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1、英语学习讲义英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ARocky Mountain Summer Adventure Camps Bring Learning to Life!The Museum of Idaho Rocky Mountain Adventure Camps are available for students aged 614. Participants will have amazing outdoor experience
2、scombined with adventure and fun. Space is limited to 20 participants each session and registration is not complete until payment has been received by the Museum of Idaho. Registration fee is non-returnable.Junior AdventureCamp Children aged 6-9 (must have completed first grade).We'll conduct ex
3、periments, go on field trips, and discover the fun and excitement of science! This year, we will learn about colonial( 殖民主义的)science to go along with our exhibit, America s Revolution! Instructor: Chloe DoucetteDates: June 27- June 30Time: 9:00 a.m. - noonCost: $75 per child, $60 per child for MOI m
4、embers, $50 each additional brother or sisterOriginal CampChildren aged 9-12 (must have completed third grade)Original Camp is for children who are ready for an exciting full-day outdoor camp. Participants visit various habitats and ecosystems as we explore eastern Idaho. We'll go bird watching,
5、 hiking in the mountains, and lots more!Instructors: Alana Jensen, Jerry PettyDates: July 18- July 21Time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. (9:00-6:00 on the last day)Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sisterHigh Adventure CampYouth aged 11-14 (must have compl
6、eted fifth grade)High Adventure Camp is for youth who are looking for an amazing summer adventure! This outdoor camp is full of exciting physical challenges and involves participants in even more in-depth activities than the Original Camp. This year, students will study how rattlesnakes experience t
7、he outdoors!Instructors: Chloe Doucette, Mike Winston, Jerry PettyDates: August 8- August 11Time: 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. (9:00- 6:00 on the last day)Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sisterParticipate in both Original and High Adventure for only $20
8、0! Call 522-1400 ext.3002 to take advantageof this great offer. If you have any questions about the Museum of Idaho s education programs, contact Chloe Doucette, Education Director at (208) 522-1400 ext. 3002.21. If participants want to register successfully, they need to.A. choose their favorite in
9、structors B. make up a team of 20 participants C. be accompanied by familyD. get their payment received22. To make experiments, what will a 9-year-old boy choose?A. Original Camp. B. Junior Adventure Camp. C. High Adventure Camp. D. Three of them.23. How much will a child and his brother spend at le
10、ast if they sign up for both Original and High Adventure Camp?A. $400. B. $450. C. $500. D. $550.BThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I'd been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: The trouble with you is that you won 't put yourself in my place. Can't
11、 you see things from my point of view? ” I shook my head stubbornly-and felt the ache in my tooth. I 'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Fina
12、lly, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.If you come by right now, “ the receptionist said, the dentist will fit you in. ”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn&
13、#39;t he as busy as the others?In the dentist s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousnessand placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, Don't worry. Th
14、e dentist is very good.”How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork," the assistant said.The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjo
15、y it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!24. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?A Cheerful. B. Nervous. C. Satisfied. D. Upset. 25. What made the author begin to do
16、ubt about the dentist?A. The dentist s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B. The dentist s being as busy as the other dentists.C. The surroundings of the dentists office.D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.26. Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the dentist came at last. B. Bec
17、ause she saw a picture on the ceiling.C. Because she could relax in the chair. D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.27. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Have a good word for ones friend.C. Put oneself in others shoes.D. A friend i
18、n need is a friend indeed.CMany Americans think of driverless cars as a technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that automatic vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserve
19、d(艮务不周至U ) by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way fo门nnovation(创新).A retirement community in San Jose, Calif., which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-dr
20、iving cars to transform people's lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these automatic vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise
21、 be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76-will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why
22、 California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of automatic vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the dev
23、elopment of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that automatic vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this futu
24、re cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.28. What's the attitu
25、de of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic. 29. What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. A kind of automatic vehicle.B. A fleet of driverless taxis.C. A road for driverless cars.D. A retirement community.30. What are examples in
26、California and Michigan to prove?A. Driverless cars' disadvantages.B. Governments right decisions.C. Benefits to the aged and the disabled. D. The regulations are forward-thinking.31. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The benefits of driverless cars have been ful
27、ly unlocked.B. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C. The concept of automatic vehicles has been widely recognized.D. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.DParents should stop blaming themselves because there's not a lot they can do about it.
