新概念英语第二册语法精粹

1、、兀行司 The Article【专项训练】：1、We can' t live withoutair.2、A. anB. xC. theD. someHave you seen pen? I left it here this morning.Is itblack one? I think I saw it somewhere.3、A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; aI ' ve been waiting for himforhour andhalf.4、5、A. x ; xB. the; aC. a; theD. an; aWhatfine

2、 weather we have today!A. aB. xC. someD. anHave you ever seenas tall as this one?6、A. a treeB. such treeC. an treeD. treeChildren usually go toschool atage of six.7、A. x ; theB. a; anC. the; xD. the; theHimalayas ishighest mountain inworld.8、A. x ; the; xB. The; the; theC. A; a; aD.They each have_bo

3、ok. Li Hua ' s is aboutwriter. Wang LinX ; X ; X's is onscience.9、10、A.a; a; xB.the;xPhysics is A.The;xB.x ;xsun rises in;the C . x ; the; xD. a; the; ascience of matter and energy. C. x ; theD. A; aeast and sets inwest.11、A. A; an; aB. The; x ; xC. The; the; theD. A; the; aMany people agree

4、 that_knowledge of English is a must ininternationaltradetoday.A. a; xB. the; anC. the; theD. x ; the12、Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man).He was inbad13、temper. A . x ;aB. A; xC. The; theD. A; aThey were atdinner then. It wasdelicous one.14、A. a; theB. x ; xC. x ;aD.

5、a; awhat kind ofcar do you want to buy?15、16、17、18、A.xB. theC.aD.anAlice is fond of playingpiano while Henry is interested in listening to_ music.A.x; theB. x ;xC.the;xD.the;theBeyondstars, the astronaut saw nothing butspace.A.the;xB. x; theC.x ;xD.the;theAlexander Graham Bell inventedtelephone in 1

6、876.A.xB. aC.theD.oneWhere; s Jack?I think hes still inbed, but he might just be inbathroom.19、20、A.x ; xB. the; theC.the;xD.x ; theMany people are still inhabit of writing silly things inpublic places.A.the; theB. x ; xC.the;xD.x ; theI d like information about the management of your hotel, please.

7、Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; a B. an; someC. some; someD. an; a【答案】:1、B air 是不可数名词。2、D此题为97年高考题。根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“”3、D元音前用an。4、B weather 是不可数名词。5、A此题为85年高考题。泛指。6、A go to school 是固定短语。7、B山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。8、A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词。9、

8、C第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语。10、C11、A 第一空，a +不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空，trade不可数。12、D第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访。（括号里说明，我们俩都不认识这个人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短语，情绪不好。13、C第一空at dinner 正在吃饭，固定短语。14、A泛指15、C 此题是89年高考题：乐器前加定冠词；music是不可数名词。16、A 此题是90年高考题：stars前应加定冠词；space不可数。17、C 此题是91年高考题：发明应是特指。18、D 此题是92年高考题。in bed是固定短语，不加冠词。19、C此题是93年高考

9、题。第一空后有定语，固是特指。第二空，public places,公共场所，泛指。20、A 此题是95年高考题。information 是不可数名词；have a word with sb.是固定短语。、名词Nouns【专项训练】：1、 There are only twelve in the hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two , both of whom are teachers in a school.A. brothers-in-lawB.

10、brother-in-lawsC. brothers-in-lawsD. brothers-in law3、How manydoes a cow have?D. stomachiesD. GermensD. roofs; leafsFour.A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachs4、Some visited our school last Wednesday.A.GermanB.GermenC.Germans5、The of the building are covered with lots ofA. roofs; leaves B. rooves; leafsC. r

11、oof; leaf 6、When the farmer returned home he found three missing.A. sheeps B. sheepes C. sheepD. sheepies7、That was a fifty engine.A. horse powerB. horses powerC. horse powersD. horses powersa few advice8、My father often gives me .A. many adviceB. much advice C. a lot of advices D9、Mary broke a whil

12、e she was washing up.A. tea cupB.a cup of tea C.tea ' s cupD. cup tea10、Can you give us someabout the writer?A. informationsB. informationC. piece of informationsD. pieces information11、I had a cup of and two pieces of this morning.A. teas; breadB. teas; breadsC. tea; breadsD. tea; bread12、As is

