外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析(23)

1、外研版小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解短文阅读。Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f 清明 上河图 ).It was painted by Zhang Zeduan , an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty( 北宋).It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan. It has be

2、en collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 国宝).The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng , Henan Province).(1) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called" "?A. Mona LisaB. China's Mona LisaC. China's painting(2) Wh

3、o painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?A. Xu Beihong.B. Zhang Zedua nC. Qi Baishi(3) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in_ now.A. Big BenB. the Louvre MuseumC. the Palace Museum(4) Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival tells us people'sin Bianjing .A. lifeB. ideasC. clothes Bianjing

4、 is today's , it's in Henan Province(省).A. LuoyangB. ZhengzhouC. Kaifeng【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍中国类似于梦娜丽莎”的经典绘画作品。11)根据 Which painting is called "China's Mona Lisa"? It's Riverside Scene at Qingming (estival f清明上河图).可知清明上河图被称之为中国的蒙娜丽莎”故选Bo(2)根据It was painted by Zh

5、ang Zeduan可知，它是被张择端所创作的。故选 B。(3) 根据 It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure( 国宝)可 知，清明上河图是保存在北京的故宫。故选Co(4)根据 The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan Province).可知，清明上河图讲述边疆人们的日常生活。故选 A。(5)根据 The painting tells us the

6、daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan Province)可知，清明上河图讲诉过去河南开封的人文景观。故选 C【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句做出 正确选择。2.阅读理解阅读短文，画出 Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but h

7、e doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him,“ Go straight and turn left at the secp ndjnrosshtat the hospital. The park is on your left." Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.GreenParkstreeiMike【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短

8、文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park ison your left.,可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置案为【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意;3 .阅读理解阅读理解One day, a monkey was looking f

9、or food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through."What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.Day after day,

10、the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(1) The monk

11、ey wanted to find someA. drinkB. footC. food(2) There were a lot of inside the fence.A. applesB. peachesC. oranges(3) The monkey went through the fence from.A. small holeB. a road(4) Did the monkey eat the peaches?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't. How did he go out the fence?A. He jumped out.B. B

12、y bike.C. a riverii C. We don't know.C. He became thin enough.B(4) A(5) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。(1)根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food. 天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(2)根据短文叙述There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.(在围栏内有许多大桃子。)可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。(3)根据短文叙述 At last

13、, he found a hole in the fence.(最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。)可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。(4)根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches.(他吃了很多桃子。)可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。)可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选 择正确的答案。4 .阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题.NamePlaceTh

14、ingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTian'anmen Squarefly a kiteWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film(1) What is John going to do tomorrow?(2) Where is Andy going this weekend?(3) What is Bob going to do this weekend?(4) Where does Wu Lan want to go? What d

15、oes Li Ming want to do there?【答案】(1) He is going to see dinosaurs.(5) She is going to department store.(6) He is going to see a film.(7) She wants to go to Beihai park.(8) He wants to fly a kite.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。(1)句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为He is going to seedinosaurs.

16、(2)句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为She isgoing to department store.(3)句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为He is going to see a film.(4)句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为She wants to go toBeihai park.(5)句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为He wants to fly akite.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的句子。5 .阅读理解阅读短

17、文，选择正确的一项。Dear Jim,How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now

18、. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak alittle Chinese. Please write to me.Love from,(1) Jim is in now.A. the USB.England(2

19、) Sam doesn't like.A. dumplingsB. Beijing(3) Daming is Amy's.A. brotherB. teacher(4) can speak a little Chinese.A. LinglingB. Sam(5) This is a letter from toA. Amy; JimB. Jim; Amy【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：(1)根据(2)根据为C.(3)根据答案为C.AmyC. CanadaD. ChinaC. chopsticksD. Chinese fo

20、odC. friendD. classmateC. AmyD. DamingC. Amy; Samii D. Amy; Daming短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。How are you in the US now?可知吉姆在美国，故答案为 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them.I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling.A.可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案可知大名是艾米的朋友，故C.4）根据Now I can speak a little Chinese.

21、可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为（ 5）根据Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为 A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree

22、 and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, butI have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"The crow opened her mouth a

23、nd began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（ 1 ） The crow found a piece of meat.（ 2 ） Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.（ 3 ） The fox asked the crow to dance.（ 4 ） The crow was very clever.（

24、5 ） The crow was pretty.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat. （一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat themeat when a fox saw her. （当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3

25、）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述Why don't you sing a song? （你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat （当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述The fox picked up the meat at once and went awaywith it （狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读

26、理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。7 .阅读理解阅读理解You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at.Let me tell you more about them.Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Ti

27、an Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(1) Yao Ming is of them.A. the tallestB. tallerC. much taller(2) Yao Ming is than Wang

28、 Hao.A. olderB. youngerC. shorter(3) Tian Liang is than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.A. youngerB. tallerC. older(4) 4.were born in the same year.A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang B. Liu Xiang and Wang Hao C. Tian Liang and Liu Xiang Liu Xiang runs than the other three.A. slowlyB. fastestC. faster【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4

