人教版初中英语九年级各单元知识点总结.doc

1、人教版初中英语九年级各单元知识点总结人教版初中英语九年级各单元知识点总结Uintl How can we become good learners重点短语l.work with friends 和朋友一起学习2.listen to tapes 听磁带3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to, 的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.look up （在词典中等）查阅；抬

2、头看 12.so that以便， 为了13.the meaning of 的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注19.connect with 把联系。20.for example 例如21.think about考虑22.even if即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助27 .

3、read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语29 .give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地30 .so that 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上31 .something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35 .how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37 .the ability to do sth.做奥事的能力38.learning habits学习习惯39 .be interested in 对感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊4

4、1 .be good at 在方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43 .each other彼止匕 互相44.instead of代替 而不是二用法集萃1 .by doing sth 通过做奥事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事 是的3 .finish doing sth 完成奥事 4.what about doing sth ?做某 事怎么样？5 .try to do sth尽力做奥事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越，就越7 .find it+adj+to do sth 发现做奥事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做莫事9 .h

5、elp sb (to) do sth 帮助莫人做莫事10.practice doing sth练习做莫事Il.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕 做莫事13.begin to do sth 开始做奥事 14.want to do sth 想要做 莫事15.need to do sth 需要做奥事 16.remember to do sth 记得 做莫事17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at （瞄准）射重点词语用法讲解+归纳考点1介词by1.by +doing sth.-划线提问用 how by reading t

6、he textbook ; by asking the teacher for help How can I learn English well?一By reading every morning.介词by的其他用法：1） by+交通工具，乘/坐” by bU公共汽车2） by+地点，在的旁边；靠近 ” by the lake胡边3） by+时间，截止到；不迟于” by ten点前常连用的短语：by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地 one by one 个接个 step by step 一步一步地little by

7、 little 逐渐地 by the time 到为止 by oneself独自地by hand 用手 by the end of 到,. 末尾go/pass by 通过； 经过 by and by 不久以后by与with, in 的区别： with的用法：表75用莫种工具（1） with + 工具 We like to write with a pen.（2）with+ 人体部位 We see with our eyes.(1) in的用法：通常与 衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连 用in+语言in English用英语in ink用墨水speak in a loud voice大声地讲in

8、red穿红色的衣服by侧重用”莫种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with侧重 用”有形工具、材料、内容等in侧重 用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等考点2 find的用法及搭配find it +形容词+to do sth发现干什么是怎么样的（真正宾语）It is +形容词+to do sth .干什么是怎么样的。（真正主语）find+名词/代词+形容词（作宾补）find+名词/代词+现在分词（作宾补）find+名词/代词+不定式（作宾补）find+名词/代词+副词（作宾补）find that从句（作宾语）find+it （形式宾语）+形容词+for sb +to do sth （作真正 宾语)fi

9、nd out查清楚，弄明白； lost and found失物招领I find Tom clever.I found a little boy crying at the street corner last night.I find him to be honest.I found him out when I called him.I found that he was very brave.I find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well. =I find that itis difficult for Lily to learn mat

10、h well.it的形式主语和形式宾语It is + difficult/ hard / easy / important / necessary + for sb to do sth.干莫事对莫人来说是怎么样的。It is + kind / good / nice / clever of sb to do sth.find / feel / think+ it + 形容词 + to do sth.发现、感到、认为 干是怎么样的It is useful for you to learn English well.It' s very kind of you to help me.考点

11、3 What about = How about + 名词 /宾格代词 +doing?用于提建议的句型有：What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?.怎么 Why don ' t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?Let' s do sth.让我们一起做奥事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我们做 好吗？had better do/not do sth最好做/不做奥事Will/Would you please do sth 请你做 好吗？Would you like to do sth? 你想

12、去做莫事吗？Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做莫事吗？【回答】(2) .同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That' s a good idea.好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/行/太好了 Yes, please ./I' d love to 是的 / 我愿意 I agree with you我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当 然可以 Yes, I think so对，我也这样想(3) .对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don