13、 known to us all,travels much faster thanA. lights; soundsC. sound; light13、She told him of all herB. light; soundD. sounds; lights and.A. hope; fearC. hopes; fears14、The risingdid a lot ofB. hopes; fearD. hope; fearsto the crops.A. water; harmB. water; harmsC. waters; harmD. waters; harms15、How far

14、 away is it from here to your school?It s about.A. half an hour ' s driveC. half an hour drives16、The shirt isn ' t mine. It ' sB. half hours drivesD. half an hour drive.A. Mrs SmithC. Mrs Smiths '17、Miss Johnson is a friend ofB. Mrs' SmithD. Mrs Smith ' s.A. Mary' s moth

15、 erC. Mary mother' s 18、Last week I called at myB. Mary' s mothers 'D. Mary' s mother ' s.A. auntB.19、The beach is aauntsthrow.C. aunt' sD. auntes 'A. stoneB.20、I can hardly imaginestonesC. stones 'D. stone ' ssailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. Pete

16、r'B.PeterC. PetersD. Peters '1、 B2、 A3、C stomach （胃）虽是“ ch”结尾，但其发音为k,所以加“ s”，不用加“ es”。4、C 5 、A roof, chief, gulf, belief等词的复数形式，直接加"s"。6、C 7、A 名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B9、A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加s"。10、B 11、D 12、B 13、C 14、C15、A16、D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。17、D 18、C 19、D a stone ' s thr

17、ow 是固定短语，意为"近在咫尺” 。20、B此句中Peter作动名词sailing 的所有格，本应用 Peter' s,但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此 B为正确答案。三、主谓一致 Agreement【专项训练】1、Nothing but cars in the shop.A. is soldB. are soldC. were soldD. are going to sell2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are known3、Seventy percen

18、t of the students in our schoolfrom the countryside.A. isB. areC. comesD. are coming4、of the money used up.A. Three-five, areB. Three-fifths, have beenC. Three-fifths, has beenD. Third-fifths, is5、The number of the people whocarsincreasing.A. owns, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. own, are6、One of Marx &#

19、39; s works written in English in the 1860s.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. are7、The sheets for your bedwashing.A. needsB. are needing C. wantD. are wanting8、On each side of the streeta lot of trees.A. standsB. growC. is standingD. are grown9、Some personcalling for you at the gate.A. areB. isC. is beingD

20、. will be10、All that can be eateneaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been11、Tom s teacher and friendMr. Smith.A. areB. isC. are beingD. has12、Your new clothes fit you, but mineme.A. doesn' t fit B . don' t fitC. doesn' t fit forD. don' t fit for13、Neither he nor I for

21、the plan.A. amB. areC. isD. were14、Many a student that mistake before.A. has made B . have madeC. has been made D . had made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog.A. isB. areC. wereD. seems16、Laying eggs the ant queen ' s full -time job.A. isB. areC. hasD. have17、Between the two bui

22、ldingsa monument.A. standB. standsC. standingD. is standing18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.A. amB. isC. areD. was19、The United Nations in 1945.A. were foundB. were founded C . was founded D. was found20、were also invited to the party.A. Mr Smith B . The SmithC. The Smiths

23、 D. Smiths21、The glass works in 1959.A. were set up B. was set upC. were put up D. were built22、Three hours with your girl friendto be a short time.A. seemB. seemsC. is seeming D. has seemed23、It was reported that six including a boy.A. was killedB. were killed C. was killing D. had killed24、The pol

24、icea prisoner.A. is searching for B . are searching forC . is searchingD. are searched for25、Deerfaster than dogs.A. runB. runsC. are running D. will run26、The wounded good care of here now.A. is taken B . are being taken C. are takingD. is taking27、The whole class greatly moved at his words.A. wasB

25、. wereC. hadD. is28、Over 80 percent of the population of Chinapeasants.29、ThereA. wasB. isC. are D. will bea knife and fork on the table.A. seems to beB. seem to beC. is seeming to be D . are30、Those who singing may join us.A. are likingB. likesC. enjoyD. is fond of31、His family music lovers.A. all

26、areB. are allC. isD. are being32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting.A. wasB. isC. were D. had been33、The pair of shoes worn out. A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been34、The students in our school each an English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having35、More than one answer to the qu

