英语潍坊一中高三月份自测试题含答案

1、潍坊一中 高三英语试题第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；优题速享每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Sites to See in New YorkCentral ParkFor more than 150 years，visitors have come to Central Parks 843 green acres in the heart of ManhattanSince 1980，the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservanc

2、y，in partnership with the publicYou can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central ParkTelephone：212-310-6600Location：59th to 110th Street，Manhattan Borough，from Central Park West to 5th Avenue，New York City，NY10022O

3、pen Hours：06：0023：00The National 911 Memorial MuseumThe national 911 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11，2001The 911 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 911，while presenting sto

4、ries of loss，sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequenceIt also explores the global impact of 911 and its continuing significanceTelephone：212-312-8800Location：180 Greenwich St，World Trade Center，New York City，NY 10007Open Hours：09：0020：00The M

5、etropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York Citys most visited museum and attraction，you will experience over 5，000 years of art from around the worldThe Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration，insight and understandingYou can learn，escape，play，dream，discover and connectTelephone：212-535-7710Location：

6、1000 5thAvenue，New York City，NY 100280198Open Hours：10：0017：301How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park?ABy calling the park BBy visiting its websiteCBy consulting the staffDBy writing to the manager2Where can you go if youre interested in art?A59th to 110th Street B180

7、Greenwich StCWorld Trade CenterD1 000 5th Avenue3Where can you probably find the text?AAn official report BA popular magazineCA tourist brochureDA product handbookBA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someonePeople origina

8、lly thought the dog had been abandoned，but then realized that he looked healthy，so people asked around about himIt turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad，but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and waterOne day，while photographin

9、g the dog everyone called Leo，a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of himShe had come to drop off some foodAfter learning the story about the dog and the woman，the reporter decided to share the story on social mediaThe post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of ti

10、mesAnd the photos reached the eyes of Leoformer old ownerNang Noi Sittisarn，a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province，almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car tripWhen she learned that he had been waiting for he

11、r in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化)Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waitingWhen she got there and called his nameBonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her，he was unwilling to

12、 followShe didnt want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new masterHowever，she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly4Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?AHe walked around the crossroad constantlyBHe was kept at a womans h

13、ome all the timeCA local reporter brought him food and waterDA woman looked after him on a regular basis5What does the underlined phrase“went viral”in paragraph 2 probably mean?AChanged surprisingly BSpread quicklyCAppeared graduallyDFell directly6How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waitin

14、g for her?AShocked BRegretful CTouchedDProud7What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?AUnbelievable success is worth waiting forBWe should adjust ourselves to environmentsCWe need to learn to be faithful and thankfulDNo one knows the restu1t 1mtil the 1ast minuteCIts easy to think that

15、the globes vast oceans would be effective barriers to the movement of land animalsAn elephant cant swim across the Pacific，after a11But it turns out that plenty of plants and animals have unintentionally floated across oceans from one continent to anotherNow comes evidence that tiny，trapdoor spiders

16、(蜘蛛)made such a journey millions of years agoMoggridgea rainbowi spiders can be found on Kangaroo Island，which sits off the south coast of AustraliaThese spiders build a silk-lined hole in the ground，notes Sophie Harrison，a biologist in AustraliaThe hole and trapdoor provide these spiders with shelt

17、er and protectionIt also provides them an out-of-sight spot from which to wait for approaching creaturesThere is evidence，though，that the ancestors of them might have traveled millions of meters to get to Australia from AfricaThat isnt as unlikely as it might at first seemAustralia used to be connec

18、ted to other continents，long ago，as part of a supercontinent called GondwanaAnd humans have been known to transport species all over the planetBut theres a third optionThe spiders might have rafted(乘筏)long distances across the seaTo figure out which story was most likely true，Harrison and her collea

19、gues looked at the spiders genesThey looked at the genes in seven Moggridgea rainbowi spiders from Kangaroo，and five species of Moggridgea spiders from South AfricaThe Australian and African spiders split off from a common ancestor some 2 million to 16 million years ago，the genes showedIf a large sw

20、atch of land washes into the sea，filled with arachnids(蛛形纲动物)，the spiders may be able to hide themselves throughout the journeyPlus，they can“hold their breath”and survive on stored oxygen during periods of temporary flooding，the researchers note8What is the common belief about land animals according

21、 to the text?AThey are sensitive to natural disastersB，They are unlikely to move across oceansCThey cant make a long ocean voyageDThey float across oceans accidentally9What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to?ABiologists BAustralians CThe spidersDThe creatures10How did the research

22、ers conclude Australian and African spiders are from a common ancestor?ABy comparing their genesBBy observing their living habitsCBy making changes to their genesDBy studying their physical characteristics11What could be the best title for the text?AThese Spiders Traveled Globally to Hide Themselves

23、BThese Spiders Became More Adaptive When TravelingCThese Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Australia for SurvivalDThese Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Become Australians naturallyDFor many，music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathingWe hear music everywhere at home，the gym，parties an

24、d storesBut what kind of music do we prefer to listen to，and when and why do our musical preferences change?The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry PettijohnHe and his team based their research on a previous study that

25、 examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis(假设)The results showed that over time，when social and financial conditions were more risky，the songs of the year that were slower，longer，more comforting and serious were most popular. And during per

26、iods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable，the result is oppositeBuilding on these findings，Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For college students，the participants in this study autumn begins at the start of the

27、 academic school yearGone are me carefree days of summer，when school is out. When summer comesclocks fall back，stealing an hour of daylight，which feel like losing precious timeWinter means colder temperatures，shorter days，and，in many places in the country，snowSpring，however，is a different storyIt re

28、presents a flesh starts and when clocks spring forward，we gain an extra hour of day lightAs students walk into summer，theyre absorbed in the sunshine and social activityand enjoy a break from schoo1But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question，the researc