13、' t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can' t 对 不起，我不能 I'd love to, butm afraid 我愿意，但恐怕考点4单元中的状语从句 so/ suchthat I导的结果状语从句句型有：so +形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that从句=such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that从句such + （形容词）+复数名词/不可数名词 + that从 句She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.=She is suc

14、h a lovely girly that we love her very much.她是一个这么可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。®当名词前有 many ,much, few, little 修饰时，用so而不 用 such所以有so many /few+复数名词；so much/little +不可数名 词 sothat句型的否定形式可用tooto do sth或 not - enough to do sth化成简单句He is so young that he can ' t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=

15、He is not old enough to go to school.他太/卜而不能上学。so that引导的目的状语从句 so that =in order that +主语+may/ might/can/could/ will/would+动词原形+其他He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus.当主从句主语一致时，可用 so as to /in order to do sth 转换同义句 注意： so as to 不用于句首 二He must get up early in order to catch the ea

16、rly bus. although/though , even if /even though , no matter+ 特殊 疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句从句可放在句首，也可置于句末。although= though不能与but连用，层管，虽然"Although / Though his father is very old, he is quite strong.=His father is very old, but he is quite strong.even if =even though 即使”也不能与but连用。Even if you s

17、ay so , I do not believe it. no matter不论， 无论 后接特殊疑问词 how / when / where /which/who /what= 特殊疑问词+ ever表示 无论怎样 /何时/哪里/哪个/谁/什么”引导让步状语从句。whatever= no matter what 无论什么（理解疑问代词 /副词） whoever=no matter who 无论谁 however=no matter how 无论如何wherever=no matter where 无论哪里 whenever=no matter when无论何时Wherever you go

18、, I will go with you. = No matter you go, if或unless引导的条件状语从句 Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. If they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English .1 .特殊疑问词 +to do .-how to increase my

19、 reading speed.2 .be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的学习能力3 .the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法4 .the secret to +名词 的秘诀5 .pay attention to +名词/ doing 注意什么/干什么6 . make a difference to 对有影响7 .be/get used to doing 习惯于干什么8 . make a contribution to 对有贡献9.look forward to doing 期

20、望干什么考点6.动名词考查：practice doing sth 练习干莫事 keep doing sth 一直干莫事 miss doing sth I!念干奥事 mind doing sth 介意干莫事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干奥事 finish doing sth 完成莫事 feel like doing sth 想要干奥事 be busy doing sth 忙于干 莫事can' t help doing sth情不自禁地干莫事have fun doing sth在干莫事方面玩的愉快have trouble （in） doing sth 在干莫事方面有困难give

21、up doing sth 放弃干莫事 put off doing sth 推迟，延 期干莫事by doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ;动名词作主语谓语要用单数形式。巧记歌诀后跟动名词做宾语的动词（词组）喜欢（enjoy）不断（keep）提建议（suggest）,盼望（look forward to ）习惯（be used to）却完毕（finish ）, 想要（feel like ）花费（spend）去练习（practice）, 忍不住（can' t help）还介意（mind）考点7本单元易混淆的词和短语

22、总结：四看区分：看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视看书、 看报、 看杂志用read read the book看书看电影、看医生用 see, see a movie see the doctor 看医 生看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板100k常搭配短语区分：100k up查找（跟代词作宾语，代词放中间） look after =take care of look like 看起来像 =be like=be similar tolook out 当心，小心 =be careful look through 浏览 l

23、ook for 寻找 look forward to 期待 100k around 向四周看 =look abouthave/ take a look看一看 100k over仔细检查 speak/talk/say/tell 四说区分:1 .说莫种语言用 speak, speak English说英语与莫人交谈用 talk, talk with sb.= talk to sb.= speak to 与莫人交谈强调说话内容用say, say it in English用英语说告诉莫人用tell, tell sb. to do sth告诉莫人做莫事think短语区分：think about想起，考