27、estion.A. have been given B. has been givenC. were given D. had giventhe36、 The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students whofromcountryside in our school.A. are B. isC. wereD. was37、Our family a happy one.A. isB. areC. wasD. were38、Most of the mistakesbecause of carelessness.A. were

28、 made39、Most of his timeA. are spentD. were makingD. was spendingB. are made C . has been made in reading novels.B. is spentC. were spent40、The rest of the novel very interesting.A. were B. areC. isD. seem41、 I know that all getting on well with her.A. wasB. isC. areD. were42、When and where this too

29、k place still unknown.B. areB.wereC.isD.has43、Not only the workers but also the machinenot there.C. areB.wereC.isD.has44、Very few his address in the town.A. knowsB. knowC. are knowingD. has known45、Ten thousand dollars_a large sum of money.C. wereD. seemA. areB. is46、47、Twenty miles _A. wereB.Nine p

30、lus threea long way to cover. areC. isD. seem to betwelve.48、A. makesB. makeC.There are two roads and eitheris makingD. are makingto the station.49、50、A. leadsB.leadC. are leadingD.My father, together with some of his old friends,_A. have beenB.has beenC. had beenD.My family as well as Iglad to see

31、you.is leadingthere already will beA. amB. areC. isD.was【答案】:1、A因有连词but,所以谓语形式跟 Nothing 一致，用第三人称单数。见讲解 4。2、B 同上 3、B 见讲解2。4、C 见讲解16。5、C定语从句看被修饰的先行词：the number of 作主语用单数形式。见讲解 9, 19。6、A见讲解1。7、C 见讲解2。8、B倒装句，要看后面的主语。见讲解 3。9、B some person 指"某人”是第三人称单数。见讲解13。10、B主语“ all ”指的是“food ”，所以代不可数名词，是第三人称单数。见

32、讲解13。见讲解11、B Tom' s teacher and friend ,因 friend 前没有冠词，所以实际指的是同一个人。5。12、B根据前一分句的意思，第二分句中的 mine指的是“my new clothes ”,因 此主语是复数。13、A neither nor连接主语，动词与后面的主语保持一致。见讲解 15。14、A 见讲解6。15、A 见讲解4。16、A 见讲解1,动名词作主语。17、B 倒装，见讲解3。18、A 见讲解9。19、C 见讲解11。20、21、23、25、因谓语动词是复数，所主语应是复， works在此句中是指工厂，所以是单数。 six在这儿指的是人

33、，因此用复数形式。The Smiths是指史密斯一家人。26、28、31、deer, sheep见讲解14。见讲解18。见讲解12。是单、27、29、32、复数同形，根据后面的22、B见讲解24、B见讲解dogs,前面的10。33、A 因此句主语是 pair34、A因此句主语是B见讲解A见讲解C见讲解,所以用单数。the students ,12,因人才能受感动，所以17。deer应是复数（单数前应有a）。the whole class是指全班的成员。5。刀、叉是一副而论，所以看作单数。4,注意与第11题比较。30、C见讲解9。所以用复数。如果 each作主语，谓语动词则用 第人称单数形式。如

34、： Each of the students / Each student has an English dictionary.35、B 此句中的主语是 one answer ,所以谓语动词应与它保持一致。36、B根据句意，这个男孩是学校中唯一来自农村的学生，自然后面的定语从句的主语是单数，所是唯一正确答案。以谓语动词用单数形式，又因主从句时态保持一致，故 B37、A 见讲解12。38、A 见讲解2。39、B 见讲解16。40、C这部小说的剩余部分，还没超出“一”，用单数。41、C见讲解13,不定代词all在此句中代“与她相处的人"，所以是复数。42、C 见讲解 1, when an

35、d where this took place是一个从句。43、C 见讲解15。44、B few 在此代人，是复数。 45、B 见讲解10。50、B 同上。46、C 同上。47、A 同上。48、A 见讲解7。49、B 见讲解4。四、虚拟语气【专项训练】a foreign language.1、It is important that a college student2、3、A. will master B. masterIt is strange that sheA. should have gone outC. should go outIf my lawyerC. masterswith

36、out saying a word.B. wentD. goes out here last Saturday, heD. would masterme from going.had been, would preventwere, would have preventA. was sentC. should sendbetter now.B. had taken, feltC. had taken, would feelD. took, would have feltA. had been, would have prevented BC. were, would prevent D4、 &

