被动语态练习及答案

1、1. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _ my homework all day yesterday. (2010·全国)A. was doing B. would doC. had done D. do解析：选A。考查时态的运用。句意为：你读完简·爱了吗？没有，我昨天一直在做作业。由all day yesterday可知，此处用过去进行时，表示过去的某段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作。2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely. (2010&#

2、183;全国)A. are arriving B. have arrivedC. had arrived D. will arrive解析：选B。考查时态的运用。句意为：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经安全到家了。由句意可知，此处用现在完成时have done结构，故B项正确。3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.(2010·全国)A. is made B. would makeC. was to be made D. had made解析：选C。考查时态

3、的运用。句意为：在澳洲金矿的发现使成千上万的人相信注定会发财。make fortune意为“发财”，由主句中的时态“led”可知，从句需用与过去时相对应的时态，故排除A项；又由句意可知此处表示被动。4. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. (2010·全国)A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 解析：选C。考查动词的时态及语态。句意为：Linda，确保在客人来之前把餐桌摆好。set the table摆桌子，tables在句中作主语，故用被动结构。make su

4、re表明从句时态是一般时态。5. Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way. (2010·全国)A. didnt realize B. Dont realizeC. havent realized D. Wasnt realizing解析：选A。考查时态的运用。句意为：抱歉，我不知道挡了你的路。结合语境，后文暗示过去时。6. Every few years, the coal workers_ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010·上海)A. are having B. hav

5、e C. have had D. had had解析：选B。考查时态的运用。句意为：每隔几年，煤矿工人们都要对肺部进行X光检查，以确保身体健康。根据时间状语every few years可判断,本句应为一般现在时。7. The church tower which _will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010·上海)A. has restored B. has been restoredC. is restoring D. is being restored解析：选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意为

6、：教学的钟塔正在修复，不久就会对游客开放。restore修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，用现在进行时。8. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _. (2010·安徽)A. was busy B. is busyC. had been busy D. will be busy解析：选A。考查动词时态。句意为：Bob昨天本来可以帮助我们的，但是他当时很忙。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。9. Were you surprised by the ending of the fil

7、m?No. I _ the book, so I already knew the story. (2010·安徽)A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意为：你对电影的结局感到惊奇吗？不，我看过书了，已经知道这个故事。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。10. Weve spent too much money recently. Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the time. (

8、10·安徽)A. are coming B. had comeC. were coming D. have been coming解析：选D。考查时态的运用。句意为：近来我们花了太多钱了。哦，并不奇怪，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。11. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns. (2010·福建)A. promised B. w

9、ere promisedC. have promised D. have been promised解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意为：每年都有大批农民到深圳挣钱，干他们离开家乡前已经被许诺的工作。动词promise和主语they之间构成被动关系。所以应使用现在完成时的被动式。12. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! you _ a different culture then. (2010·福建)A. will be experiencing

10、B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced解析：选A。考查动词时态。句意为：猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏季去英国短期旅游的签证。太棒了。到时候你将体验到一种不同的文化。由this summer可知，动作发生在将来，需用将来时态，而then是表示将来的时间点，故用将来进行时。13. This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010·湖南)A. was named B. named C. is named D

11、. names解析：选A。考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：去年，这片海岸线被命名（指定为）为野生动物保护区。时间是去年，由句意可知该地区是被命名，故选A。14. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it you?(2010·湖南)A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意为：我原本打算修剪我的玫瑰花丛，但是有人已经做过了，是你吗？该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成

12、时态。15. I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010·湖南)A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意为：我在市场里慢慢地走着，那里人们正在出售各种水果和蔬菜。我仔细看了价格后，买了我需要的东西。很明显，当时的动作正在进行，用过去进行时。16.

13、Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.(2010·湖南)A. shopped B. have shoppedC. had shopped D. have been shopping解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意为：我累坏了。逛了一下午，我好像还是没买到什么。“逛一下午”这一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在而没有间断。17. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father.

14、 (2010·江西)A. shoulders B. shoulderedC. is shouldering D. has been shouldering解析：选D。考查时态的运用。句意为：妈妈想做一个优秀的养家糊口的人，这是她自从嫁给父亲之后一直在担当的角色。since表示“从一直到现在”，并且这一动用还将持续下去故此处的时态为现在完成进行式。18. Joseph _ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian. (2010·辽宁)A. h

15、as been going B. went C. goes D. has gone解析：选A。考查动词时态。句意为：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。由句中since last month可知，应用现在完成时，又因为说话时还在继续上课，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。19. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. (2010·辽宁)A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had d

16、one解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意为：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。从后句最近太忙的状况可知，应该用一般现在时态。20. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _.(2010·北京)A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped解析：选A。考查被动语态的用法。the “r”sounds和drop之间为被动关系。21. Im not finished with my di

17、nner yet.But our friends _ for us.(2010·北京)A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting解析：选D。考查时态的用法。句意为：我还没吃完饭呢。但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了。根据语境“正在等我们”可知，应用现在进行时。22. Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on O

18、ctober 20. (2010·北京)A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havet made解析：选D。考查时态的用法。句意为：抱歉，我不太明白你的意思。你刚才是说你们要在9月20日返回吗？对不起，是我没有说清楚。我们要在10月20日返回。上文说没听清是几号回来，而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意可知，只能用过去时或完成时。所以选D项。23. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010·山东)A. would save B