unit4_earthquake_language_points语言点

1、1.1.升升降降升升降降2.2.难闻的气味难闻的气味3.3.从裂缝里冒出从裂缝里冒出4.4.紧张得吃不下紧张得吃不下5.5.水管水管6.6.对对不以为然不以为然7.7.照常照常8.8.爆裂开来爆裂开来9.9.睡着睡着a smelly gasa smelly gascome out of the come out of the crackscrackstoo nervous to eattoo nervous to eatwater pipeswater pipesthink little ofthink little ofas usualas usualrise and fallrise an

2、d fallfall asleep/ be asleepfall asleep/ be asleepcrack and burstcrack and burst11.11.全国三分之一全国三分之一12.12.8公里长公里长13.13.严重受损的严重受损的14.14.受伤受伤15.15.数千的数千的16.16.被毁坏被毁坏17.17.吹走，刮走吹走，刮走18.18.无法安全行驶无法安全行驶19.19.煤矿煤矿one third of the nationone third of the nationeight kilometers long eight kilometers long in ru

3、insin ruinsbe/get injuredbe/get injuredthousands of thousands of be destroyedbe destroyedblow awayblow awaybe not safe for travelingbe not safe for traveling coal minescoal mines20.20.被震惊被震惊21.21.下午晚些时候下午晚些时候22.22.救援人员救援人员23.23.被困在废墟下面被困在废墟下面24.24.掘出掘出25.25.埋葬死者埋葬死者26.26.城市北边城市北边be shockedbe shocked

4、later that afternoonlater that afternoonthe rescue workersthe rescue workersbe trabe trapppped under ed under the ruinsthe ruinsdig outdig outbury the deadbury the dead toto the north of the city the north of the cityrise (rose, risen)rise (rose, risen)the sun / water level / temperature /price rais

5、e (raised, raised)raise (raised, raised) vt.vt. a question / an animal / a baby / sth. /ones voice For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. n. n. 上升；上涨；升起上升；上涨；升起 a rise in price a rise in price 价格的上涨价格的上涨 give sb. a rise give sb. a rise 给某人提工资给某人提工资1)Everyone know

6、s the sun _ in the east.2) The peoples living standard has greatly been _.3) Her temperature is still _.4) Her job is _ chickens.5) The price of bread has _.6)Although very tired, when hearing the alarm, he _ from the bed quickly.Fill the blanks with “rise, raise”risesrisesraisedraisedrisinrising gr

7、aisingraisingrisenrisenrosetoo + too + adj.adj. / adv.+ to do / adv.+ to do 表示否定，表示否定，“太太而不能而不能”他太老了而不能工作。他太老了而不能工作。He is _ old _ work. He is _ old _ work. He is _ old _ he _ work. He is _ old _ he _ work. He is _ young _ _ work.He is _ young _ _ work.tootosothatcantnotenoughtoEven the pigs were too

8、 nervous to eat.例句：他太紧张而回答不出问题来。例句：他太紧张而回答不出问题来。He is too nervous to answer the question.“tooto”结构之前带有结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，时，too后接后接心情心情或或描绘性描绘性的的adj/adv.ready/satisfied/kind/willing/easy.等词时，等词时，是强调是强调肯定肯定的表示法，译作的表示法，译作“非常非常”“十分十分”“实在实在”真是太真是太”等等1. I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高兴教你们。我非

9、常高兴教你们。2. He is but too glad to do so.他非常喜欢这样做他非常喜欢这样做.3. She is too ready to help other.他乐于助人。他乐于助人。In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Burst: vi. 爆炸，爆发；突然闯入爆炸，爆发；突然闯入 n. 突发，爆发突发，爆发 burst into +n 突然爆发突然爆发burst out doing 表突发性动作表突发性动作 burst into tears=burst out crying bur

10、st into laughter= burst out laughing burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入闯进，突然破门而入突然哭起来突然哭起来突然笑起来突然笑起来 即学即练：即学即练：(1) When he was riding, the tyre _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起（突然大哭起来）来） (3)He _ （闯进了房（闯进了房子）子）without knocking. burst into tears burst out crying burst into the houseburst4. It seemed as if the world was

11、at an end! (para2, line1) be at an end 结束结束 come to an end 结束结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束结束某事某事翻译：翻译：（1）战争结束了。）战争结束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他们结束了战争。）他们结束了战争。 They put the war to an end.词语辨析：词语辨析：at an endat the end ofby the end of in the end 结束结束 在在的尽头的尽头/末尾末尾 到到末为止，一般与完

12、末为止，一般与完成成时连用时连用 最后，终于；不与最后，终于；不与of连用连用 (1) Luckily when he was born,the war was_. (2) They walked a long way and _ they found a place to camp. (3) _ the road we found a shop. (4) We will have learned 3,000 English words _ this term.at an endin the endAt the end of by the end of中文中文原形原形过去式过去式 过去过去分词

13、分词 现在现在 分词分词 说明说明说谎说谎lielieliedliedliedlied lyinglying不及物不及物动词动词 躺躺; 位于位于 lielielaylaylainlain lyinglying不及物不及物动词动词放置放置;产产蛋蛋laylaylaidlaidlaidlaid layinglaying及物动及物动词词e.g. Tina _ under the tree _to her mother that a cock _ eggs. A. lying; lied; lay B. lain; lied; laid C. lying; lied; laid D. lain; l

