高二英语（选修七）unit 5 using language

1、Language points 1. Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和六个月以前，谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。board n.&v. 1) 上（船或别的交通工具）上（船或别的交通工具） 2) vt. 用木版覆盖用木版覆盖 3) 供食宿供食宿 eg: Im boarding with a friend.与与board相关的短语：相关的短

2、语： above board 光明正大的光明正大的 across the board 全面的；各阶层的全面的；各阶层的 on board 在在(飞机、船、车飞机、船、车)上上 sweep the board 获得全胜获得全胜 2. It was the first time she had ever left her home country. the first time 的用法：该句使用了句的用法：该句使用了句型型It is+ the+序数词序数词+time+ that从句从句, that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。 辨析辨析: the first time与与

3、for the first time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the first time 介词短语用作状语介词短语用作状语. I thought her honest _ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first timeC 这句话的意思是这句话的意思是: “第一次和她见面时第一次和她见面时, 我我就认为她诚实。就认为她诚实。” “第一次第一次”英语为英语为the first time, the first time I met her相当于

4、相当于when I first met her。for the first time的意思的意思是是 “作为第一次作为第一次”。 如如: He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了他撒了第一网。第一网。for the first time的作用相当于一个的作用相当于一个副词。副词。 Its time for sth. 该做某事了。该做某事了。 Its time that.中中, that从句中的谓语从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用动词用过去时或用should+动词原形动词原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 Its time we started. (Its

5、time we should start.) 3. She is halfway through the preparation year which most foreign students complete before entering a degree course. preparation n. 准备准备 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。备。与与prepare相关的短语相关的短语: be prepared for st

6、h. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备对某事做好准备 prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备为某事做准备 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备为某事做准备prepare sb.（sth.）for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备使某人对某事做准备in preparation 在准备中在准备中make preparation 做准备做准备 4. Xie Lei highly recommends the course. highly adv. 1) 高度的高度的 a highl

7、y developed economy 高度发达的经济高度发达的经济 2) very 很，非常很，非常 highly skilled/intelligent 十分熟练十分熟练/聪明聪明 辨析辨析: highly和和high high表示空间高度表示空间高度, 通常指物；通常指物；highly表示程度，相当于表示程度，相当于much。 The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed

8、_, for which his classmates spoke _ of him. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highlyD recommend vt. 1) 推荐，赞许推荐，赞许 He recommended a book to his students. 2) 劝告，建议劝告，建议 后接后接doing 不接不接to do不定式作宾语。不定式作宾语。 I recommend buying that pen. The doctor recommend his patient to go out for

9、a walk. 类似用法的单词还有类似用法的单词还有: allow/advise/forbid/permit等等. 3) recommend 表示主观判断，推测，表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用should+ v.原形，且原形，且should可以可以 省略，类似的单词有省略，类似的单词有: suggest/ insist /recommend/propose/ require/request/demand They demanded that the right to v

10、ote be given to every adult. We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting. It is (was) 被强调部分被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 5. Its not just study that is difficult. 困难不仅仅在学习方面。困难不仅仅在学习方面。 It was not until I had

11、 read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.1) It was last night _ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. whichC 2) It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. asCCheer! 6. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up

12、all your concentration in the beginning. get used to 习惯做某事。后接名词习惯做某事。后接名词或或doing形式。形式。 I have got used to the local custom. 辨析辨析: be used to do, used to do与与 be used to doing 1) be used to do 被用作被用作 The table is used to put on things. 2) used to + do：“过去常常过去常常”表示过表示过 去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已

13、不存在。在。 Mary used to take a walk. (过去常常散步过去常常散步) 3) be used to + doing： 对对已感到已感到习惯，或习惯，或“习惯于习惯于”，to是介词，后需是介词，后需加名词或动名词。加名词或动名词。 Mary is used to taking a walk. (现在习惯于散步现在习惯于散步) He used to get up late. But now he is used to getting up early. 他过去习惯晚起他过去习惯晚起, 但现在他习惯早起床。但现在他习惯早起床。take up 1) 占去时间占去时间 I won

14、t take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多时间。我不会占用你太多时间。 2) 占去空间占去空间 The big bed takes up a lot of room. 3) 从事于，专注于从事于，专注于 He took up maths while at school. 与与take相关的短语相关的短语: take away 拿走，离开拿走，离开 take in sth. 接受接受 take in sb. 欺骗欺骗take off 起飞，取消起飞，取消take on 呈现，承担呈现，承担take on sb. 雇用雇用take over 接管接管take to

15、喜欢喜欢take turn 轮流轮流 7. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by directions, I didnt always understand. 当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，当我迷路，不得不向过路人问路时，我并不是总能明白。我并不是总能明白。 got lost是由是由“get+过去分词过去分词”构成的构成的短语，类似的还有短语，类似的还有get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk. host vt.& n. 1) 主人主人 2)

16、 主持人主持人 Your host on tonights show is Mr Li. 8. Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. 谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这家人给谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这家人给了她很多的建议。了她很多的建议。3) 主办主办, 主持或作为主人接待客人主持或作为主人接待客人 He will host the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony. hostess n. 女主持人，女主人女主持人，女主人 句中句中with用来表示原因，意为用来表示原因，

17、意为“因为，因为，由于由于”. Her face was pale with cold. 9. I was numb with shock! 我惊得发呆！我惊得发呆！ 10. Besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。的事情。1) besides besides 用作介词，作用作介词，作“除除之外，还有之外，还有”； There are five other people b

18、esides both of us. 除了我们两人之外，还有五个人。除了我们两人之外，还有五个人。 它还可以用作副词，作它还可以用作副词，作“还有，而且还有，而且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。解。含有肯定和附加的意思。 I dont want to go out for a walk. Besides, Im very hungry. 我不想出去散步，况且我很饿了。我不想出去散步，况且我很饿了。 注意：注意： 1) beside是介词，意为是介词，意为“在在旁边旁边” （=next to）。）。 I often sit beside the driver. 我常常坐在司机旁边。我常常坐在司机旁边

19、。 2) except是是“除除之外之外(不包括本身不包括本身在内在内)”的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，着重在表示除去一部分，着重在“不包不包括括”(not including)的含义。的含义。 We invited every boy student except Bob. 除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。 (鲍勃不包括在内鲍勃不包括在内) - They all agree _ George. Has the project been passed? - Who _ George can make the fi

20、nal decision? A. except; expect B. except; besides C. but; but D. besides; butA Does John know any other foreign language _ French? A. except B. but C. besides D. beside C 2) concern v. 涉及，关系到涉及，关系到, 关心关心 n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心关心,担心担心 Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you. 别管与自己无关的事。别管

21、与自己无关的事。 Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担心起来。我们的损失使我担心起来。 习惯用法：习惯用法：show concern for sb. 关心某人关心某人 She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you. 她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你她对你的爱情无动于衷，因为她对你毫不关心。毫不关心。 have no concern with sth. 同某事没有关系同某事没有关系 I have no concern with your family dispute. 你的家庭纠纷与我无关。你的家庭纠纷与我无关。 be concerned with 涉及，与涉及，与有关有关 He was suspected to be concern