中考英语需掌握的词性转换

1、中考英语需掌握的词性转换清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果词性转换：1. able a. enable v. unable a. ability n.能力 be able to do sth. be unable to do sth. enable sb. to do sth. 2. absence n. 缺席，不在 absent a.3. accurate a. accurately adv.4. achieve=get v. achievement n.成就5. cross v. across prep. crossing n.6. act

2、v. actor n. actress n. action n. active a. activity n.7. add v. addition n. in addition8. advice n. advise v. advise sb. to do sth.9. advertise v. advertisement n.10.Africa n. African n./a.11.agent n. agency n. travel agency12.agree v. agreement n. disagree v.disagreement n.agree with sb. agree to d

3、o sth. agree on sth.13.air-conditioner n. air-conditioned a.14.live v. 居住，生活/a.现场直播的 life n. （lives） 生命，生活，一生 in one's whole life timeliving a. alive a. lively a.生动的，活泼的keep alive creature alive living things15.alone a./adv.单独的/地 lonely a.孤独的 寂寞的 feel lonely a lonely child live alone leave sb. a

4、lone 16.amazing a. 惊人的 an amazing brain amazed a. 惊讶的 amaze v.使惊讶 amazement n.17.ambition n. ambitious a.有野心的 My ambition is to be an engineer.18. America n. American n./a.19.amuse v. 使快乐 amusing a. 令人快乐的 amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 amused a.快乐的amusement park20.angry a. anger n. angrily adv. be angry with sb

5、. be in anger get angry21.apologize v. apology n. apologize to sb. make an apology to sb.22.appear v. disappear v. appearance n.外貌23.argue v. argument n.24. arrange v. arrangement n.安排25.arrive v. arrival n.26.art n. artist n.画家，艺术家27.Asia n. Asian n./a.28. assistant n. assist=help v.29.attend v. at

6、tendance n. 出席30.attentive a. attentively adv.聚精会神地31.attract v. attraction n. 吸引人的事，物 attractive a. tourist attraction32.Australia n. Australian n./a.33.automatic a. automatically adv.自动地34.awful a. awfully adv.可怕地35.bad/badly/ill worse worst36.beautiful a. beautifully adv. beauty n.37.beg v. begga

7、r n.38.begin v. beginning n. at the beginning of 39.believe v. belief n. believable a.可相信的 unbelievable a.40.boring a. bored a.41.brave a. bravely adv.42.break v. broken a.43.breath n. breathe v. hold ones breath be out of breath44.bright a. brightly adv. brighten v.45.Britain n. British n./a.46.bui

8、ld v. rebuild v. building n.47.busy a. busily adv. business n. businessman n. businesswoman n.48.calculate v. calculator n. calculation n.electronic calculator do calculations calculating machines49.Canada n. Canadian n./a.50.care n./v. careful a. carefully adv. careless a. carelessly adv. carelessn

9、ess n. take care of=look after take good care of=look after very well take care 小心 with care=carefully51.celebrate v. celebration n.52.certain a. certainly adv. =of course53.change v.改变,更改 /兑零钱 changeable a. n.变化 / 找头,零钱 change into= turn into54.cheer v. cheerful a.55.chemistry n. chemist n. chemica

10、l a. chemicals n.化学药品56.child n. children pl. childhood n.57.China n. Chinese n./a.58.choose v. choice n.59.clear a./v. clearly adv.60.climb v. climber n.61.cloud n. cloudy a.62.collect v. collection n.fortable a. comfortably adv. uncomfortable a. uncomfortably adv. comfort v.安慰 / n.舒适municate v. co

11、mmunication n. communicate with sb. communicative a.plain v. complaint n.plete v./a. completely adv.67.confuse v. confused a. 搞糊涂的 confusing a. 令人搞糊涂的68.convenient a. conveniently adv. convenience n. inconvenient a. 不方便的 conclude v. conclusion n.69.cook v. 烹饪 n. 厨师 cooker n. cookery n.70.correct a./

12、v. correctly adv. uncorrected a.未被改正的 incorrect =wrong a.71.crowd n. crowded a. be crowded with 72.culture n. cultural a.73.custom n. 风俗，习惯 customs n. 海关 customer n.74.cycle n. cyclist n.75.day n. daily a.76.dance v. dancer n.77.danger n. dangerous a. dangerously adv. be in danger be out of danger78

13、.dark n./a. darkness n.79. die v. dead a. death n. die died died dying He has been dead for ten years.80.decide v. decision n. make a decision decide to do sth. decide not to do sth.81.decorate v. decoration n.82.deep a. deeply adv. depth n.83.deliver v. delivery n.递送84.depend v. dependent a. 依赖的 de

14、pendence n. independent a.独立的 independence n.Independence Daydepend on =rely ondependable a.可信赖的,可靠的85.describe v. description n.86.design v. designer n. 设计者87.destroy v. destruction n.88.determine v. determined a.坚决的，决意的 be determined to do sth.下决心去做某事89.develop v. developing a. developed a. develo

