[中考]一般过去时专题学案及专项练习（无答案）

1、.一般过去时一、表达及使用1.一般过去时表示过去某一详细时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last night,yesterday,in 1993等连用。2.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与always,usually,often,sometimes等连用。如：I always got up too late,and never had enough time to have breakfast.我总是很晚起床，从来没有足够多的时间吃早饭3.在表示时间、条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。 Linda said she would come if I pr

2、omised to wait for her. 琳达说假设我容许等她，她会来的。4. 追溯逝去的人和事，常用一般过去时。 The book was written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。5. since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时。 We haven't seen each other since we met last night. 自从上次见面以来，我们一直没见过面。 二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was 否认：在am和is后面加not,is+not可缩写为isnt。are在一般过去时中变为were, 否认：在were后面加

3、not,缩写为werent。句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否认句：didnt+动词原形,如：Jim went home yesterday. 否认:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加Was/were，句子中的动词过去式变为原形。如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+从句？如：Jim went home yesterday. What did Jim do yesterday?句中没有明确表示过去时间的状语，但实际上说的是过去的事，这时也用一般过去时。

4、如：We really had a wonderful holiday. 我们确实度过了一个愉快的假期。动词过去式变化规那么：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不规那么动词，如； am,is-was   are-were,   do-did

5、,   see-saw,  say-said  give-gave,  get-gotgo-went come-came,    have/has-had, eat-ate,    take-took,   run-ran,  sing-sang, put-put, make-made,   read-read,   

6、 write-wrote,   draw-drew,    drink-drank, fly-flew,    ride-rode,    speak-spoke,    sweep-swept,   buy-bought find-found think-thought tell-told read-read   swim-swam,   sit-sat   bring-br

7、ought   can-could    cut-cut  become-became   begin-began   draw-drew     feel-felt   forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept     know-knew write-wrote learn- learnt learned l

8、eave-left let-let teach-taught lose-lost meet-met        sleep-slept    speak-spoke   take-took       一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _ be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ go to his office by car.2. Gao Sh

9、an _ put the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don't _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. clean4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. do5. They _ make a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. pick7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. water8. She _

10、be a pretty girl. Look, she _ do Chinese dances.9. The students often _ draw some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. milk二、中译英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 His friend _ _ _ his brother.2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。 We _ _ to watch the _ _ races last _ _ _.3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。 _ he _ _ _ at the _ lesson? No, he _.二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_2. All the students were very excited. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_3. They were in his pocket. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_肯、否认答复：_二、句型转