状语从句表格

1、状语从句状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据修饰的方面，状语从句可以分为以下九种。1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句种类从属连词例句说 明时 间 状 语 从 句whe n wheneverWhen 1 came into the room, he was writing a letter. 当我进屋时，他正在写信。We shall go there whe never we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去 那里。when指的是“某一具体 的时间”。whenever指的是“在任 何一个不具体的时间”。比较 并列连词wh

2、e nI was walking along the streetwhensudde nlysome one patted me on the shoulder from beh ind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有 人从后面拍我的肩膀。when意为这时或在 那个时候”，可以看作是 并列句，这种用法的 whe n分句一般位于句 末。whileWhile it was rai ning, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。I stayed while he was away. 他不在的时候我在。All of us are work ing hard while he is sl

3、eep in g.（ 然而： 并列连词）while指“在某一段时 间里”，“在期间”， while引导的动作必须 是持续性的。asHe hurried home, looking beh ind as he went.他赶快回豕，边走边向后 看。As time goes by, I like China better.随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜 欢中国。as （一边.一边）引导 持续性动作，强调主句 和从句的动作同时发 生；随着。beforeBe a pupil before you becomeJ before译为“在之4、目的状语从句5 、结果状语从句6 、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句&a

4、mp;让步状语从句9、比较状语从句a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。I fini shed my task before I went home.我做完作业才回家。前，才，就”afterHe arrived after the game started.比赛幵始后，他到了。till un tilWe waited till(un til)hecame back .我们一直等到他回来。She didn ' t stop working until eleven o' clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。Un til he had passed out of sight,

5、she stood there.她站在那里看着，直到看不见 他的身影。如主句动词是持续性动 作，常用肯定式，表示“直到为止”；如主句 动词是瞬间动词，要用 否定式，表示直才“在以前不”，从句放 在句首表示强调，般 用 untilsin ceGreat changes have taken place in China since 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了 巨大的变化。主句动词应为持续性 的，从句动词为瞬间的。 状语从句在主句之前时 般用逗号与主句分 幵，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。as soon as hardly whe n no sooner tha n the mom

6、ent, the in sta nt, the second, immediately, directly, in sta ntlyAs soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I ' ll write to you.我到上海就给你与信。I had hardly got home whe n it bega n to rain.我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home whe n it bega n to rain.No sooner had we got to the stati ontha nthe trai nleft.我们刚到车站，

7、火车就走了。Hardly had we beg un whe n we were told to stop.我们刚幵始就被叫停。The mome ntl heard the song,hardly when和 no soonerthan 的意义相 当于 as soon as, 但只 表示过去发生的事情， 主句为过去完成时，从 句为过去时，如hardly 或no sooner位于句首 时语气强，而且主句的 谓语要用部分倒装。I felt cheerful.我听到这首歌，就感到很愉 快every time, each time last time next time by the time,Eve

8、ry time I traveled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。Next time you come ,you ' ll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到 他。在时间状语从句中，不 能用将来时或过去将来 时，而要用般现在时 或一般过去时代替将来 时。地 占 八、 状 语 从 句where whereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。You are free to go wherever

9、 you want to.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何 地方去。Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。where 与 wherever 意义 基本相同，但后者语气 较强，多用于书面语。原 因 状 语 从 句becauseI came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值 班。because用来回答why的问题，语气最强一般 放在主句之后sin ceSince every oneis here,let ' s beg in our meeti ng.既然大家

10、都到了，我们幵始幵 会。si nee表示既然或全已 知的理由，稍加分析即可 表明的原因，多放句首as比较： 并列连词forAs he didn ' t know much En glish, he looked up the word in the dicti onary .由于他英语懂得不多，他在字 典中查阅这个单词。It must have rained last ni ght, for the gro und is still wet.昨天疋下过雨，从句常放在句首，说明 次要的原因，主句说明 结果，常用于口语中。 for连接的是并列句。地还湿呢。now that, see ing

11、 that , con sideri n g that,Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our jour ney.鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以 启程了。Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor. 鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去 请医生去了。con sider ing that, see ing (that), now that 和since 意义相 似，都有“鉴于某个事 实”的意思，that可以 省去。目 的 状 语 从 句so that in order th

12、at lest = for fear thatI shall writedown yourteleph one nu mber so that I may not forget.我要把你的电话号码记下来， 以免忘记。We ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.我把真实情况告诉你，以便你 能自己做出判断。They worked harder tha n usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.他们比往常更加努力工作，为 了能提前完成工作。P

