江西南昌百树教育集团2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一阶段质量检测（含答案）

江西南昌百树教育集团2026-2027学年上学期九年级第一阶段质量检测一、单项选择1.Ittakesgreattokeeptryingwhenyoumeetdifficulties.A.effort B.courage C.way D.habit2.Tomusedtoinbedlate,butnowheisusedtoupearlybecausehewantstoruninthemorning.A.stay;get B.staying;get C.stay;getting D.staying;getting3.Withlotsofpractice,hecouldfinishthetask.A.onpurpose B.inreturn C.byaccident D.withease4.—Howlongyourfamilyinthistown?

—Since2018.Weherewhenmyfathergotajob.A.have;lived;moved B.did;live;movedC.have;lived;havemoved D.did;live;havemoved5.Iwonderhewillcometomypartyifhefreetomorrow.A.that;is B.whether;is C.whether;willbe D.if;willbe6.It’sverycleverhimgoodwaystomemorizenewwords.A.for;tofind B.of;tofind C.for;finding D.of;finding7.Iwillwaithereyoucomeback.Pleasedon’tbelate.A.unless B.until C.if D.though8.TheinventionoftheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.mostly B.nearly C.greatly D.hardly二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。Citiesarelikelivingbooks,tellingstoriesofthepastandpresent.TakeShanghaiasanexample.Severalhundredyearsago,itwasasmallfishingvillagewithsimplehousesand9streets.Peoplemadealivingbyfishingandfarming,andmostfamilieslivedinone-roomhouses.Bythe1920s,thingsbegantochange.Foreigntradersarrived,andnewbuildings,likebanksandhotels,were10.Trams(有轨电车)andbusesappeared,makingtravelwithinthecityeasier.However,not11benefited.Manypoorfamiliesstilllivedincrowdedareaswithnorunningwaterorelectricity.After1949,Shanghai12rapidly.Thegovernmentbuiltwideroadsandbridges,connectingdifferentpartsofthecity.Factoriesweresetup,13jobsforthousandsofpeople.Inthe1990s,skyscrapersstartedtofilltheskyline.TheOrientalPearlTower(东方明珠塔),14in1994,becameasymbolofthecity’sgrowth.Today,Shanghaiisaglobalcity.High-speedtrainscarrypassengerstoothercitiesinhours,whileitusedtotakedaysbytrain.Peoplepaywithsmartphones15cash,andonlineshoppingispartofdailylife.Oldneighbourhoods,16,stillremain.InplaceslikeXintiandi,traditionalstonehousesstandnexttomodernshops,showingthe17betweenthepastandthepresent.Whatmakesthesechangespossible?Through18workandnewtechnology.Workersbuilttunnelsunderriverstoconnectdistricts.Scientistsdevelopednewwaysto19ancientbuildingswhilebuildingnewones.20lifeiseasiernow,somepeoplemissthepast.Theytalkaboutthedayswhenneighbourskneweachother21andchildrenplayedinthestreets.Butmostagreethatprogressisgood.Ithasbroughtbetterhealthcare,betterschools,andmorechancesforeveryone.Citiesteachusthatchangeis22.Theyremindustorespectthepastwhilelookingforwardtothefuture.Asthe23goes,“Youcan’tstepintothesamerivertwice.”Butyoucanlearntheriver’sstory.9.A.wide B.long C.narrow D.deep10.A.pulled B.built C.broken D.closed11.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone12.A.changed B.divided C.returned D.copied13.A.finding B.losing C.creating D.wasting14.A.destroyed B.completed C.forgotten D.repeated15.A.becauseof B.asif C.insteadof D.eversince16.A.however B.besides C.therefore D.anyway17.A.support B.connection C.distance D.aspect18.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.difficult19.A.protect B.sell C.replace D.hide20.A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Though21.A.badly B.clearly C.well D.hardly22.A.secret B.natural C.strange D.sudden23.A.time B.matter C.saying D.result三、选词填空请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。traditional,families,without,deeply,good,difference,work,they,provide,realized,roleWhichwordisthesymbolofChina?HaveyoueveraskedyourChinesefriendstomakealistof24favoriteChinesecharactersthatstandforChineseculture?Ifyes,Iamsurethattherewillbethisonecharacteramongthetopfive.Iguessitis“harmony”(和)inChinese.Peoplehangthepictureof“harmony”onthewall.ItispopularinChinanotonlyasadecorationbutalsoaspeople’sbelief.Infact,thewordharmonyis25hiddeninpeople’sblood.In26Chineseculture,itcanevenbefoundinmanyplaces.Peoplehave27thattheonlywayforustoliveistobenicetotheenvironmentsincethousandsofyearsago.That’swhytheyaskgodsfor28weatherandmorefood.AlotofChinesegardensarealsosimilartotheenvironment.Somehousesinvillagesarebuilt29breakingtheenvironment.Infact,harmonyisalsoamongpeople,30andcountries.Alltherelationshipsshouldbeinharmony.Whenwearewithourfriendsandfamily,wearekind,politeandhonest.Asforournation,wewouldliketo31togetherwithpeoplearoundtheworldforasharedfuture.Asyoucansee,harmonyliesinChinesepeople’shearts,thinking,patternsandactions.It32uswithawayofsolvingproblems.That’showChineseculturemakesa33totheworld.Itplaysanimportant34intoday’sworld.