29、hers designed two studiesWhat did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter，and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasonsAnd these findings，Pettijohn argues，have practical significances12What is the purpose

30、of the question raised in Paragraph 1 ?ATo present a different opinion on musicBTo prove where to listen to music mattersCTo introduce the topic on musical preferencesDTo stress the importance of music to humans13What influences a persons choice of music types according to the previous study?AWhethe

31、r one has enough free timeBWhether one lives in a stable situationCWhether one is exposed to sunlightDWhether one chooses to change his life14What does Paragraph 3 imply?ASpring has a special meaning to peopleBStudents arent fond of school in any seasonCThe Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohns studi

32、esDThe length of summer time is longer than winter time15How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies?AIts unexpected， BIts significantCIts humorousDIts discouraging第二节(共5小题：每小题25分，满分125分) 阅读下面短文，优题速享从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a colorful landscape of different langu

33、ages，skin colors，and different culturesIts important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a wellrounded person 16 One way is to read books written by authors from a particular cultureReading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture all

34、ows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food，music，language，religion，and way of a life of a particular group of people 17Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language 18 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning p

35、rograms to help her master the languageBesides，one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal settingOne can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language19 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from

36、a variety of countriesFood is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of lifeCommunicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures

37、20 Various websites offer pen pal services，offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the worldAStories based on a local culture expose one to a different cultureBTrying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great ideaCThere are several ways to become knowledgeable abo

38、ut different culturesDMaking contact with native speakers allows one to gain firsthand knowledgeEA variety of language-learning books，software，and audio programs is availableFThe Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countriesGOne way to develop this appreciation is

39、 to try to team about other cultures around the world第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100，000 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to 21 employees，they got money backThe employees were goi

40、ng through 22 last week when they came across a 23 Inside was $ 97，004“It was so much cash，”employee Kelsey Croy said”I looked in the bag and we 24 it right there on the deskAnd it was $ 97，004”Thankfully，the owners 25 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 26 that morningThe employees 27

41、called the couple but there was no 28 Not wanting to 29 that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department 30 repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the coupleThe couple hadnt realized the money was 31 They told police they withdrew all their money to another ban

42、kOn the way，they 32 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothesThats 33 the money ended up there“When we finally 34 them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow”the officer saidThe couple has since made contact with the original 35 who found the money to thank them“I'm just gla

43、d that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people，”Croy said21Ahonest Bgenerous Cbrave Dclever22Agoods Bdonations Cfood Dmoney23Asuitcase Bbox Cbag Dwallet24Aput Bcounted Chid Dcleared25Aasked for Basked about Cgave up Dgave out26Acards Bfruits Cbills Dclothes27Asurprisingly Bhesitatingly Cevent

44、ually Dimmediately28Aconcern Binformation Creply D1etter29Adeposit B1eave Cwaste Dspend30AAfter BDuring CBefore DIn31Afound Bmissing Cstolen Dforgotten32Astopped Bsighed Cquarreled Dwandered33Awhy Bwhen Cwhere Dhow34Ainspected to Bgot rid of Cgot through Ddropped in on35Apolice Bofficers Ccustomer D

45、employee第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will emerge stronger from the coronavirus challenge，experts said at a seminar here on Tuesday，while 36 (praise)Chinas efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic(传染病)Speaking at the seminar 37 (title)“Battling Coronavirus

46、，”Sumit Mullick，chief information commissioner of Indias southwestern state of Maharashtra，said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a health issue by quarantining(隔离)Wuhan，the epicenter city of the virus outbreak“The coronavirus does not understand or respect bordersIt does not need

47、 a visa or passport”Mullick said“Challenges are 38 (true)in global in nature”However，Chinese labs have quickly decoded the genetic sequence of the coronavirus and shared it with the world， 39 is now working on a new vaccine，he saidRNBhaskar，a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian Engli

48、sh newspaper Free Press Journal，said that China is doing all it can 40 (contain)the spread of the virus and create a vaccine“As 41 very big player in the global economy，there will be negative impact 42 the Chinese economy for a temporary periodHowever，thanks to the swift responses to the virus outbr

49、eak，the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and emerge stronger，”he addedHealth officials at the panel discussion also listed the steps 43 (take)to fight the virus and shared their experiences in countering misinformation and creating 44 (aware)among the public at largeThe event 45 (organize)j

50、ointly by the Observer Research Foundation，a think-tank body，along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，优题速享你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(Chinese Kungfu)的表演。你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1演出时间、地点； 2简单介绍中国功夫。注意： 1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和

51、所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis，and he was my cousinBy the age of 19，Steve was a star baseball player at the University of MinnesotaI wanted to be exactly like himSo when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern M

52、innesota，I was excited!After planning the trip，we gathered clothes and supplies，and began our great adventureWe reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early eveningOn our way to the campsite，Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains，saying that it was the

53、ranger station(护林站)where the forester workedFinally，after a long walk，we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was settingSteve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camperAfter we gathered enough wood from the forest，he started the campfire using only stone and steelno matc

54、hesFor supper we feasted on freezedried beef，wild rice and pea soupI ate greedily after all that workTired enough，we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next dayWe were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up；the temperature dropped and it

55、 began to snowSteve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tentHe dragged a log from the forest to the opposite side of the campfireThen he wrapped aluminum foil(铝箔)around the logThe heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tentSoon images of lake fish were filling my dream

56、sThe snow had stopped，but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fireI was suddenly awakened by SteveOur tent was on fireFrightened，I ran out of the tent immediatelyThe tent collapsed(倒塌)with Steve insideWithout any thought of endangering myself，I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lakeFortunately，we were not seriously hurtParagraph 1：Later，as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm，we considered our difficult situationParagraph 2：Su