反义疑问句及中考题训练

1、反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be, do, will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“ too.to ”时，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,

2、aren't I（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗）2）陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did heJim is never late for school, is he3）陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. （had to + v.）,疑问部分常用 don't + 主语（didn't + 主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don&

3、#39;t weused to ,疑问部分用 didn't + 主语或usedn't + 主语。He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't hehad better （最好） + v. 疑问句分用 hadn't youYou'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you4）陈述部分有 would rather （宁可、宁愿） +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't + 主语。 He would rather read it ten ti

4、mes than recite it, wouldn't he5陈述部分有 You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldn't + 主语。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you6）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isn't it陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分常用复数they ,有时

5、也用单数 he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they （doesn ' t he）Nobody knows about it, do they （does he）7） think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称I don't think he is bright, is heWe believe she can do it better, can't sheB.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didn't he（不能说 weren

6、9;t they ）8）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will you 。Don't do that again, will youGo with me, will you / won't youLet's开头的祈使句，后用 shall we (或用shan't we)而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you (或won't you ) Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用 shan't we)Let us wait for you in the reading

7、-room, will you(或 won't you )9)陈述部分是"there be" 结构的，疑问部分用 there 。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't thereThere will not be any trouble, will there10)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't itHe is not unkind to his classmates, is he反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一

8、部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)everyone,no one , nobody等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they (基本不用单数，但也可用he)Nobody will go, will they(2) everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用it 不用 they(3) this,that, 或those,these 时，附加疑问句中主语用it和

9、they.特殊句型否定意义的词一(1) 当陈述音6分有 never, seldom, hardly , few, little , barely, scarcely, nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词

10、，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he他看上去不高兴，不是吗The girl dislikes history,doesn't she这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won'

11、t she/heWe suppose you have finished the project, haven't you值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：I don't believe that he can translate this book, can heWedon't imagine the twins have arrived, have they此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes

12、, they have." ;若尚未到达，使用 "No, they haven't." 。(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关)。例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't sheYou thought they could have completed the project, didn't youThey don't believe she's an engineer, do theyShe doesn

13、't expect that we are coming so soon, does she(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。 had better 或 have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn' t等开头：You' d better get up early, hadn ' t you其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示“有"的时候，有两种形式：-He has two sisters,doesn't he-He doesn

14、't have any sisters,does he祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Let 's时，一定要用shall we 。其余都用 will you (包括Let us )不论肯定否定Let' s go out for a walk, shall weLet us go out for a walk, will youLet me help you,may ITurn on the radio, will youThere be 句型There be句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be动词+ thereThere are some apple

15、s in the basket, aren't thereThere isn't any milk left, is theremust当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况：(1) mustn't表示"禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗(2) must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they他们今天要完成这项工作，

16、是吗(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。He must be good at English,isn't he他英语一定学得很好，是吗(4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语)，问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“ didn't+主语”或" wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语)，问句要用"haven't/hasn't+ 主语”。She must have read the

17、novel last week,didn't she她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗You must have told her about it,haven't you你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗反意疑问句的回答用yes, no,但是，回答意思相反，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：They don' t work hard, do they他们不太努力工作，是吗Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don ' t.对，他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起

18、注意："It isn ' t cheap, is it" "Yes, it is.""它不便宜吧” “不，很便宜。”"He doesn' t love her, does he" "No, he doesn' t." "他不爱她，是吗”“是的，他不爱她。” 此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况

19、回答即可："It ' s new, isn ' t it" "Yes, it is.""是新的，对吗” “对，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn ' t he" "No, he doesn ' t.""他想去，对吗”"不，他不想去。”此时，"No"即是，对前面"It's new." 的肯定。回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，“It is a beautiful

20、flower, isn't it ""It isn't a beautiful flower , is it ”快速记忆表疑问部分主语肯定含义肯定均为"Yes, it is." 否定为 "No, it isn't."陈述部分的谓语Iaren't IWishmay +no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词ought to (肯定的)shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语have to+v.