37、quot; He is a brave man. ”Yes, I wish I his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. may have5、 If it rain, the crops would be saved.A. shouldB. willC. is going to D. was to 6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.B. would be sentD. be sent7、If you the medicine, you A. took, would feelmy mother

38、.D. had been8、 She is my sister, but she often acts as if9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish Iso.A. didn ' t doB. hadn' t doC.haven' t doneD. couldn10、I ' d rather hetomorrow afternoon.A. will comeB.comesC. comingD. came答案：1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、D7、C8、C9、B10、DA. isB. wasC. weret d

39、o五、倒装句【专项训练】I、选择填空B. So fine was the weatherD. So was fine weather1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. The weather so fine wasC. So the weather was fine 2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3、who had arrested him three ti

40、mes for carrying drugs.A. Before George stood the policemanB. Before George the policeman stoodC. Before the policeman stood GeorgeD. Before George did the policemanA. came the hourC. comes the hour4、Then we had been looking forward to .B. the hour cameD. the hour is comingthe reason for this.5、Only

41、 when he started to explainA. she realizedB. did she realizeC. she had realizedD. had she realized6、 succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only by working hard can weD. Only we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.A. he has

42、doubtedB. he doubtsC did he doubtD. he did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findC a tourist will findB. can a tourist findD. a tourist has foundHardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus-stopB.C. did they get to the bus-st

43、opD.they got to the bus-stop had they got to the bus -stop10、Mary doesn' t speak French, anddoes Joan.A. notB. neitherC. eitherD. so11、 Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?A. nor don ' tI careC. I don ' t care neither12、Not until the early years of the 19th century I don t know B

44、. nor do I careD. I don ' t care also what heat isA. man did knowC. didn ' t man know13、After that we never saw her again norA. did we hearC. had we heard14、John won the first prize in the contest.A. So he did.C. So he did, too.15、,he doesn ' t study well.A. As he is cleverC. Clever as h

45、e is16、You can never use my tape recorder.A. At noB. At anyB. man knew D. did man know from her.B. we heardD. we have heard17、Scarcely the roomthe phone rangA. I had entered whenC. had I entered when18、Only save his life.A. can the doctorC. will the doctorB. So did he.D. So did he, too.B. He is as c

46、leverD. As clever he istime should you touch that machine.C. Any D. NoB. Had I entered thenD. have I entered - when8. the doctor canD. could the doctor19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.A. does likeB. likesC. do likeD. like20、So well that the teacher praised her.A. she had done her homew

47、orkB. her homework had been doneC. did she do her homeworkD. she did her homework21、 Only when to know him will you get along with him.A.do you comeB.will you comeC. you comeD.you will come22、Out , gun in hand.C. he rushedA.did he rushB.rushed heD. had he rushed23、He had promised me to come to the p

48、arty ,andA. so did heB. so he did24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.A. went upB. up went25、 Little about his own life at the meeting.A. did he talkB.C. so he wouldD. so would heC. did go upD. had gone uphe talkedD. had he talkedC. he was talking 26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons.

49、A. will ChinaB. China willC. does ChinaD. do ChinaA. Were she27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it .B. Had she be able toC. If she would haveD. Had she28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.B. Were it to rainD. Had it rainedB. does Mr. Brown comeD. Mr. Brown has co

50、meB. she did giveD. she has givenA. Should it rainedC. If it would rain29、Look, here A. Mr. Brown comesC. comes Mr. Brown30、Often us good advice.A. did she giveC. she gave 31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn ' t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn ' t realizeD. I r

51、ealize32、 Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared33、 began our new lesson.A. ButB. ThusC. SuchD. So that34、By no means 100k down upon the poor.A. we shouldB. we should not35、Only when 30 years old A. was he , did he begi

52、n C. was he , he beganC. do weD. should weto learn English.B. he was , he beganD. he was ,did he begin36、Not once their plan.A. did they changeB. they changed37、C. changed they"It ' s very hot today.A. So it isB. So is itD.they did changedC. So does itD.So it does?38、A fish needs water and

53、without water it will die.A. So does a manC So it is with a manB.So will a manD. So is it with a man39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which40、A. sat a small boyC. is sitting a small boySociety has changed and in it .A. so have the peopleC. the people have so改错B.B.D.41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、a small boy satD. a small boy sittingso the people have have the people soOnly when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.Little she knew Tom was was badly illTurn to the right an