牛津沪教版 六年级英语上 Unit8 学案无答案

1、ContentStep1: Greetings & Free talk How are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week? What have you learned in your school? Step2: Lead in 脑筋急转弯 有一头头朝北的牛，它向右转原地转三圈，然后向后转原地转三圈，接着再往右转，这时候它尾巴朝哪? Step3: Words and expressions. . Words.1. menu n. 菜单 e. g. What's on the menu

2、 tonight? 今晚的菜单上有什么菜？2. cabbage n. 卷心菜 e. g. -Do you like cabbage? 你喜欢吃卷心菜吗？ -Yes, I like fried cabbage. 是的，我喜欢吃炒卷心菜。 友情提示在英国英语的口语运用中cabbage指无精打采或无进取心的人，也指丧失智力的人。例如：Tom is a cabbage. 汤姆是个无进取心的人。Is he a cabbage? Do so stupid thing. 他是没智力的人吗？做这么蠢的事。3. garlic n. 蒜 e. g. Mum, where is the garlic? 妈妈，蒜在哪

3、里？ -In the red bag under the table. 在桌子下面的红袋子里。4. noodle n. 面条 e. g. Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles. 中餐常有米饭或面条。 友情提示noodle通常作复数noodles，noodle在旧时用的英语口语中有“傻子”之意，与fool同义。例如：Is he a noodle? = Is he a fool? 他是傻子吗？5. seafood n. 海鲜 e. g. It's very expensive to have seafood like lobst

4、ers. 吃龙虾这样的海鲜是很贵的。 -What about seafood? 海鲜怎么样？ -OK. I want to eat prawn. 好，我想吃虾。常见词组 a seafood restaurant海鲜餐厅6. steam v. 蒸（食物） e. g. Steam the fish for 10 minutes. 把鱼蒸10分钟。 常见词组 steamboat/ship汽胎；汽艇 steam engine蒸汽机 steam iron蒸汽电熨斗 steam train蒸汽机火车7. prawn n. 虾，对虾 e. g. I like steamed prawns with garl

5、ic because it's delicious.我喜欢蒜茸蒸虾因为它味道鲜美。记忆链接lobster n. 龙虾 是生活在海里的大龙虾；如澳洲龙虾等 shrimp n. 河虾，褐虾cayfish n. 淡水螯虾8. also adv. 也；还；同样 e. g. I also want to go fishing. 我也想去钓鱼。 辨析also与too 这两个单词都可以表示“也”。also在句中一般紧靠所修饰的动词。too一般放在句末，前面一般要加逗号。例如： There are also five boys in the group. 这个小组也有5个男孩子。There are f

6、ive boys in the group, too. 这个小组也有5个男孩子。9. kind n. 种类 e. g. What kind of car do you drive? 你开的是哪种车？10. fry v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 e. g. Kitty, you ate too much fried chicken today. 凯蒂，今天你吃了太多炸鸡。 Can I eat fried tomato with egg tonight? 今天晚上我可以吃西红柿炒鸡蛋吗？ n. 小鱼；鱼苗 e. g. The fisherman put the fry into the pond. 渔夫

7、把鱼苗放进池塘里。 Can you give me some fry to feed? 你能给我一些鱼苗吗？ 辨析fry和steam fry指用热油煎，炸，炒，例如： fried riceliver炒饭炒肝 steam指把食物直接暴露在蒸汽中或用蒸汽产生的热量把食物蒸熟，例如：steam fish/rice蒸鱼饭记忆链接deep fry油炸（食物） small fry水人物，无足轻重的人，年纪轻的人 stir-fry爆炒，炒菜 fry-up（一盘）油煎快餐菜11. bacon n. 咸肉熏肉 e. g. Lets buy some bacon. 让我们买些腌猪肉。12. boil v. 煮沸