24、虑think over仔细考虑think of 想至L 认为 what think of =how - like /feel about think up 想由来 =come up with 想由，提由try短语区分：try on试穿try to do sth努力做奥事【侧重尽力做】try doing sth试图做奥事【侧重尝试做】try one' s best to do sth= do one' s best to do sth 尽莫人最 大努力做莫事have a try 试一试come短语区分：come from 来 自=be from come back 回来come

25、out由来，主考【由版，发行】无被动结构come on力口油，快点 come in 进来come over to sp顺便来访奥地 一drop in on sb 顺便拜访莫 A=drop by sbcome true实现 （主语常是梦想）come up with 想由need用法总结：人做主语，sb. need to do sth莫人需要做莫事 物做主语， sth need doing sth= sth need to be done用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词 needn' t = don' t have to 没有必要 need ,must引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用 m

26、ust,否定 回答用 need 用 may not; must 用 needn' t. MustI go there now? Yes, you must / No, you needn ' tNeed I go home now? Yes, you must. / No, you may not.作名词，意为需要。 A friend in need is a friend in deed.患难朋友才是真朋友 【患难见真情】 There is no need to do sth. =It is unnecessary to do sth. 没 有必要做莫事 There is n

27、o need doing sth .干什么没必要。 join / join in / take part in 区分：join=be a member of 参加，指加入奥种组织，并成为 其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍 / 党 join the club 加入俱乐部join in后接活动名称join sb.加入到莫个人群之中take part in参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥 重要作用。mistake用法总结：分名词和动词mistake fmistook f mistakeri ViMmake mistakes 由错make mistakes in 在莫方

28、面放错mistake for 把 误认为 by mistake错误地(10) learn用法总结： learn f learned/learntf learned/lea稳习-learner 初学者 learn about 了解learn from sb.向奥人学习learn to do sth学着做奥事 learn by oneself= teach onesel 自学(11) call用法总结： call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb.up给莫人打电话call on sb.拜访奥人called=named 叫做

29、(作后置定语)a boy called Tomwith the name of= called = named 名 M A girl called / named Lily called me last night.后置定语谓语动词昨晚一个名叫莉莉的女孩给我打电话了。(12) speak用法总结：speak - spoke - spoken 说spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills /practice 口语技巧 /口语练习an English-speaking country 个说英语的国家【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做

30、该词的形容词：spoken 口语的 broken坏掉的 written写作的(14)aloud / loud/ loudly 区分：aloud adv,失声地；由声地”，多指使别人听到的意味，常与read连用loud adj、adv。作adv时，高声地；响亮地；大声地 ”: 常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后，多用比较级loudly高声地"有时与loud通用。但含有 喧闹”的意味。在用与比较级或最高级时，通常用 loud而不用loudlyReading aloud is different from reading loudly. 朗读课文与 大声地读课文是有区别的

31、。 Don' t talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话。 in a loud voice 高声地(15) . 辨析 invent; find; find out; discover的区另U:1 .discover:指 发现"原本存在但一直不为人知的东西invent:发明”曲的新的，原本并不存在的东西invent发'明"，指通过劳动运用聪明才智发明/创造”由以前从未存在过的新事物Who invented the telephone?find找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢 失的东西，着重指找到的结果。Weve found oil unde

32、r the South Sea.find out指经过研究或询问查明奥事或真相。Ive found youout at last.discover发现”，表示嘱然”或经过努力”发现客观存在 的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知 的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用 途。Recently they have discovered a comet.2 .find的意思是 寻找”，强调我的结果，并不指发现Ive tried to find another copy but couldnt find one.3 .create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品，也指创造由原来不

33、存在的或与众不同的事物。Man creates himself.(16) interesting interestbe interested in 对感兴趣该短语后接动词-ing形式、名词或代词，其主语必须是人或其他有生命的东西。它相当于show/take/have/feel (an)interest in,其中interest为名词，意为 兴趣”。其中be可换 用get或become以强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣。She' s interested in collecting shells. =She shows an interest in collecting