28、 I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain time a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I've seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a chi
29、ld, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling(懒散地躺)himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than
30、a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed.fdon't know what to do with him these days, she said. He's forgotten all the manners we taught him'.He hasn't forgotten them. He s just decided that hes not going to use them. She confessed但白)that she would like to come up behind him and t
31、hrow him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say J don't like your dress; it's ugly." One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left hom
32、e.Where did we go wrong?' her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, they only belong to the rest of those unfortunate parents.32. This text is most probably written by.A. A specialist in teenager studies.B. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a
33、 doctor for mental health problems33. The underlined word iV in the second paragraph refers to.A. the change from good to bad tha七 seen in a childB. the way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow34. Th
34、e boy on the sofa would most probably be described as.A. lazy B. quiet C. unusual D. rude35. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughtersA. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them笫二节(共5小题;
35、每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多 余选项。Five Steps to Better HandwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when it's time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them?36 Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTr
36、y thishold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier.37 Hold it in place with your thumb, and you门ndex僮指)and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you creat
37、e letters that are the right size and proportion的衡)._38 Also be sure to fill up the lined spacecompletely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it's hard to control where you stop and
38、 start your letters.Lower the pressure39 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up anddon't hold the pencil too tightly.-40Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it's not schoolwork, you're still using the skills you need to control your pe
39、n better. A. Play games.B. Ask for more advice.C. So "a" should be half the height of a capital "A".D. You've been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwritin
40、g.G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.笫三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C和D)中,选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This year has been a busy year of travel for me, and the end of the year is no exception. I 41 an
41、early morning flight that had me up at 4:30 am to get to the airport. The thought of such an early flight made me 42 , but then I started to think about the chain of people who would make that early journey 43 for me: my Lyft driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew, etc. The
42、y all do their jobs at an early hour 44 I can get to my destination safely.When the trip 45 , I realized I had a(n) 46 : I could be annoyed about having to take an early flight and hold this 47 with me. Or, I could choose to be 48 for this modern machine of safe air travel and the people who made it
43、 possible. Just thinking about the 49 choice got my mind working about 50 I could show my gratitude: what if I got a little gift for every 51 I encountered(禺 遇)on my journey?Then I started to think about what kind of gift would be 52 . Because it was a trip, they had to be 53 enough to fit in my lug
44、gage. 54, I decided aStarbucks gift card would be portable and a universally appreciated item that would 55 them to get a coffee/tea or snack.For the first time in years I actually 56 getting up at 4:30 am! I ended up giving gift cards to my Lyft driver, airport security agent, two gate agents, and
45、four flight attendants,57 ofwhom said thank you and smiled while 58 their duties. And, 59 arriving tired and upset, after only four hours of sleep and a long 60 , I was energetic and happy to share my story.41. A.missedB.caughtC.bookedD.boarded42. A.upsetB.excitedC.delightedD.shocked43. A.difficultB
46、.possibleC.comfortableD.impressive44. A.whileB.untilC.unlessD.so45. A.cameB.endedC.passedD.delayed46. A.mistakeB.choiceC.passportD.appointment47. A.activityB.creativityC.negativityD.priority48. A.gratefulB.responsibleC.punctualD.anxious49. A.eitherB.neitherC.formerD.latter50. A.whyB.howC.whereD.when
47、51. A.childB.personC.workerD.passenger52. A.expensiveB.delicateC.fashionableD.appropriate53. A.smallB.heavyC.flexibleD.cheap54. A.FortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.GraduallyD.Eventually55. A.remindB.enableC.forceD.persuade只要坚持梦想终会实现9C.looked forward toC.allC.ignoring C.regardless of C.rest56. A.got used to57.
48、 A.one58. A.paying59. A.in spite of60. A.flightB.got fired ofB.fewB.performing B.as a result of B.waitD.suffered from D.noneD.considering D.instead of D.thought第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并 将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once
49、again shown its 61.(able) to change the world with its new four great inventions": high-speed railways, electronic payments, sharedbicycles and online shopping. The new four great inventions" are all related 62.Chinas high-tech innovation(创 新),63.improved the quality of people s lives. My
50、wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 64.I want simply with a tap of my phonS, said Lin Jinlong, 65.overseasChinese student from Cambodia, 66.(add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I 67.(be) at home in
51、Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors:The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is 68.(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This
52、is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the 69.(large) mobile use in the world.In terms of the new four great inventions"", Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, These products and services 70.(imp
53、rove) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。汪忠:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一
54、词;2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Failure is common in our life. No one can avoid them. When we fail to do something, we often feel very depressing. Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts. So no one are willing to fail. On a contrary, success can bring us a sense of pride. If one enjoys his continuous success in his career, he will have confidence to himself. Therefore, failure is not fearful and failure is the mother of success. A failure doesn' tmean one can never be successfully.
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