一般将来时讲解练习_百度文库

1、一般将来时一.概念以及构成表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,经常与表示将来的时间状语连用。基本构成will+V/shall+V二.它的标志性时间状语1.含tomorrow; next短语;2.in+段时间;3.how soon;4.by+将来时间;5.by the time sb.do6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时8.another day三.如何比较be going to 与will的使用:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将

2、来时间则较远一些。e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。e.g:He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思,e.g:She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in ha

3、lf an hour.在有条件从句的主句中,不用be going to, 而用will,e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.四.主将从现定义:if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态。If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表示假设或条件,意思是“ 如果的话” 。常见的主将从现连接词:if,as soon as, unlesse.g: Ill go with you as soon as I finish my work.表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。句

4、子结构如下: If +句子(一般现在时,+主句(主语will/may/can +动词a. If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等,句型是:If + 句子(一般现在时,+ 主句(一般现在时.e.g:If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.If a glass falls on the floor, it usually

5、 breaks五.进行时态表将来在英语中有一些词如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的动词,我们常用它的进行时态表示将来。e.g: My mother _ (come to see me next Sunday. (is coming练习题I. Fill in the blanks with the proper answer.1. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be2. - Dont forget to

6、 ask him to write to me.- I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming3. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will beB. comes; isC. will come; isD. comes; will be4. There _ robots in 100 years, I think.A. will haveB. is going

7、to haveC. beD. are going to be5. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will giveB. will beC. is going to giveD. is6. Will people live to be 300 years old? _.A. No, they aren'tB. No, they wontC. No, they don'tD. No, they can't7. I will see you again _.A. a dayB. every day

8、C. one dayD. everyday8. -I dont know if it _ tomorrow.-The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. rains; will rainB. rains; rains;C. will rain; will rainD. will rain; rainsII. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. They _ (not have any classes next week.2. Betty _ (write t

9、o her parents tomorrow.3. Look at those clouds. It _(rain.4. He _ (read an English book now.5. Look! Many girls _(dance over there.6. If it _ (be fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.7. If you put ice in a warm place, it_ (turn into water.8. If you cook a banana, it_ (become very soft.句型转换:1. People

10、in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year3. He comes back late.(in two days4. She is a conductor of a train.(soonIII.能力提升练习( 1. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in(

11、 2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older.A. will getB. getC. are gettingD. got( 3. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. studyB. studiesC. will studyD. studied ( 4. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me.- I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to writ

12、e to you.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming( 5. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. would; go( 6. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will beB. comes; isC. will come; isD. comes; will be( 7. There _ a talk on sci

13、ence in our school next Monday.A. will giveB. will beC. is going to giveD. is( 8. - Shall we go shopping now?- Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing( 9. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are coveredB. will be coveredC. are coveringD. will cover ( 10. It is said that about 400 cars _ in the factory next month.A. were producedB. will produceC. are producedD. will be produced ( 11. - Are you free this afternoon?- No. Ill have an English composition _ this afternoon.A. to writeB. wrot