15、pment n. with the development of90.different a. difference n.91.difficult a. difficulty n.92.discover v. discovery n.93.discuss v. discussion n. have a discussion94.include v. including prep.95.draw v. drawing n.96.drive v. driver n.97.easy a. easily adv.98.east n. eastern cation n. educatio

16、nal a.100.effect n.效果 effective a. 有效果的101.elder a. 年龄较大的，年长的 elderly=old a. elder sister an elderly man102.electricity n. 电 electric a. 电的 electrical a.电的，电气科学的electric light electric kettle electrical appliances/engineer103.energy n. energetic a.104.engine n. engineer n.105.enjoy v. enjoyable a.10

17、6.enter v. entrance n.107.enviroment n. environmental a.108.England n. English n./a. Englishman n.109program v./n. programmer n.110.especial a. especially adv.111.Europe n. European n./a.112.excite v. excited a. exciting a. excitement n.113.expense n. 费用 expensive a. college expenses114explain v. ex

18、planation n.115.experiment n. experimental a.116.fail v. failure n. fail to do sth.=be not able to do sth.=be unable to do sth.117.fair a. unfair a. fairly adv. be fair to be unfair to 118.far farther 更远的 farthest further 更进一步的 /更远的furthest further the study 深造119. farm n. farmer n.120.favor n. 恩惠 f

19、avourite a. do sb. a favor130. fill v. full a. be filled with be full of131.final a. finally adv.132.one pron. first n./a./adv. once n./adv.133.fish n./v. fisherman n.134.fly v. flight n. 飞行，航班 flyer n. 飞行员，飞行器 135.fluent a. fluently adv.136.fog n. foggy a.137.follow v. following a.138.fool v./n foo

20、lish a.139.foot n. feet pl.140.football n. footballer n.141.foreign a. foreigner n.142.forget v. unforgettable a. 难忘的 unforgettably adv. forgetful a.健忘的143.France n. French n./a. Frenchman/Frenchwoman n.144.free a. 自由的，空闲的，免费的 freely adv. freedom n.自由145freeze v. freezing =very cold a. frozen a. fre

21、ezing weather frozen food146.friend n. friendly a. friendship n. be friendly to =be kind to147.fright n. frighten v. frightening a. frightened a.148.fun n. funny a.149.gentle a. gently adv. gentleman n.150.German n./a. Germans pl. Germany n.151.gold n. golden a.152.good a. better best well adv. 好地 a

22、. 健康的153.govern v. government n.154.graduate v. graduation n.155.greedy a. greedily adv.156.happy a. happily adv. happiness n. unhappy a. unhappily adv. unhappiness n.157.hard a. 硬的，艰难的adv. 努力地，（雨，雪等）猛烈地 hardly adv.几乎不158.harmful a. harmless a. harm n. be harmful to =be bad for do harm to 159.health

23、 n. healthy a. healthier healthiest unhealthy a. be in good health=healthy160.heavy a. heavily adv.161.high a./adv. height n. of average height 162.help n./v. helpful a. helpless a. helper n. give sb. a helping hand163.hesitate v. 犹豫 hesitation n.164.history n. historical a.历史的，历史上的165.home n. homel

24、ess a. homesick a.想家的166.honest a. honestly adv. honesty n. dishonest a. dishonestly adv. dishonesty n.167.hope v./n. hopeful a. hopeless a. hope to do sth.168.host n./v. hostess n.169.human n. humans pl.170.hungry a. hungrily adv. hunger n. be in hunger171.hurry v./n. hurried a. hurriedly adv. hurr

25、y to = go to in a hurry=go to hurriedly hurry into a bathroom hurry off =leave in a hurry=leavehurriedly hurry up= be quick be in a hurry be in such a hurry172.hunt v. hunter n.173.ice n. icy a.174.ill a. illness=sickness n.175.immediate a. immediately adv.176. important a. importance n. unimportant

26、 a. importantly adv.177.possible a. possibly adv. possibility n. impossible a. impossibly adv.178.improve v. improvement n.179.India n. Indian n./erest n./v. interesting a. interested a. be interested in doing sth. have great interest in doing erview v. interviewer n. interviewee

27、 roduce v. introduction n.183.invent v. inventor n. invention n.184.invite v. invitation n.185.Italy n. Italian n./a.186.Japan n. Japanese n./a.187.joy n. joyful a.喜悦的，快乐的 enjoy v.188.kill v. killer n.189.kind a. kindness n.仁慈，好意190.know v. knowledge n. knowledgeable a.191.late a. 晚的，迟的 adv

28、. 晚，迟 later adv. 后来，以后 be late for the latest news192.lazy a. lazily adv. laziness n.193.lead v. leader n. the leading actor194.learn v. learner n.195.long a. length n.196. library n. librarian n.图书管理员197.lie lay lain lying198.light n. 光亮，灯，灯光 a. 轻的，浅色的 lightning n. 闪电199.like v. /prep. dislike v. 不

29、喜欢 likely a. 很可能的 unlike prep.不像200.little less least201.loaf n. loaves pl.202.locate v. location n.203.lose v. lost a. loss n. the lost childlose ones way204.loud a. loudly adv.205.love n./ v. lovely a. lover n.206.luck=fortune n. lucky=fortunate a. luckily =fortunately adv. unlucky=unfortunate a.