8、e. g. When water boils, it turns into steam. 水沸腾而变成蒸气。 记忆链接boiled adj. 煮沸的 e. g. Would you like to try our new dish-boiled beef with water? 你要不要尝尝我们的新菜水煮牛肉啊？13. wing n. 翅膀，翼；机翼 e. g. Birds use their wings to fly. 鸟类用翅膀飞翔。14. stall n. 售货摊；栅店 e. g. There are many fruit stalls in the markets. 在市场上有许多水果

9、摊。 常见词组market stall货棚，市场上的货摊 newspaper stall售报摊 food stall大排档 at the fish stall在鱼摊上15. section n. (1)部门 e. g. There are different sections in a large company. 一个大公司有不同的部门组成。 (2)（文件，书等的）节、项、段 e. g. Read section 4，subsection 2 of the book. 读一读书的第4节第2小节。 (3)部分 e. g. This section of the road is closed.

10、这段路已被封闭。16. frozen adj. 冷冻的，冰冻的；严寒的，非常冷的 e. g. May I have a frozen Coke? I'm so hot. 我能喝听冰镇可乐吗？我太热了。 记忆链接freeze v.（使）冰冻；（使）结冰 e. g. Water freezes at o. 水在o时结冰。 Close the window-I'm freezing! 关上窗户我冷极了。 常见词组frozen food冷冻食品17. dumpling n.(1)饺子 e. g. I don't think frozen dumplings are delici

11、ous.我认为冷冻的饺子不好吃。 (2)水果布丁 e. g. I share my apple dumpling with Lucy. 我和露西一起分享苹果布丁。 友情提示dumpling在口语中可以指矮胖的人，胖墩人。例如：John is a dumpling. 约翰是个矮胖的人。18. packet n. 包装 e. g. The packet of the present is very beautiful.这件礼物的包装非常漂亮。 I have a packet of biscuits. 我有一包饼干。 友情提示 美式英语用pack，例如：a pack of cigarettes 一包

12、香烟 e. g. -A pack of cigarettes, please. 买一包香烟。 -Twenty yuan, please. 请付20元。19. bake v. 烧烤 e. g. The bread is baking. 面包正在烘烤。 I'm baking a birthday cake for Tom. 我正在为汤姆烤生日蛋糕。 记忆链接baker n. 面包师 e.g. I'd like to be a baker because I like bread.我想成为面包师，因为我喜欢吃面包。 Is your mother a baker of that sho

13、p?你妈妈是那家商店的面包师吗？ baked adj. 烤的，烘焙的 e. g. Have you ever tried baked bananas? It's delicious. 你吃过烤香蕉吗？味道好极了。 近义词roast adj. (1)烤的，烘的 e. g. Do you want to eat the roast duckling at Quanjude Restaurant? 想去全聚德吃烤鸭吗？ Roast some potatoes and a chicken tonight, Mary. 玛丽，今晚烤一些土豆和一只鸡。 (2)烤火，晒太阳e. g. We are

14、going to lie in the sun and roast for two weeks. 我们打算躺着晒太阳，晒上两个星期。 The fisherman roasts his wet coat in front of the fire. 渔民在火前烤他的湿衣服。 辨析roast与baked 两者的意思基本相近，但baked一般指的烤炉中烤出的，而roast既可以指烤炉中烤出的，也可以指炭火上烤出的。20. hamburger n. 汉堡包 e. g. Kate likes hamburger very much.凯特非常喜欢汉堡包。 I think hamburger is bad f

15、or our health.我认为汉堡包对我们的健康不利。 友情提示虽然我们熟悉的汉堡包都来自美国的快餐连锬店，但事实上汉堡原为德国城市汉堡(Hamburg) 一般家 庭食品，由德国移民传人美国而得名。. Daily expressions. 日常表达dinner menu 晚饭菜单 shopping list 购物清单 kind of 种类 the cheaper items 便宜条目 food item 食物条目【随堂小练】I. Look and spell. (看图片，用适当的单词完成下面的句子。每空格限填一个单词。)1 There are somein the fruit sectio

