牛津英语M6U4project

1、Revision1. be referred to 2.be made up of = consist of3. promote world peace4. operate programmes to help people5. feel/be honoured to do6. take on this role7. give sb. a short description of8. the Second World War9. keep international peace10. develop friendly relationships11. solve international p

2、olitical conflicts12. promote respect for human rights13. touch the lives of people1.1.被提到被提到2.2.由由组成组成3.3.促进世界和平促进世界和平4.4.实施扶助项目实施扶助项目5.5.荣幸地荣幸地6.6.担当这一角色担当这一角色7.7.给某人简单描述给某人简单描述8.8.二战二战9.9.维护国际和平维护国际和平10.10.发展友好关系发展友好关系11.11.解决国际政治冲突解决国际政治冲突12.12.增进对人权的尊重增进对人权的尊重13.13.触及人们的生活触及人们的生活14. with the he

3、lp of15. worthy organizations16. in addition /besides17. equal rights for minorities and women18. increase peoples knowledge of19. draw/attract ones attention to20. add to21. acquire materials22. worthwhile programmes23. under the umbrella of24. apart from the urgent problems25. lack of education26.

4、 meet goals27. be available/accessible to sb.28. look sth. up on the website14.14.在在帮助下帮助下15.15.可敬的组织可敬的组织16.16.此外此外17.17.少数民族和妇女少数民族和妇女 的平等权利的平等权利18.18.增加人们对增加人们对的了解的了解19.19.引起对引起对关注关注20.20.把把加入加入21.21.购得材料购得材料22.22.重要的项目重要的项目23.23.在在保护之下保护之下24.24.除了紧急的问题除了紧急的问题25.25.教育匮乏教育匮乏26.26.达成目标达成目标27.27.某人可

5、用、可得到某人可用、可得到28.28.在网页上查找在网页上查找Check our words: (page 62-63) 1. commitment2. barrier3. crowd4. shelter5. vacant 6. colleague7. staff8. in chaos9. remind sb of10. think back to 11. make a difference 12. get a hold of 1. 承诺；奉献承诺；奉献2. 障碍障碍3. 人群人群4. 住所住所5. 空着的、空着的、6. 同事同事7. 全体员工、全体员工、8. 处于混乱状态处于混乱状态9. 让

6、某人想起某事让某人想起某事10.回想回想11.有作用；有影响有作用；有影响12.得到；抓住得到；抓住ProjectProjectChanging the world- my commitment commit v.1. oneself to sth./ doing sb. be ed to sth. 承诺做承诺做我已经承诺接受她的邀请，不能反悔了。我已经承诺接受她的邀请，不能反悔了。I have ed myself to accepting her invitation and cannot draw back. 2. 犯罪犯罪 murder / a crime / suicide3. 忠于忠

7、于，全身心投入，全身心投入(事业、活动等事业、活动等)He ed himself to the cause of charity.他投身于慈善事业。他投身于慈善事业。Going to AfricaGoing to Africa What problems is Africa facing now?Lack of Lack of foodfoodLack of Lack of educationeducationLack of Lack of drinking drinking waterwaterGoing to AfricaGoing to Africa What cause the pro

8、blems in Africa?warDesertificationDeforestationdroughtfloodGoing to AfricaGoing to Africa What has our country done to help them? What can we do to help them ? In the 1960s and the 1970s, for several times China sent medical teams to Africa to help the poor people there. Who wrote the diary entry? W

9、here has she been to in Africa? Does she enjoy the experience of working there? Why?Read the passage quickly and answer the questions.1. Who wrote the diary entry? A nurse who works for Doctors without Borders.2. Where has she been to in Africa?Kenya and Sudan.3. Does she enjoy the experience of wor

10、king there? Why?Yes. Because this experience makes her appreciate all the things she has and gives her the chance to see things from another angle.Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions;1. How are things there on the island?2. How did she help in Kenya and Sudan?Everything _; The island _; The ho

11、spital _Set up _; Checked _; Gave _; Conducted_Everything _ The island _The hospital is damaged, in a mess and _ How are things there on the island?Para 1Detailed readingDetailed readingwas in chaosis floodedunusableSet up _Checked_Gave_ How did she help in Kenya and Sudan?Para 1Detailed readingDeta

12、iled readingConducted_centers to ensure that people got food the health of babies to make sure they were putting on weight children shots to stop them dying from diseases campaign in villages where there was lots of fighting, far from the city. Useful expressions 1. 一切乱糟糟的一切乱糟糟的2. 逃到山上逃到山上3. 目前目前4.