30、unluckily=unfortunately adv.207.main a. mainly adv.208.manage v. manager n. management n.209.many/much more most210.mean v. meaning n. meaningful a. meaningless a.211.medicine n. take some medicine medical a.212.meet v. meeting n.213.memory n. memorize v. the memorial to sb.214.message n. messenger

31、n.215.mix v. mixture n.216.mouse n. mice pl.217.music n. musical a. musical instruction musician n.218.nation n. national a. nationality n.219.nature n. natural a.220.need v. necessary a. unnecessary a. necessarily adv.221.neighbour n. neighbourhood n.222.noise n. noisy a.223.north n. northern a.224

32、.occupy v. occupation n.225.office n. officer n. official a.226.old older oldest elder eldest227.operate v. operator n. operation anize v. organization n.229.own a./v./n. owner n.230.paint v. painter n. painting n.231.passage n. passenger n.232.patient n. 病人 a.耐心的 patiently adv. impatient a

33、. patience n. impatiently adv. impatience n.233.peace n. peaceful a. peacefully adv. come in peace234.perform v. performance n.235.person n. personal a. personality n.236.physics n. physical a. physicist a.237.piano n. pianist n.238.please v. pleasure n. pleasant a. pleased a. unpleasant a.239.poem

34、n. poet n.240.point v.指向 n. 点，小数点 pointed a.尖的241.polite a. politely adv. politeness n. impolite a. impolitely adv. impoliteness n.242.politics n. political a. politician n.243.pollute v. pollution n. polluted a.244.post v./n. postage n. postman n. postal code245.power n. powerful a.246.practise v.

35、practice n.247.prison n. prisoner n.248. probable a. probably adv.249.prefer v. preference n.250.prepare v. preparation duce v. product n. 产品 production n.生产252.profession n. professor n. professional nounce v. pronunciation per a. properly tect v. protect sb. f

36、rom doing sth. protection n. protective ve v. proof n.257.publish v. publisher n. publishment n.258.quick a. quickly adv.259.quiet=silent a. quietly adv.260.rain n./v. rainy a.261.read v. reader n.262.real a. really adv. realize v. reality n.263.reason n. reasonable a.264.realize v. 认识到，实现

37、reality n.265.receive v. receiver n.266.recent a. recently adv.267.recite v. recitation n.背诵268.record n./v. recorder n.269.relax v. relaxed a. relaxing a. relaxation n.270. report v. reporter n271.responsible a. responsibility n.272.tell v. retell v.复述273.review v. revision n.274.rich a. enrich v.2

38、75.rob v. robber n. robbery n.276.run v. 跑步，经营 runner n.277.Russia n. Russian a./n.278.sad a. sadly adv. sadness n.279.safe a./ n. 保险箱 safely adv. safety n. save v. 搭救，节省，储蓄280.sail v. sailor n.281.sell v. sale n. salesman/saleswoman n. sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth. be on sale be for sale be respon

39、sible for sales282.salt n. salty a.283.satisfy v. satisfied a. satisfaction n. be satisfied with=be pleased with284.say v. saying n.285.science n. scientist n. scientific a.286.season n. seasonal a.287.sit v. seat n. sitting room288.second n./adj./adv. secondary a.中等的，第二的289.sense n. sensible a.290.

40、serious a. seriously adv.291.serve v. service n. taxi services servant n.292.sheep n. sheep pl.293.shine v. shiny a.294.sick a. sickness n.295.simple a. simply adv.296.sing v. singer n.297.sleep n./v. sleepy a. asleep a. fall asleep feel sleepy298.slow a. slowly adv.299.snow v./n. snowy a.300.soft a

41、. softly adv.301.solve v. solution n.解答，解决（方法） the solution to the problem302.south n. southern a.303.speak v. speak to sb. speaker n. 演讲者，说话者，扬声器 speech n. 演讲 ,说话 spoken a.口语的make a speech spoken EnglishEnglish-speaking country304.special a. specially adv.305.star n. starry a.306.storm n. stormy a.

42、307.strange a. stranger n.308.strong a. strength n.力量309.success n. succeed v. successful a. successfully adv.succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.=manage to do sth.unsuccessful a. unsuccessfully adv.310.sudden a. suddenly adv.311.suggest v. suggestion n. make a suggestion312.sun n. sunn

43、y a.313.sure a. surely adv. insurance n.保险314.surprise n.惊奇v. 使惊奇 surprised a. surprising a. surprisedly adv.be surprised to do sth. in surprise= surprisedlyto ones surprise315.swim v. swimmer n.316.taste v./n. tasty a.317.teach v. teacher n.318.terrible a. terribly adv.319.thank v./n. thankful a. be thankful to sb.320.thief n. thieves pl. theft n.321.tidy a. untidy a. tidily adv.322.timid a. timidly adv.323.tired a. tiring a.324.tooth n. teeth pl. toothache n.325.head n. headac