四、阅读理解AAslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,somelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,14Iliketolooksomethingupinapaperdictionarybetter.ItsexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusagesinthem,whichcanmakeusconfused.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryismygoodfriend.WheneverIdon’tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlookitupandlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXiao,13Idon’tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It’sreallyconvenientandeffective(有效的)tolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesoneamoreefficientlearner.35.WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?A.Becausetheyareeffective. B.Becausetheirexplanationsareclear.C.Becausehecanunderstandthenoteswell.D.Becausetherearemanyexamplesentencesinthem.36.Whataretheadvantages(优点)ofonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?A.Fastandclear. B.Correctandclear.C.Clearandbelievable. D.Convenientandeffective.37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofonlinedictionaries. B.Thedevelopmentofdictionaries.C.Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.D.Differentideasaboutpaperdictionariesandonlinedictionaries.BHaveyoueverseen“verticalfarms”(垂直农场)?Theyareanewwayofgrowingfoodincities.Unliketraditionalfarmsthatneedalotofland,verticalfarmsgrowcropsintallbuildings.ThisideaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinaascitiesgrowbiggerandlandbecomeslessavailable.OneofthelargestverticalfarmsinChinaisinacityinJiangsu.Scientiststheregrowvegetablesinabuildingwithmanyfloors.EachfloorhasrowsofplantsthatgrowunderspecialLEDlights.Thetemperatureandhumidityarecarefullycontrolledtomakesuretheplantsgrowwell.Thismethodusesmuchlesswaterthantraditionalfarmingbecausewaterisrecycledinthesystem.Inthepast,peoplehadtotravelfartobuyfreshvegetables.Now,verticalfarmsincitiescanprovidefreshvegetablestolocalsupermarkets.Thefooddoesnotneedtotravellongdistances,soitstaysfresherandisbetterfortheenvironment.Verticalfarminghasmanyadvantages.Itcanproducefoodallyearround,nomatterwhattheweatherislikeoutside.Italsouseslesslandandwater,whichmakesitagoodchoiceforcities.Moreover,itcreatesjobsforlocalpeople.Asmorecitiesfacetheproblemoffeedingagrowingpopulation,verticalfarmingmightbeahelpfulsolution.However,verticalfarmingalsohassomechallenges.Thecostofbuildingandrunningaverticalfarmishigh.Thespeciallightsandclimatecontrolsystemsusealotofelectricity.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindwaystomakeverticalfarmingmoreaffordable.Theyhopethatoneday,everycitywillbeabletogrowitsownfoodthisway.38.Wheredoverticalfarmsgrowcrops?A.Onthegroundinthecountryside. B.Intallbuildingsincities.C.Underthesea. D.Insmallgardens.39.Howdoesverticalfarmingusewater?A.Itwastesalotofwater. B.Itusesmorewaterthantraditionalfarming.C.Itrecycleswaterinthesystem. D.Itdoesnotneedanywater.40.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bycomparingwiththepast.41.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthistext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Science. D.People.42.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalFarmsinChina B.TheFutureofVerticalFarmingC.HowtoGrowVegetables D.TheProblemsofCitiesCWhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory,LuYu,respectedas“theSageofTea”forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.HeisknownforhisbookChaJing,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733AD.Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher’sguidance,helearnedalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents’(同学)healthusinghisknowledgeofteaandherbs(草药).LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,LuYufoundaspring(泉).Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752AD,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtohishometown,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestintea,literatureandpoetry(诗).Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether.ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HehelpedLuYuwithhiswriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork,ChaJing.43.WhatisthebookChaJingabout?①LuYu’sachievements.②Howtogrowtea.③Waysofdrinkingtea.④Howtomaketea.⑤Waystofindtealeaves.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.①④⑤44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gather”inParagraph3mean?A.Collect. B.Wash. C.Cook. D.Throw.45.WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends?A.Theyhadthesamehobbies. B.Theyspentmuchtimetogether.C.Theylivedinthesameplace. D.Theyhadthesameexperiences.46.