29、) BC【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文(1)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others.( 姚 明2.26米，比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的.B选项和C选项都是比较级，不适合题意，只有A 选项是最高级，适合题意.故答案为：A.(2)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.(姚明比刘 翔和王皓年龄大.)可知应选older, younger"较年轻",和shorter"较

30、矮"意思不适合.故答案为： A.(3)这是推理判断，根据短文叙述 这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang.( 姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大 .可是他比 田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大.因此选older.故答案为：C.(4)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year.(刘翔 和王皓同年出生.)可知应选B.故答案为：B.(5)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 Liu X

31、iang runs faster than the others.(刘翔比其他人都跑得快.)可知应选faster"较快”,A选项是"慢"，意思不适合B选项是最高级，这是比较级的句子，不 适合.故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.短文中主要运用了比较级，要掌握比较级，并能够通过句子叙述，理解正确的意思.8 阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and

32、opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, "Today's moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy Mid A

33、utumn Festival!"（ 1 ） gave me a gift.（2） I opened boxes.（ 3 ） There was a very and mooncake in the box.（ 4 ） And there was a in the box.（ 5 ） My friend said, "Today's moon is and.”【答案】 （ 1 ） My ； friend（ 2 ） three（3） big ； round（ 4 ） letter（ 5） round ； bright【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的

34、礼物的短文。（ 1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift. （我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送 的，应填 My friend “我的朋友 ”。故答案为： My friend 。（ 2）根据短文叙述After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box init. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a moonc

35、ake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒 子。我打开了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打开了三个盒子。应填three “三个 ”。故答案为： three 。（ 3 ）根据短文叙述It was very big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填big “大的 ”和 round “圆的 ”。故答案为： big ， round 。（ 4）根据短文叙述And there was a letter in the box . （盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应填 letter 信“”。故答案为： letter 。（ 5）

36、根据短文叙述Today's moon is round and bright. （今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填round “圆的 ”和 bright 明亮的“ ”。故答案为： round ， bright 。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句 子。9 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the par

37、k. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time.(1) Yesterday it was birthday.A. Bai Ling's mother'sB. Bai Ling's(2) Bai Ling bought for her fathe

38、r.A. giftsB. books(3) Bai Ling with her father in the park.A. took picturesB. went fishing(4) lives in the US.A. Bai Ling's fatherB. Pat In the afternoon, Bai Ling .A. went shoppingB. watched TVC. Bai Ling's father'sii C. cakesC. went boatingii C. Bai LingC. ate delicious food【答案】(1) CA(

39、3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。(1) 根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday.可知昨天是主人 公白灵父亲的生日。故选 Co(2)根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选 A。(3) 根据 Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took picturesin the park.可知白灵和父亲

40、在公园里拍照片。故选A。(4)根据 Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US.可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。故选Bo(5)根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。10 .阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband

41、 pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.“All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant.When Mrs. Wilson asks him about somethi ng goodor bad, he often says“ All right. And howmuch is

42、 it? ” to her.At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly ( 突然 地)hiswife looks up at moon and says,“Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful? "A All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符（1） Mrs. Wilson likes to go sh

43、opping on Sundays.（ 2 ） Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.（ 3 ） Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.（ 4 ） Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.（ 5 ） Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意： 威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西付钱，经常说 "好吧。多少钱？ ”回到家

44、，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说： “月亮真漂亮吗？ ”" 好吧。 “多少钱？ ”她丈夫回答得很快。（ 1 ）句意： 威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。 根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物， 故答案为正确。（2）句意：安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。 根据 “Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫， 故答案

45、为正确。（ 3 ）句意：威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。 根据 Her husband pays for the thingsthat she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西， 故 答案为错误。（ 4 ）句意：安迪饿了，想买点吃的。 根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have adrink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西， 故答案为错误。（ 5 ）句意：威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。 根据 Suddenly his wife looks up at moon an

46、dsays, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。11 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We

47、went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Toda

48、y Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today!（ 1 ） Linda's grandparents live with her.（ 2 ） Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday（ 3 ） Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.（ 4 ） Linda's mother w

49、ashed clothes for her grandparents.（ 5 ） Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。（ 1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为 错误。（ 2）根据We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨

50、天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。（ 3）根据I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。（ 4）根据Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。（ 5）根据So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正

51、误。12 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic i

52、s busy and noisy.（ 1 ） There were some small houses here many years ago.（ 2 ） The air wasn't clean then.（3） Now people do many different jobs in the city.（ 4 ） The traffic is busy and noisy.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。（ 1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据Many years ago, there wer

53、e no tall buildings inour city. There were some small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据The air was clean. 可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据They do many different jobs. 可知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据The traffic is busy and noisy. 可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短

54、文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。13 .阅读理解阅读理解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring.

55、 It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “Spring City " isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the weather in south China ?A. People don't have springs .B. People don't have winters.C. People don't have summers .(2) How is the wea

56、ther in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .(3) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】文

57、章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。(1) 根据 people in South China have three seasons spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。(2) 根据 But people in Kunming only have one season spring. 知， 中国的昆明只有个季 节春天，故答案为Ao(3)根据 In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们

58、有一 个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找 答案。14 .阅读理解阅读理解Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.Jane: Then let's drink some coffee here.Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.Jane: But I