16、n.2 Is there anyin the fridge?3 We need to buy some.4 Kitty bought aof milk.5 I want to eat.Step 4: Important Sentences structures.1. What would you like for dinner, tonight?今天晚饭你们想吃什么？ 句中的would you like意为“你们想要”当表达相同含义时我们也可以说成do you want。因此该句还可说成What do you want for dinner? would you like后可直接跟名词，也可用

17、不定式to do。例如： Id like some fruit after dinner.我想饭后来点水果。 What would you like, chicken or a hamburger? =What do you like, chicken or a hamburger?你想吃什么，鸡肉还是汉堡包？ 友情提示what do you like虽然在意思上和what would you like 一样，但是后者显得更为客气，也更常用。在回答这一问题时，可用句型Id like例如： -What would you like, beef or pork? 你想吃什么，牛肉还是猪肉？ -I

18、don't care for pork. I would like beef.我不喜欢吃猪肉，我想吃牛肉。2. Would you like rice or noodles? 你想要米饭还是面条？ 这是一种选择疑问句，用来询问对方的想法，回答时用I'd like to have“我想要”，例如：-Would you like to have some coffee or some tea? 你想要喝咖啡还是茶？ -Id like to have some coffee.我想要喝一些咖啡。 友情提示 一般来说，在疑问句或者否定句中表示“一些”用any，但是在这里用some表示征求

19、对方的意见并且希望得到肯定的回答。句中的or意为“和”，在否定句中替代and。 or还可以解释为“否则，或者”，表示选择。例如： There is no air or water on the moon.月亮上既没有水也没有空气。3. Id like steamed prawns with garlic.我想要吃蒜茸蒸虾。 句中的with是介词，如果菜肴名称中的配料为固态时，介词一般用with，例如：fried cabbage with pork猪肉炒卷心菜。如果菜肴名称中有酱料，介词一般用in。 下面介绍with的几种用法：(1) 表示和一起，例如： Im going to study En

20、glish with him.我要和他一起学英语。 (2)表示一致，同意，例如： I can not agree with you.我不同意你。 (3)表示工具，媒介，例如： He wrote the letter with a pencil.他用铅笔写那封信。 (4)表示具有，附有，例如： I bought a house with a red roof.我买了一幢有红屋顶的房子。 (5)表示带在身上，例如： I have no money with me.我没带钱。4. What kind of soup would you like? 你想喝哪种汤？ What kind of？表示“哪一

21、种”用于询问对方的意见，使其在有限的条目内作出选择，例如： -What kind of soup would you like?你想要哪种汤？ -I'd like chicken soup. 我要鸡汤。5. It's my favourite.这是我最喜欢的。 favourite意为“最喜欢的人或物”，在美式英语中拼作favorite。例如：This T-shirt is my favorite. 这件T恤衫是我最喜欢的。 友情提示favourite指“最喜欢的人或物”是一个可数名词，在句中应有单复数。例如： （误）These English novels are my fav

22、ourite. （正）These English novels are my favourites. 这些是我最喜欢的英文小说。 favourite也可为形容词意为“最喜欢的”，例如： Red is one of my favourite colours.（favourite作形容词用） =Red is one of my favourite.（favourite作名词用）红色是我最喜欢的颜色之一。友情提示 受中文解释的干扰，学生很容易在favourite前加个most, favourite本身意思就是“最喜欢的”前面不可以再加most。例如： （误）This is my most favou

23、rite song. (正) This is my favourite song. 这是我最喜欢的一首歌。6. OK, but we need to buy some food first.好吧，但是我们要先买食物。 need既是行为动词，又是情态动词。 当need作为情态动词，后面接动词原形，否定形式是needn't。当need作为行为动词时，后面可以跟名词，也可以跟to do结构，这时其否定形式要用助动词。例如： He doesn't need any help.他不需要任何帮助。Step4: Grammar1. Wh-questions Wh-问句 (l)What wou

