新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习_百度文库

1、形容词,副词比较级、最高级1.形容词,副词比较级和最高级的概念。形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时,就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。形容词、副词有三个级:原级(Positive Degree,比较级(Comparative Degree和最高级(Superlative Degree。2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况:a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级,加-est变为最高级。e.g. short(原级-shorter(比较级-shortest(最高级long(原级-longer(比

2、较级-longest(最高级b.如原级以e结尾,则比较级只加-r,最高级只加-st。e.g. large-larger-largest nice-nicer-nicestc.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾,要将y改为i,再加-er,-est。e.g. busy-busier-busiest easy-easier-easiestd.原级以重读闭音节结尾,而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等,要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est。e.g. fat-fatter-fattest big-bigger-biggest大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化,是在原级前加more变成比较级

3、,加most变成最高级。e.g. beautiful(原级-more beautiful(比较级-most beautiful(最高级interesting(原级-more interesting(比较级-most interesting(最高级有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。e.g. good-better-best bad worse worstillmany more most little-less-leastmuchfarther farthest older oldestfar oldfurther furthest elder eldes

4、t要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式,它们的意思也不同。e.g. old-older较旧,较老-oldest最旧,最老/ old-elder较年长-eldest最年长far-farther较远-farthest最远(指距离/ far-further进一步-furthest最深(指程度3.形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g. He is as tall as his mother.English is as interesting as math.表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象

5、”。e.g. It is not so/as cold today as yesterday.Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.表示倍数,如“一半/两倍/3倍/4倍/”等用“half/twice/three/four/times+asas”结构。e.g. I study twice as hard as you.This room is three times as large as that one.用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。e.g. The earth is bigger than the moon.This dress is more

6、 expensive than that one.强调比较级超出比较程度时,形容词的比较级前可用much,far,a lot,still,no,a little, even,any,等状语来修饰。e.g. My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级,可以表示“越来越”。e.g. Im getting fatter and fatter.I think English is becoming more and more difficult.用“the+比较级+th

7、 e+比较级”,表示“越就越”。e.g. The more you read,the more knowledge you will get.The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式1. small2. high3. nice4. wide5. heavy6. early7. hot 8. big 9. low10. slowly 11. expensive 12. difficult13. many/ much 14. old 15. little16. far 17. good/ well 1

8、8. bad/ badly19. beautiful 20. clever 21. awful22. cheap 23. clean 24. cold25. colorful 26. cool 27. crowded28. dangerous 29. delicious 30. dirty31. fantastic 32. friendly 33. hard34. hungry 35. late 36. lazy37. quiet 38. smart 39. tall40. thin 41. ugly 43. few二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mary is , but Jane is .

9、 Jane is than Mary. Caroline is very . She is the in the class. (tall2. Janes handwriting is, but Marys is . Carolines handwriting is very . It isthe handwriting I have ever seen. (bad3. The three girls have photos of film stars. M ary hasnt photos, but Jane has . Jane has photos than Mary. Caroline

10、 has the photos of the three. (many4. Marys Chinese is not very. Janes is. Carolines Chinese is the . (good5. Last week the three girls bought dresses. Carolines dress was than Janes. But Marys dress was the . (expensive6. Mary works in a hospital. She is . Jane works in a school. She is than Mary.

11、Caroline works in a company. She always works day and night. She is the of all. (busy7. Janes bedroom is very. Carolines bedroom is than Janes. Marys is theof the three. (large8. Carolines mother is very. Janes mother is tha n Carolines. But Marys mother is the of the three mothers. (fat9. Jane has

12、water in the bottle. Mary has than Jane. Caroline has the of all. (little10. The earth is , the sun is than the earth. But the universe is the . (big11. Bob is _ (young than Fred but _ (tall than Fred.12. Tom is not as _ (tall as Jack.13. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming look

13、s _ (fat than before the holidays.14. Which is _ (heavy, this box or that one?15. -How _ (tall is Sally? -Shes 1.55 meters _ (tall. What about Xiao ling?- Shes only 1.40 meters _ (tall. She is much _ (short than Sally. She is also the_ (short girl in the class.16. He is _ (bad at learning math. He i

14、s much _ (bad at Chinese and he is the_ (bad at English.17. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind person in the world.18. He is one of the _ (friendly people in the class, I think.19. A dictionary is much _ (expensive than a story-book.20. An orange is a little _ (big than an apple, but much _ (small than

15、 a watermelon.21. The Changjiang River is the _ (long river in China.22. Sue is a little _ (beautiful than her sister.23. My room is not as _ (big as my brothers.24. -How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult than math?- I dont think so.25. - Annie plays the piano very _ (we

16、ll.- Sue plays it _ (well than Annie.And Sally plays it the _ (well.26. Saturday is my (busy day in a week.27. Her mother is getting (fat and _ (fat.28. I think its too expensive. Id l ike a _ (cheap one29. He comes to school much _ (early than I.30. This book is not as _ (interesting as that one.31

17、. Your classroom is _ (wide and _ (bright than ours.32. Practice as _ (much as you can.33. The _ (much, the (good.34. Nowadays English is (important than any other subject, 1 think.35. Most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous than a bear and it is the_ (dangerous animal in the world.三单项

18、选择。1. -She is _ than her mother.-Her mother is also beautiful.A. beautifulB. beautifulerC. more beautifulD. most beautiful2. -Do you always get up as as you brother?-Not always.A. earliestB. earlierC. the earliestD. early3. -How time flies!-Yes, she looks_ than before.A. the more olderB. very olderC