34、eresting作形容词，有主动意味，意为泠人有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。The story is very erest作不可数名词时意为 兴趣、趣味”。作动词时意为 使(人) 发生兴趣工具主语多为事物。Theyre all places of great interest in Cerest为可数名词Creating an interest in what they learn人+ be interested in对感兴趣【形容词】物+ be interesting莫物令莫人感兴趣【形容词】物+ int

35、erest(s) sb使奥人感兴趣【动词】人+ take an interest in对产生兴趣【名词】人+ show an interest in表现由对的兴趣【名词】an interesting film / manTom is interested in this film. Tom =This film is very interesting.=This film interests Tom. =Tom takes an interest in this film.Tom=Tom shows an interest in this film. Tom=This is an intere

36、sting film.(18)the +比较级，the +比较级。越就越 The more you read, the faster you ' ll be. The more , the better.多多益善。比较级+and+比较级越来越 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautifu. 我们 的家乡变得越来越美丽。 It' s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天，天气变 得越来越暖和。(19)四 也”的区分：also, too, as well, eitheralso比too正式一些

37、，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般 紧靠动词。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。as well 一般不用否定句，通常放在句末强调时可放在 句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号（20）单元中几个值得注意的词：注重拼写 pronunciation 发音 （名词）-pronounce （动词）兼类词 patience耐心（名词）-patient（1）有耐心的（形 容词）（2）病人（名词）学习中主要区分be patient with sb对奥人有耐心 be patient of忍耐莫事The doctor should be patient with the pati

38、ents.医生应当对 病人有耐心。understand 理解（动词）-understanding 认识，了解（名 词）；宽容的，善解人意的（形容词）increase增力口；增多（可作及物与不及物）注重时态的应 用。active 积极的，有活力的（形容词）take an active part in积极参加connect 连接-connect to / with 可巴和连接音同词不同：whether是否；weather天气考点8:习语熟记：Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 Use it or lose it. 非用即 失。Knowledge comes from quest

39、ioning.知识源自质疑。It' s a piece of cake. /卜菜碟。It serves you right.活该，自作自受。The more , the better. 多多益善。 It' s never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。考点9Whether or not引导的主语从句和宾语从句。whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。此句中 whether or not you can do it well是个

40、从句，用作 整个句子的主语。这种从句叫作主语从句”whether or not是英语从句的一个连词结构，意思和功 能相当于whether,表示 是否”，常由现在宾语从句，主语从 句中。使用时，也可把 whether和or not分开，or not放到句 尾。I can' t tell whether or not the teacher likes me.也可以写成 :I can' t tell whether the teacher likes me or not.主语从句做主语谓语也要用单数形式。所连接的句子 要用陈述语序。考点 11 some time /sometime

41、/some times/sometimes口诀：分开是一段，相连奥时；分开 s是倍次，相连 s 是有时some time 一段时间，做时间状语sometime adv在（将来的）莫个时候some times名词词组， 几次，几倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.sometimes=at times有时（一般现在时的标志词）I do that sometimes . I think it helps.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.短语归纳1.put on增力口（体重）发胖

42、2.care about关心在乎3 .end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only butalso 不但而且 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do过去常常做7 .remind sb. of使奥人想起 8.give out分发 发放9 .the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival中国春节11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相彼止匕 14.in the shape of 以的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.

43、fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置 e back 回来19.as a result 结果 因止匕 20.mother' s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起认为思考23 .dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of 的重要性25 .make money换钱26.in need需要帮助 处于困境中27 .between and在和之间 28.thedragon boat festival 龙舟节29 .the lantern festival 元宵节 30.li

44、ke best 最喜欢31 .go to for a vacation 去度假 32.be similar to与相似33 .wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节34 .shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊37 .the tradition of 的传统 38.at night在夜里 在晚上38 .one , the other 一个，另一个40.Father's day父亲节41 .have to必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43 .the spirit of 的精神 44.c

45、are about 关心46 .the beginning of 的开始 4. in two weeks 两周后1. watch the races 观看比赛 2. five meals a day 天五顿 饭5. sound like fun 听起来很有趣 6. be similar to 与相似7. from - to 从到13. in the shape of 呈形状8. throw water at each other 互相朝对方泼水9. wash away bad things 冲走坏事 10. have good luck 交 好运11. has/have been celebr