24、ld you like？句型 上次课句型用法中已经讲解过。 (2)What kind of？上次课句型用法中已经讲解过。2. present perfect tense 现在完成时 (1)现在完成时的构成是：have(has)+过去分词，表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的肯定句： 句型：主语（第一、二人称单、复数 ，第三人称复数） +have+过去分词主语（第三人称单数）+has+过去分词 例如： I have been in China for a long time.我已在中国呆了很长一段时间。 现在完成时的否定句： 句型：主语+have/has+ not十过去分词，例如

25、： I have not had lunch.我还没有吃午饭。 He has not lost his bike.他没有把自行车丢了。 have not的缩略形式为haven't, has not的缩略形式为hasn't。 现在完成时的疑问句： 一般疑问句句型：Have/Has十主语+过去分词？例如： -Have you bought any bread, Mum?妈妈你买面包了吗？ -Yes, I have.是的，我买了。/No, I haven't.不，我没有买。 特殊疑问句的句型：特殊疑问句+have/has+主语+过去分词？例如： -What have you

26、bought? 你买了什么？ -Some meat and some fruit.一些肉和一些水果。 (2)现在完成时的用法： 结束，结果： 表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。这一类情况又分为下述两种情况：a. 表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just, now, already, yet, not等连用。例如： I have just got to bus-stop.我刚刚到公共汽车站。 The rain has stopped yet.雨已经停了。 b. 表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着，一般不用时间状语。例如： I have been in Shanghai.我一直住

27、在上海。 I have passed the exam.我已经通过了考试。 继续： 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还能继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一般时间的状语连用。如today, this week(month)等。例如： He has bought a house.他已经买了房子。 I have been in the army for two years.我已在部队呆了两年。 经验： 表示从过去到现在之间曾经历过的事情。常和often, never等连用。例如： I have never been sad.我从未悲伤过。3. prepositions 介词：in，at 在本单元我

28、们所学的in，at主要为表示方位、空间的介词。 at:在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所），例如：at fruit stall在水果摊 at home在家 at fish stall在鱼摊 at a factory在一家工厂 in:在某地（表示较宽敞的场所），例如：in the supermarket在超市 in China在中国 in fruit section在水果区 in New York在纽约易错易混练I. Choose the best answer. ( )1. What would you likelunch today?A. inB. at C. for D. from( )2. L

29、et's look at dinner menu.A. tomorrow B. tomorrow' C. tomorrow's D. tomorrows'( )3. do you like potato chips best?Because they're very tasty.A. WhyB. What C. Which D. Where ( )4. My mother is a nurse. My sister is a nurse, .A. soB. either C. both D. too( )5. What kind of fruit do

30、we need?A. buyB. to buy C. buying D. boughtExercises from Previous SHEE中考真题练( )1. The Harry Potter books_pretty popular since they were published.A.become B. will become C. have become D. are becoming（2019上海） ( )2. The famous actor often playshis children in the park.A. about B. in C. at D. with（201

31、9上海）3. Joanna received manywhen graduating from Middle School. (gift) (2019上海)I . Choose the best answer. (15分)( )1. We callvegetables at the left stall cabbages.A. a B./ C. anD. the( )2. Letcleanown room.A. he; his; himselfB. him; his; himselfC. his; his; himself D. him; him; himself( )3. People in

32、 the west usually have bread and milkbreakfast.A. of B.forC. atD. in( )4. Help yourself tomore fish and chicken, Lingling.A. some B. anyC. a littleD. a lot( )5. Would you like coffeeCola? Cola.A. with B. orC. andD. but( )6. These fruits sell wellvery low price.A. on B. in C. atD. of( )7. I like nood

33、les, and I like fried rice,.A. too B. bothC. andD. also( )8. Today is Sunday, so my sisterget up early in the morning.A. needn't toB. doesn't need to C. not need toD. doesn't need( )9. There isn'tin the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A. foods enoughB. the food en

34、oughC enough foodD. the enough food( )10. do you like the prawns? They are very delicious.A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. How big( )11. A packet of walnut meattwenty yuan in this supermarket.A. costedB. takesC. costsD. are( )12. May I havetea after dinner? Sure, but only.A. some; little B. any; littleC. any; a littleD. some; a little( )13. Mum, youany hamburger