19、. much olderD. more older4. Would you please say it ? I still cant follow you.A. more slowB. much slowC. more slowlyD. much slowly5.He is _more beautiful than I.A. tooB. enoughC. muchD. very6. This book is _ that one.A. as better asB. as good asC. as best asD. as well as7. -It looks like that he is

20、as _ as you.-Oh, no. He is _ than I.A. tall, a little tallB. taller, a little tallC. tall, a little tallerD. taller, a little taller8.-Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming _.-You are welcome.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. mo

21、re beautiful and beautiful9. The box is _ heavy .I cant move it.A. muchB. moreC. enoughD. too10. Her brother is _ than she.A. seven year olderB. seven year olderC. seven years oldD. seven years older11. The_you stand,the _ you can see.A. high; farB. higher; fartherC. highest; farthestD. more higher;

22、 more farther12.You should study English hard, because its getting_ in our country .A. more and more importantB. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanterD. important and important13. -They competed(比赛to see who could work _.-Wish they every success.A. the fastest and bestB. th

23、e faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better14. I will try to make mistakes in future.A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. much15. -I can play basketball as as my elder brother.-Really?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. worse16. -I feel _ better today.-Have you catch a cold?A. anyB. a littleC. veryD.

24、 more17.-Things are getting _ every day. -Yes, thats great. A. good and good C. more and more B. well and well D. better and better 18. -_ you work for other people, _ you feel. -Really? OK, I will. A. The well; the happier C. The well; the much happier 19. This question is A. rather B. quite B. The

25、 better; the happier D. The better; the happy more difficult than that one. C. very D. a little 20.-30,000 dollars is a lot of money. -But its A. far more than we need. The house is too expensive now. B. very much C. far less D. very little 21. -Can I help you? -Well, Im afraid the box is A. so B. m

26、uch heavy for you, but thank you all the same. D. too C. very 22. -Mr. Baker says he is the busiest man in your office. Do you think so? -Yes. He is really A. busy than any other person in our office. C. busiest D. the busiest day by day. B. busier 23. -The sick grandmother was getting -I am sorry t

27、o hear that. A. worse B. bad C. best D. worst 三 完成句子。 1. 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。 She doesn't look _ _ _ Mary. 2. 杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。 Jack's father is _ _ _ than her mother. 3. 当心！这条路越来越危险。 Look out! The mad is becoming _ and _ _. 4. 你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？ Which animal do you like _ , a cat or a dog? 5. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。 This

28、 book is _ _ that one. 6. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。 You cant swim _ _ _ your brother. 7. 今天比昨天冷的多。 It is _ _ today _ it was yesterday. 8. 他比我大两岁。 He is_ _ _ than I. 一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。 1. She is the one of the two students. (beautiful in my family. (busy (well, oranges, apples ,or pears? (city in China. of the three.

29、 (delicious 2. My mother is the 3. Which do you like 4. Beijing is one of the most beautiful 5. Fish and chips are very 6. Li Pings home is 7. This book is 8. Lily is , but I think fried chicken is from the school in our class. (far than that book. (interesting (thin of the three. (difficult than Le

30、sson Three. (I. 9. Lesson Four is 10. This skirt is nicer than 11. John is _ than I .He is the _ boy in our class. (young 12. Mary is _ than I; and she is the _ of the three in our room .But she looks very young. (old 13. This book seems _ than that one, but it is certainly not the _ book on my desk

31、. Some others are too _ for you to read. (difficult 14. It is said that a Rolls Royce is much _ than a Ford. It is one of the _ cars. It is too _ for common people. (expensive 15. All the students of this class are _. They are _ than those in the other class. In fact, they are the _ students of the

32、whole school.(good 二 单项选择。 1. -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? -The moon. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 2. -This watch is one in all. -So do you want to buy it? A. most expensive C. the most expensive B. more expensive D. much expensive river in China. 3. -The Yellow Ri

33、ver is the second -Im proud of it. A. long B. longer C. longest ? D. the longest 4. -Which subject do you like -Of course English. A. better B. best C. well D. good in the world. 5. -The Yangzi River is one of -We are very proud of that. A. the longest river B. longer river C. the longest rivers D.

34、longest rivers 6. -Which do you like_, coffee, tea or milk? -Coffee. A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 7. -Does she study hard? -Yes, she is one of _ _ in our class. A. the best students B. best students C. the best student D. best student 8. My sister is _ person I know. A. the funniest B

35、. the funnier C. the most fun D. funniest 9. -Is Mr Du _ teacher in your school? -I think he is. A. the most busy B. the busier C. the most busiest D. the busiest 10. The book is the _ one in the bookshop A. the most cheap C. the most expensive 11. The mouse _the cat. A. runs not as fast as C. doesn

36、t run as fast as 12. -Tom is of the two. B. dont run as fast as D. runs no more fast B. the expensive D. the less expensiver -How old is he? A. the younger B. the youngest C. younger D. the young 13. -Could you buy me a MP3 like this, Uncle? -Sure. I will buy you A. a cheaper; as nice as C. a worse;

37、 as nice as one than this, but this. B. a better; better than D. a dearer; worse than careful you are, mistakes you will make. 14. -Remember this, children, -We know, Miss. Gao. A. The more; the more C. The more; the fewer B. The fewer; the more D. The less; the less . 15. -The population of our city is becoming -Yes. It has become a serious problem. A. larger and larger C. fewer and fewer B. more and more D. less and less 16. -What do you think about that film? -The film is better than others. A. very B. not C. far D. so 17. -Which is book, the new one or th