13、体重增加体重增加5. 给孩子们打针、给孩子们打针、6. 不让他们死于疾病不让他们死于疾病7. 在战乱频繁的村子在战乱频繁的村子里里8. 随处飞扬的沙尘随处飞扬的沙尘1. everything was in chaos2. flee to the mountains3. at the moment4. put on weight5. give children shots6. stop them dying from diseases 7. in villages where there was lots of fighting8. sand blowing everywheredie of 死

14、于死于( (强调内因强调内因) ) die out 灭绝灭绝die off 相继死掉相继死掉 die away 逐渐减弱逐渐减弱/ /消失消失die for sth./to do sth. 迫切要做某事迫切要做某事 die down 逐渐变弱逐渐变弱/ /平息平息1. I am _a cup of tea. 2. The fire is _. Please put more coal.3. After her three sons _, she committed suicide at last.4. We are making every effort to prevent the nort

15、heast tigers from _.dying fordying downdied offdying outLanguage pointsLanguage points1. find everything was in chaos 聚会后房子里一片狼藉。聚会后房子里一片狼藉。 The house was in chaos after the party. 桌上杂乱地堆放着一些纸张和未拆的信桌上杂乱地堆放着一些纸张和未拆的信.The desk was a chaos of papers and unopened letters.2. flee to the mountains to esca

16、pe escape, flee和和run away 都作都作“逃跑逃跑”。 escape 往往指罪犯逃跑或逃脱惩罚往往指罪犯逃跑或逃脱惩罚； flee 强调逃脱的行为不强调成功与否强调逃脱的行为不强调成功与否； run away只表示逃跑的只表示逃跑的 动作，有时可和动作，有时可和escape换用，换用， 表示兽类逃跑通常用表示兽类逃跑通常用run away.He was to _ his native village to join the rebel army. 他被迫逃离家乡参加了叛军他被迫逃离家乡参加了叛军。The hotel guests tried their best to _

17、_ the burning building. 旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。fleefleeescape fromescape from Arrived here to find everything was in chaos. Have not had time to write my diary for a whole week.不定式表示不定式表示_的结果。的结果。_出乎意料的出乎意料的 辗转奔波已经成了家常便饭。 这里情形不一样，存在的问题也不同。Running from one place to another became a way of li

18、fe.The situation is different here, as are the problems._ as 在这里是连词，补充说明某人或某物的情况与在这里是连词，补充说明某人或某物的情况与前文提到的情况相同，句子一般要倒装。前文提到的情况相同，句子一般要倒装。Eve 很高，她的妈妈也很高。很高，她的妈妈也很高。我买了一台电脑，我哥哥也买了我买了一台电脑，我哥哥也买了Eve is very tall, as is her mother.I bought a new computer, as did my brother. 这里没有随处飞扬的沙尘，但是到处都是泥浆和这里没有随处飞扬的

19、沙尘，但是到处都是泥浆和水，因此从一个地方转移到另一个地方非常困难。水，因此从一个地方转移到另一个地方非常困难。Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place._现在分词表示现在分词表示_的结果的结果顺理成章顺理成章1. He was caught in the rain, thus_ a cold.A catching B catches C caught D to catch2. I hurried

20、 to school, only _ that it was Sunday. A finding B finds C found D to find3. His father died, _ the family even worse off.A leaving B leaves C left D to leave4. European Football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A making B makes C made D to makeA temporary clinic W

21、here?In a vacant health center on the north side of the town.People who have regular medication cannot get hold of it in a disaster.Small injuries also need to be taken care ofProblems?Para 2Shelter and access to food and clean water Useful expressions 1. 我医疗队的我医疗队的同事同事2. 一个废弃的一个废弃的医疗中心医疗中心3. 建立一个临建

22、立一个临时的诊所时的诊所4. 定期的服药定期的服药5. 得到得到6. 食物和干净食物和干净水的供给水的供给1. my colleagues on the medical team2. a vacant health center3. set up a temporary clinic4. take medicines regularly5. get hold of6. access to food and clean waterhold 常用短语：常用短语：hold back vt. hold on vi. hold on to vt. hold out vt.vi.hold up vt. c