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLuYu?A.Shyandquiet. B.Lazyandimpatient.C.Selfishandimpolite. D.Curiousandhard-working.47.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.LuYuwroteChaJing.b.LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi.c.LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu.d.LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant.A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-b-d C.b-a-c-d D.b-d-c-aDChinahasalonghistoryofusingincense(香).Chinesepeopleloveincenseandknowhowtomakeit.DifferentkindsofChineseherbalmedicinewerechosenbyancientChinesetomakeincensethatcouldcleantheairandkeepthemindclear.Asearlyasthepre-Qinperiod,peopleburntincensetowishforabetterlife.Later,itwasfoundthatincensecouldbeusedtokeepawayinsects.Gradually,theancientpeoplebegantouseincensetoeliminate(清除)foulgas(臭气)andavoidillness.Inancienttimes,incensewouldalsobeusedtotelltime.Forexample,inthecalculation(计算)ofexamtimepeoplewouldlightastickofincense.Whenitburnedout,theexamwasover.ThisiswhatChinesepeoplecall“thedurationofastickofincense”.What’smore,incenseintheshapeofballswouldbeputinaspecialbag.Differentsmellsofincensecanworkdifferently.Whenitisheated,theclothcoveringthisbagalsosmellsfantastic.It’ssaidthatincensecanalsobeusedtoimprovepeople’shealth.WhenIfeelstressed,thepleasantsmellcanmakemerelaxed.IfeelthatIcantastetheclassicalculturefromtheincense.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedthatbeautifulthingsthatsmellgoodcouldhelppeoplerelax.Chinesepeoplestilllikeincensenow.Itbringsouttheintelligenceofthemindandsilentlyharmonizes(协调)themindandthebody.48.Whydidpeopleduringthepre-Qinperiodburnincense?A.Tocleantheair. B.Tokeepawayinsects.C.Tokeepmindclear. D.Towishforabetterlife.49.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinthetext?A.Theheatofastickofincensetoproduce. B.Thetimeofastickofincensetoburnout.C.Thesmokeofastickofincensetospread. D.Thesmellofastickofincensetogiveoff.50.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthepleasantsmellofincense?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Stressed. D.Tired.51.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②/③④/⑤52.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1WorldTravel. B.Unit2BodyLanguage.C.Unit3TraditionalCulture D.Unit4InformationTechnology.E阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。Haveyouevertriedtocutdownyoursocialmediatimebutfailed?Haveyouplannedtofinishhomeworkfirstbutendedupplayinggames?53Herearefoursimplewaystobuildyourself-control.54Insteadofjusttryingtofighttheurge(冲动)atthemoment,changethesituationbeforehand(提前).Forexample,ifyouwanttousesocialmediaforonly30minutesaday,youcanuseatimer(计时器)orevenleaveyourphoneinanotherroomwhileyoustudy.Thismakesiteasiertosticktoyourplan.Reward(奖励)yourgoodchoices.Ourbrainsloverewards.Youcanpromiseyourselfasmalltreat.55Yougetitafteryoufinishanhourofstudy.Rewardingyourselfmakesgoodbehaviormoreenjoyableandeasiertorepeat.Changehowyouthinkaboutthings.Sometimes,wefeellikeplayinggamesbecauseweonlythinkaboutthefunpart.So,insteadofthinking“Imustplaythisgamerightnow”,youcanremindyourself,“Finishingmyhomeworkfirstwillmakemefeelrelaxedandproud.”56Learntoacceptthefeeling,butnotactonit.It’snormaltohaveanurge.57Justnoticeit.“Oh,Ireallywanttocheckmyphonenow.”Butthen,decidenottoact.Letthefeelingpass,andkeepdoingwhatyouplanned.A.Planaheadtoavoidtrouble.B.Ifyes,youneedself-control.C.Afavoritesnackisagoodexample.D.Self-controlisveryimportantforeveryone.E.Youdon’thavetofightthefeelingeverytime.F.Changingyourthoughtscanhelpchangeyouractions.G.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourself-controlwillbe.五、补全对话(TonyistalkingaboutthecomingsummervacationwithLiHua.Tony=T,LiHuaL)T:Hi,LiHua!Youlookexcited!L:Youknowwhat?

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T:ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?L:Ummm…Letmesee.

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ItisXingguoCounty(县).T:Whereisyourhometown?L:

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Itisagoodplacewithmountainsandrivers.It’sfamousasthecountyofthegenerals(将军).T:Soundsgreat!Anythingmore?L:

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Withthehelpofthegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Theyreceivealotofvisitorseveryyear.T:Great!Thankyouforyouradvice.L:

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A.I’mhappytohelp.B.ItisinthesouthofJiangxiProvince.C.Therearemanyvillagesworthvisitingnearby.D.Ijustcamebackfromatriptherelastmonth.E.Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.F.DoyouknowhowIcangettoyourhometown?G.Wou