyebaek is held after th e official ceremony, and is when the bride paysrespects to her parents in law for the first time.The new couple bow deeply before the parents , and they exchange jujube( 枣)and chestnuts( 栗子)-symbols for children and good fortune.Sujean Park , HuffPost South Korea Japan

36、For Japanese weddings , it ' s customary for guests to bring cash as a gift for the new couples.The amount depends on the guest ' s relationship to the couple - onaverage , friends would give $300, and family members may give up to $1, 000.The bills should be unfolded , freshly printed.They

37、' re typically put in a special envelope signed by the guest.Guests leave the envelopes at areception desk at theceremony and receive wedding favors in return. Ryan Takeshita , HuffPost Japan BrazilIn Brazilian weddings , the best man cuts the groom ' s tie into several pieces and sells them

38、 to the wedding guests at whatever price they choose to pay for it.The money that ' s collected usually goes toward the couple ' s honeymoon.Brazilian weddings wouldn' t be complete without pastries called “bem- casados", or “happily married ” .These are tiny sweet cakes with a cond

39、ensed milk(炼孚L)filling that are meant to bring good luck to the new couples.Andrea Martinelli, HuffPost Brazil【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了韩国、日本、巴西三个国家的婚礼习俗,其中包括新娘的穿着、礼金的数额以及婚礼的必备食品等。1.In South Korean weddings , .A.only Western style weddings are favoredB.the couple must both wear a white dressC.the bride shows res

40、pects to her parentsD.some couples still observe their traditions答案 D 细节理解题。根据 South Korea 部分第一段中的.some couples are still carrying out the“Pyebaek” 一 a South Korean wedding custom. 可知,尽管西式婚礼受到推崇,但是一些人仍然遵循韩国的婚礼习俗,故选 D项。2 .When attending a Japanese friend ' s wedding , you' d better A.fold the

41、 new bills in an envelopeB.contain $300 in a special envelopeC.carry an envelope with a letter as a giftD.give more than $1, 000 to the new couple答案 B 细节理解题。综合文章Japan部分的内容可知,在日本参加朋友的婚礼一般送300美元的礼金,将新钞装在一个信封中,上面签上自己的名字。故选 B项。3 .What' s th e purpose of writing this text?A.To share some wedding cust

42、oms around the world.B.To tell people how to make preparations for weddings.C.To show the different customs between different countries.D.To check how much you know about wedding customs.答案 A 写作意图题。本文主要介绍的是世界上三个国家婚礼的不同习俗,故A项正确。(2018 山西省际名校联考 )This time last year I entered two long distance mass part

43、icipation swimming events , including the Jubilee River 10 km swim.At the last minute , just before both swims, I decided to pull out.The reality is , I live in fear of coming last.Last year , before the two events , I realized that I couldn ' t deal with coming last.I had looked at the swim tim

44、es of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that , at my current swim pace, I would probably have come last in both.I just couldn' t face it.But when next year came around, I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months , I trained hard , but I didn ' t get an

45、y faster.Then it was June 5,the day of the Jubilee River 10 km.The event started at 9: 30 a.m. , and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start.As I swam along , the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful.The sun shone.Meadows(草地)rolled by and every now and then someone would wave a

46、t the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on , somehow I didn ' t mind that , predictably , almost everyone was ahead.There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared thesameriver wequietly occupied our own spaces.As I concentrated on doing myown thing , watching

47、the sky , the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing , I realized I was enjoying myself.In the end , four hours and 29 minutes after I ' d started , I staggered(摇摇晃晃地走)out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a“well done " from the raceorganizer.I glanced back over my

48、 shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish , behind me, out of a field of around 300 swimmers.But it didn ' t matter. I was just relieved, proud and happy to finish.As I drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the se

49、ason and how much I was looking forward to it , my fears of coming last gently receding(渐渐远去).【语篇导读】作者参加10公里游泳比赛,把名次看得不重要,而是享受比赛的过程。A.she feared that4 .The author intended to quit swimming mainly because . she couldn ' t finish the two races5 .she was afraid that she would let family members dow

50、nC.she was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastD.she wasn' t fully prepared for the two races答案 C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知,是因为她不愿意接受最后一名的可能性。故选CC 6 .The author hopes to convey the message that . A.never give up when facing challengesB.it is process that matters mostC.failure is the mo

51、ther of successD.winners always take it all答案 B 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知,作者享受比赛的过程。故选 B。7 .What does the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?A.She took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behind.B.She was proud that she was not the last one in the race.C.She was glad to finish the race and

52、 had a sense of relief.D.She was proud to be praised by the organizer.答案 C 句意猜测题。根据第五段中的第二句可知,作者很高兴完成比赛,有一种欣慰感。故选Co 7.It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to . A.participate in another race without any hesitationB.analyze the reason why she failed in the raceC.lose confidence co

53、mpletelyD.decide whether she is suitable for the race答案 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的As I drove away.my fears of coming lastgently receding(渐渐远去).可知,作者会毫不犹豫地参加另一次比赛。故选 A。C(2018 长沙二模)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year " might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival

54、is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together , like Christmas in the West.But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival , however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom

55、of the Spring Festival.People thought the sputtering ( 爆裂)sound could help drive away evil spirits.However,the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big citiesfor years asthe government has taken security , noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years , some citie

56、s have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival , surrendering to (屈从于)public demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion ,“ said Zhou Xing , a folklore researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy

57、 daily goods, the NewYear holiday is just like any other.After long workdays, many people use the New Yearholiday to take a rest , rather than visiting friends and neighbors.The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing.However , many families would like to eat out to save time and energy , " said Li Shunzhi , a resident of Harbin , Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.My family has been preparing

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