13、ut on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) youshouldcatch cold.多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。目的状语从句中常用情 态动词 may(might) can (could) ,should等放在动词之前，从句往往 放在主句之后，主从句 之间不用任何标点符 号。注意so that 和in order that 与 so as to 和in order to 的转换。结 果 状 语 从 句,so that so thatWe tur ned up the radio, so thatevery oneheard then ews.我们把收音机的音

14、量放大，结 果大家都听到了新闻。He was so excited that he couldn ' t say a word.他十分激动，以致一句话都说 不出来。so that前有逗号为结果状语从句。sothat 的so后面跟 形容词或副词，但是何时接名词？such thatHe gave suchimporta nt such that 的 such 后reas onsthathe wasexcused.他说出了这么重要 的理由，得到大家的谅解。It is such an interestingnovel that all of us want to read it.It is s

15、o interestinga novelthat all of us want to readit.这疋本十分有意思的书，大 家都想看。面跟名词，如果名词是 单数就要用such a/anthat还可以转换用sothat，语气较强条 件 状 语 从 句ifuni ess as/so long asin case so/as far asDifficultiesare nothing ifwe are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算 不了什么了。We shall go there tomorrow uni ess it rains.除非下雨，否则我们明天就去 那里

16、。=Weshall go there tomorrow if it doe sn' t rain.So long as you work hard, you will succeed.只要努力，你就会成功。只要你努力工作，你就定能 成功。In case I forget,pleaseremind me about it .万我忘了，请提醒我下。So far as I know, the book willbe publishednextmon th.据我所知，那本书下月出版。unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和 if not 同义，unless 是书面语，if not 是

17、 口语，通常二者可以换 用。条件状语从句中的谓语 动词的时态一般要用现 在时或过去时代替 般 将来时或过去将来时。方 式 状 语 从asas ifas thoughDraw a cat as I taught you yesterday.按照我昨天教你的画只猫。Do as you are told to.按照人家告诉你做的去做。She looks as if she is ill. 看上去她好像是生病了。此处as译为，按照或正 如as if 或 as though 的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表 示可能符合事实，也可 以用虚拟语气。句He acted as if (though)

18、nothing had happe ned.他的行动就好像什么也没有 发生。They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an an imal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是 一头牲口。让 步 状 语 从 句though althoughAlthough (Though) he was over sixty, (yet)hebega n to lear n Fre nch.虽然他六十多岁了，但仍幵始 学习法语。We were not tired though (although)we had workedall day.虽然我们干了天活，但并不 累。

19、在句子中一般用了“虽 然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或 still 连用。though / although意义相同，用 法基本一样，前者通俗， 口语化，后者正式多放 主句的前面。even if eve n thoughI ' ll go even if (though) it rai ns tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。even if 和 even though 的意思为“即使” “纵 使”有退一步设想的意 味，多用于书面语中。asChild as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得 很多。Cold as it is

20、, (= Though it is cold,)the childre n play outdoors.虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户 外玩。Try as you might, you can' t catch me.尽管努力，你也抓 不到我。as引出的状语从句多用 于书面语，它比用 though 或 although 弓丨 导的从句，语气强，更 有表现力，从句常放在 句首，语序部分倒装。no matter (who, what when, where which, how )Do it no matter what otherssay.不管别人怎么说，尽管干。No matter how

21、busy he was, he studiedEnglisheveryno matter 与who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，no matter 引导的从句可是以位于主句前day.不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学 习英语。No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.不管谁为我处理这件事，我都 将非常感激。或主句后。wh ever (whatever whoever whenever whichever however)Whatever happe ns / may happe n , we sha

22、ll not lose heart.无论发生什么，我们都不要失 去信心。Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。wh ever从句中的动词 有时可以和may连用。判断wh ever引导的 是状语从句还是名词性 从句的一点是，名词性 从句，主句中定有 个成分要在从句担任， 般从句与主句之间没 有逗号。不可将no matter 与 wh ever 连用比 较 状 语 从 句as as not so/as as the same as such asMary is as old as my sister. 玛利和我姐姐一样大。He doesn

23、9; t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。Henry is not such a good worker as Peter.享利这个工人不如彼得那样 好。连词表示同程度级的比 较，肯定句用 as-as否 定句可用not asas或not so astha nShe has made greater progress this year than she did last year.她今年比去年进步更大。He bought fewer books tha nI (did).他买的书比我买的少。He runs less fast tha n me.他没有我