46、ating 一直庆祝 12. fpr centuries 数 个世纪14 many traditional folk stories 许多传统的民间故事15 . the most touching 最感人的 16 shoot down nine suns 舍下九个太阳18. try to steal the medicine 企图偷药21. call out her name呼唤她的名字 22. sothat 如 此一以至23. lay out her favourite fruits and desserts摆放她最喜欢的水果和甜点24. the tradition of admiring

47、the moon 赏月 的传统26. on the third Sunday of June在六月的第三个周日27. take them out for lunch 带他们由去吃午餐29. help sb. do/to do /with sth.帮助奥人做莫事30. dress up as ghosts 装扮成鬼 31. play a trick on sb. 捉 弄莫人32. give sb a treat 款待奥人 33. treat sb.nicely 对待莫人 友好34. treat sb.with kindness and warmth 用善心和热情对 待35. on October

48、 31st 在 10 月 31 日 36. think of 想起37. the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正意义38. the importance of sharing 分享的重要性39. a novel written by LuXun 一篇鲁迅写的小说40. think about himself 考虑自己 41. care about 在乎，关 心42. warn sb. (not) to do告诫奥人(不)去做莫事。43. expect (sb ).to do期待(奥人)干莫事45. wake (sb.) up醒来，叫醒莫人46. decide

49、to do =make a decision to do 决定做莫事48. give gifts to people in need 给需要帮助的送礼物49. many western countries 许多西方国家50. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始51. end up with 以结束 54. on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前 夕55. haunted house 鬼屋 56. make sb. do sth.让奥人做莫事57. spread love and joy 传播爱与欢乐58. his businesspartner他的生意伙伴1

50、.in+时间段 在后3.give sb. sth.给奥人莫物4 .plan to do sth 计划做奥事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做奥 事6.one of +名词复数形式之一 7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做奥事是8 .what think of ?认为怎么样？ 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做莫事9 .make sb do sth 让奥人做莫事 12.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉莫人做莫事三.语法全解1 .宾语从句一.连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if或whether) c. 特殊疑

51、问句二.陈述语序三.时态 主过从过，主现从任，从真从现注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表 示。I don ' t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句意思是是否”。I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时， 即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。The teacher told

52、us that light travels faster than sound.2 .感叹句结构How+adj./adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 谓!例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!Be going to咯要/打算In+时间段 在后Give sb sth给奥人莫物Plan to do sth计划做奥事 Refuse to do sth拒绝做奥事One of +名词复数形式,之一It +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做莫事是What , think of认为,怎么样？

53、Make sb do sth让奥人做奥事Used to be过去是 Warn sb (not) to do sth告诫奥人做莫事Tell sb ( not) to do sth告诉莫人做莫事Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Unit 3词法及句型一.短语归纳1 .a pair of 对，双，副 2.between A and B 在 a 和 b 之间2 .on one' s / the way to 在去的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍5 .pass by路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待7 .excuse me 打扰了 请原谅

54、 8.get some magazines 彳导至fj 一些杂志9 .get some information about 获取有关的一些信息10 .turn left ight 向左向右 转 11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿13 .a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.in differentsituation在不同的情况下14 .on time准时 按时16.get to到达17 .have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one' s / he right 在右边19 .come on 快点 请过来 20

55、.the shopping center 购物中 心21 .the corner of 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入二.用法集萃1. not until 直到I猜 You never knowuntil you try something.1 .let' s do sth 咱们做莫事吧！3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做奥事4 .thank sb for doing sth 为做莫事而感谢莫5.would lik todo sth想要做奥事5 .look forward to doing sth 盼望做莫事7 . It se ems (th

56、at) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8 . Could you please tell me. ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9 .take 的用法 take some food take some medicine（=have 吃，喝） take notes 做笔t己 take one' stemperature （测量） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费， 需要） I' ll take this coat. （=buy 购买） take a train to Chongqing （乘坐） take somebody / something to （带领,拿去，取