14、ied; laydamage v./n. 指部分指部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”或指使用价或指使用价值有所降低，可修复。值有所降低，可修复。destroy v.指指彻底破坏彻底破坏, 以致以致不可能修复不可能修复, 常作常作“破破坏坏”、“毁灭毁灭”解解ruin则表示破坏严重则表示破坏严重, 以致以致不能修复不能修复, 但这种破坏不但这种破坏不像像destroy那样毁灭某物那样毁灭某物, 而是在一定的过程中逐渐被而是在一定的过程中逐渐被毁掉。毁掉。v.“使毁灭使毁灭”、 “使崩溃使崩溃” n. （常作复数）废墟，遗址（常作复数）废墟，遗址in ruins 夷为废墟，破败不堪夷为废墟，破败不堪C

15、ompare: ruin destroy damageMore than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是复数是复数取决于百分数后面跟的名词取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数是可数还是不可数的。还是不可数的。isare分数表达法分数表达法: 分子用基数分子用基数(one, two)，分母用序数，分母用序数词词 ( first, second)，当分

16、子超过，当分子超过1 1时，分时，分母的词尾加母的词尾加s.s.2/3: 1/4:1/5:3/5:1/2:two thirdstwo thirdsone fourth (a/one quarter)one fourth (a/one quarter)one fifthone fifththree fifthsthree fifthsa half a half 或或 one halfone half 请根据提示完成下列句子。请根据提示完成下列句子。1. _ (三分之一三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls.2. _ (五分之三五分之三) o

17、f the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night.3. _ (一半一半) of the desks in this school _ (make) in his company.4. _ (大部分的大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas数以万计的数以万计的tens of thousands of数百万的数百万的millions of表笼统数目时，数字用复数形式，表笼

18、统数目时，数字用复数形式，后面加后面加of一千一千one thousand两千两千two thousand表具体数目时，数字不用复数形式，表具体数目时，数字不用复数形式，也不加也不加ofTens of thousands of cows never give milk again数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了tens of thousands of 数以万计的数以万计的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 数以十万计的数以十万计的 thousands of 数千计的数千计的 millions

19、of 数百万计的数百万计的 scores of 许许多多的许许多多的 dozens of 许多，大量许多，大量5. _ (数万数万) people _ (dance) in the big square now.6. There were _ (一万一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday.7. _ (百分之九十百分之九十) of the mountain _ (cover) by trees.is coveredTens of thousands ofare dancingten thousand90% / 90 percent辨析：辨析：

20、: injure 一般指由于一般指由于意外或事故意外或事故而受伤而受伤. hurt 受伤的一般用语受伤的一般用语,常指常指心灵的心灵的伤害伤害, 也可指身体的受伤或疼痛也可指身体的受伤或疼痛. wound 指指战场上战场上的刀伤或枪伤的刀伤或枪伤.harm “伤害，损害伤害，损害”，主要用于有生命的东西，主要用于有生命的东西， 常指伤及一个人或其常指伤及一个人或其健康，权利，事业健康，权利，事业等等 Smoking seriously _ his health. His words _my feelings. Where is the _soldier? luckily, he only go

21、t his leg _ in the accident .harmedhurtwoundedinjuredAllAll hope was hope was notnot lost. lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。all.not = not all all.not = not all 一些，但不是全部一些，但不是全部/并非所有的并非所有的 (not) all (not) ,(not) both (not), (not) every (not) , (not) everything (not), (not) everybody (not) 是是部分否定部分否定，如果要表

22、示如果要表示全部否定全部否定，要分别用，要分别用none ,neither, no , nothing, nobody.All of them are not right. None of them are right. Not every boy likes football.No boys in that area like football.并非他们所有人都是错的。并非他们所有人都是错的。他们所有人都是错的。他们所有人都是错的。不是所有男孩子都喜欢足球。不是所有男孩子都喜欢足球。那个地区的男孩子都不喜欢足球。那个地区的男孩子都不喜欢足球。_ seen the film, so every

23、body wants to see it. All the students havent Any students havent C. As nobody has D. None of us hasMany children were left without parents.simile 明喻leave作使役动词时作使役动词时,表表“留下，使留下，使.处于某种状态中处于某种状态中句式为：句式为：leave sb +形形/ 副副/ to do不定式不定式 / 介词短语介词短语/ doing现在分词形式现在分词形式/ done过去分词形式过去分词形式 Youd better leave me

24、alone. He left her house to catch the last bus. She left me waiting in the rain for an hour.I went out and left the door unlocked.People were shocked.shock v &n 使震惊，震惊，打击使震惊，震惊，打击 be shocked at /by (doing) sth be shocked to do sth.(be) a shock to sbWe are all shocked at the news of his deathWe w

25、ere all shocked to hear that he had resigned.The news of his death is a great shock to us. Trap 阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside (it). 2) Their kindness was designed to trap me into giving information.3) If were lucky, the thief will fall right

26、 into our trap.4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.v.使陷入困境使陷入困境n.陷阱陷阱n.困境困境trap sb. into doing sth.使中计；使陷入使中计；使陷入圈套圈套,诱使诱使即学即练即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子。根据括号内的提示完成句子。1. I knew perfectly well _ (这是一个陷阱这是一个陷阱).2. By clever questioning, they _ (诱使他诱使他) making an agreement.it was a tra

27、p trapped him intoThe army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead. 军队组成救援队军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。dig out 掘出掘出;发现发现 to dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识从书本挖掘知识 to dig out truth 寻求真理寻求真理bury vt. (1) 埋葬埋葬 eg: He was buried with his wife.(2) 掩埋掩埋 隐藏隐藏, Our dog buries its bones in the garden.She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来她双手掩面哭了起来.(3)短语短语:bury oneself in sth 埋头于某事物埋头于某事物, 专心致志于某事专心致志于某事bury oneself in= be buried in选择题选择题3. The death of his wife was a t