21、(had to+v.)don't +used todidn't +had better + v.hadn't youwould rather + v.wouldn't +you'd like to + v.wouldn't +主语（didn't + 主语） 主语或usedn't + 主语主语主语根据实际情况而定主语must 感叹句中be +Neither nor, eitheror连接的并列主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that, nothing,this主语用 it并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句

22、的谓语而定定语从句 , 宾语从句的 主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one情态动词 dare 或 need need (dare ) + 主语dare, need 为实义动词省去主语的祈使句Let's 开头的祈使句Let us 开头的祈使句there be否定前缀不能视为否定词must 表"推测do +will youShall weWill you与宾语从句相对应的从句复数 they, 单数 he主语相应的谓语动词+there

23、（ 省略主语代词）仍用否定形式根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _A. didn t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2. There s hardly_ mi lk in the bottle, thereA. no, isn t B. some, is C. little, isn t D. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, _A. does he B. has he C. hasn t he D. doesn t he

24、4. He seldom came here, Yes sir.A. didn t he B. does he C. doesn t he D. did he5. Everything seems all right, A. does it B. don t they C. won t it D. doesn t it7. One can t be too modest, can A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam, A. was he B. did one C. did theyD. didn t he10. Neithe

25、r you nor I am a artist, A. am I B. aren t we C. are we D. am n t I11. He can t be her father, heA. is B. isn t C. can D. can t12. They have no time to visit the museum, A. do they B. haven t they C. don t they D. will they14. You d better go at once, youA. hadn t B. did C. didn t D. don t15. You d

26、rather work than play, youD. mustn tA. hadn t B. wouldn t C. didn t16. You dare not do that, youA. don t B. do C. dare D. daren t18. He dislikes the two subjects, heA. does B. doesn t C. is D. isn t19. These tools are useless now, A. are they B. aren t they C. is it D. isn t it20. He used to get up

27、at 6:30, heA. didn t he B. did he C. used heD. wouldn t he22. He ought to win the first prize, heA. mustn t B. oughtn t23. Let s go there by bus, _A. will you B. shall we C. d24. Let us go to play football, _A. will you B. shall we C. do weC. shouldn t D. Both B and C.on t you D. will youD. are weA.

28、 will we B. shall weC. don t we D. are we25. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _A. will you B. shall weC. won t you D. do youthis afternoon,26. Let s go shopping All right.27. Pass me the dictionary, Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will youC. won t you D. wouldn t you30.

29、There is little water in the glass, A. isn t there B. isn t it C. is it D. is there32. There won t be any concert this Saturday evening, A. will there not B. will there C. is thereD. won t33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, Yes.A. don t I B. did she C. do ID. didn t she34. I don t believe you a

30、re right, A. are you B. do you C. won t you D. do35. She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class, A. does she B. doesn t she C. does he D. doesn t he37. I know you didn t want to hurt me, A. did you B. didn t you C. do I D. don t I38. If my father were here he would be very happy, A. weren t

31、he B. were he C. wouldn t he D. would heKey: 1 5 CDBDD 6 10 BACDC 11 15 AABAB 16 20 CCBBA 21 25CDBAA 26 30 BBBAD31 35 BBDAA 36 38 AACBritish newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their reader

32、s at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact（事实 ） set out as fully and accurately aspossible .Readers are also interested in the people whohave seen the accident. So a newspaperma

33、nalways likes to get some information （信息 ）from someone who was there, which can be given in theperson s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective（有效 ）. Instead of “ he called out in a loud voice” , hewrites ” he s

34、houted ” ; instead of “ the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain ” , he will write ” they thundered down the mountainside ” . Because many of the readers aren t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.2. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possib

35、le ,because readers_A. want to know more about the newsB. take no interest in what has happenedC. have no time to read the news carefullyD. pay much attention to the result3. The underlined word ” one” in the text refers to4. Which of the following would best complete the textA. he will keep his writing shortB. he won t care about his writingC. he will give nothing but informationD. he won t make his writing good enough.5. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smallerA. In a page size.B