23、atch/get/lay/seize/take/keep hold of lose hold of vt. 缩回，阻止；抑制（感情等）缩回，阻止；抑制（感情等）继续继续,持续持续;坚持下去坚持下去;（打电话）不挂断（打电话）不挂断抓住，固守抓住，固守伸出；伸出； 继续继续 ,食品等持续食品等持续举起；阻止，使延误举起；阻止，使延误捕捉，获得捕捉，获得松手放走；失去。的线索松手放走；失去。的线索1.1. 来自海外的医疗设备正在运输途中来自海外的医疗设备正在运输途中2. One of the health problems is_ people _ need to take medicines r

24、egularly cannot get hold of _ in a disaster such as this.3. 轻微伤口也需要处理，特别是在如此泥泞和潮湿的时轻微伤口也需要处理，特别是在如此泥泞和潮湿的时候。候。Phrases (Para 2)thatwhothemMedical supplies are now on their way from abroad.Small injuries also need to be taken care of, especially as it is so muddy and damp.有关健康的问题之一是：那些需要定期服药的病人遇有关健康的问

25、题之一是：那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的灾难后无法得到药品到这样的灾难后无法得到药品.4.这里的水使伤口难以愈合，也容易传播疾病。这里的水使伤口难以愈合，也容易传播疾病。5. A lack of food will be a problem in the future. 食物的缺乏在将来会成为问题食物的缺乏在将来会成为问题.The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread. by speaking English or French1. How

26、do they communicate?Para 3-42. How do they communicate when there is a language barrier ?using acting skills.3. What does she do besides as a nurse ?a person who can listen to and comfort others.1. 使我想起使我想起2. 弄清；找出弄清；找出3. 表演技巧表演技巧4. 语言障碍语言障碍5. 不仅仅是做一不仅仅是做一个护士个护士1. remind me of 2. find out3. acting s

27、kills4. a language barrier5. be not limited to being a nurseUseful expressions: Para.3-4Useful expressions: Para.3-4Sentence (Paras 3-4)1. It reminded me _ my time in Sudan, _several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked _people tried to get the food.2. One good thing is _many people can speak

28、 English _ French. _ makes _ easier to communicate and found out about peoples problems.3. It seems _ many people here just need to talk, _ Im finding that my job is not limited _ being a nurse. Its also _ a person _ can listen to and comfort others.ofwhereasthatorThisitthatsotobeingwho1. What are h

29、orrible things for her?2. Does she enjoy the experience of working there? Why?Para 5-6What are horrible things for her?It is quite horrible to imagine losing everything, including some of your family.That was a really horrible job to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spread

30、ing.2. Does she enjoy the experience of working there? Why?Yes. This experience makes her appreciate all the things she has and gives her the chance to see things from another side.1.1. 尽快尽快2.2. 阻止疾病的蔓延阻止疾病的蔓延3.3. 回想所有的经历回想所有的经历4.4. 做一些有价值的事做一些有价值的事5.5. 珍惜所拥有的一切珍惜所拥有的一切6.6. 从另一个角度看待从另一个角度看待事物事物7.7.

31、改变人们的生活改变人们的生活Useful expressions: Para.5-6Useful expressions: Para.5-61. as soon as possible2. stop disease spreading3. think back to all the experiences4. do sth. worthwhile5. appreciate all the things I have6. see things from another angle7. make a difference to peoples livesthink 习惯用语习惯用语think of

32、 考虑；思考考虑；思考; (= think about)think out 想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑 ( think over)think through 想透想透think over 仔细考虑一下仔细考虑一下(指想过了指想过了, 再想再想)think highly much, no end, well of. 评价极高评价极高; 重视重视, 赞美赞美; 器重器重, 看得起看得起think little nothing of 轻视轻视, 满不在乎满不在乎; 对对.毫不考虑毫不考虑, 毫不踌躇毫不踌躇think aloud 自言自语自言自语think twice 再三

33、考虑，三思再三考虑，三思 1.It quite horrible to imagine losing everything.2.When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. 想象一下，失去一切，其中包括你的想象一下，失去一切，其中包括你的部

34、分家人，是多么可怕。部分家人，是多么可怕。回想起我参加回想起我参加“无国界医生组织无国界医生组织”以来在全世以来在全世界范围的所有经历，我觉得自己非常幸运，能界范围的所有经历，我觉得自己非常幸运，能够帮助别人，做一些有价值的事情。够帮助别人，做一些有价值的事情。convenience lucky pride difference give work destroy far cause act preserve. Before I came here, I once worked as an nurse in the areas, such as Sudan and Kenya, where there was no enough water. there, we usually helpe